• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euphorbia pulcherrima

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Breeding of Red Compact Poinsettia Cultivar 'Clara' (적색의 컴팩트한 포인세티아 'Clara')

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Su-Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2010
  • A new poinsettia cultivar 'Clara' was bred by the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS) in 2005. A cross was made between 'Red Velvet', a variety with dark green leaves and red bracts, and 'Freedom Bright Red', a variety with early short day responding and bright red bracts, in 2002. 'Clara' was finally selected in 2005 after the investigation of the growth and flowering characteristics from 2003 to 2005. 'Clara' has red ovate bracts and weak intensity of rugosity between bract veins. Leaf blade is ovate and medium green. Petiole length is relatively short, and stem color is reddish. 'Clara' has medium free-branching ability and makes short and compact canopy. Clara's bracts and transitional leaves are fully colored 9 weeks after short day commencement.

Breeding of Light Yellow-Green Poinsettia 'Green Dream' (밝은 황록색 포인세티아 'Green Dream')

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Kwang-Seek;Lee, Su-Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 2011
  • A new poinsettia cultivar 'Green Dream' was bred by the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS) in 2009. A cross was made between 'Lemon Snow', a variety with dark green leaves and light yellow-green bracts, and 'Freedom Rose', a variety with vigorously growing deep pink bracts in 2006. 'Green Dream' was finally selected in 2009 after the investigation of the growth and flowering characteristics from 2007 to 2009. 'Green Dream' has light yellow-green ovate bracts and medium intensity of rugosity between bract veins. Leaf blade is ovate and dark green. Petiole length is long, and stem color is greenish. 'Green Dream' has medium free-branching ability and long plant height. 'Green Dream's bracts and transitional leaves are fully colored 7 weeks after short day commencement.

Growth and Development of 'Gutbier V-10 Amy' Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.) as Affected by Application of Waste Nutrient Solution (폐양액 시비에 따른 포인세티아 생육)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyoung;Kim, Tae-Joung;Kim, Hag-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Doo;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Paek, Kee-Yoeup
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research was to determine the effect of waste nutrient solution (WNS) on growth and development of poinsettia 'Gutbier V-10 Amy'. To achieve this, WNS collected from rose grown in greenhouse was diluted with various times and 500 mL of each solution was applied every week. Then growth characteristics and nutrient uptake were determined at 180 days after transplanting. The treatment of undiluted WNS had highest plant height and length of branch among treatments tested, but there were no statistical differences in the number of bract and branches. Undiluted WNS had higher leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, fresh weight, and dry weight than any other treatments tested. There was also a trend that increased dilution times of WNS resulted in decreased plant growth. Undiluted WNS had higher chlorophyll content than Hyponex treatment, but diameter of crown did not show significant differences among treatments. In the analysis of root media collected at 6 months after fertilization, the treatment of undiluted WNS had higher electrical conductivity and organic matter content than other treatments, but the Hyponex treatment had higher phosphorus concentration than other treatments tested.

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Silicon Uptake Level of Six Potted Plants from a Potassium Silicate-supplemented Hydroponic Solution (규산칼륨 첨가 양액으로부터 6가지 분식물의 규소 흡수도)

  • Son, Moon Sook;Song, Ju Yeon;Lim, Mi Young;Sivanesan, Iyyakkannu;Kim, Gui Soon;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2013
  • This research was carried out to investigate silicon (Si) uptake levels by six potted plant species from a nutrient solution supplemented with $K_2SiO_3$. Uniform rooted plants of Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat., Spathiphyllum patinii N.E. BR., Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Hedera helix L., Dianthus caryophyllus L., and Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. were grown in 350 mL boxes, one plant per box, containing a nutrient solution supplemented with either 0, 2.7, or 5.4 mM Si as $K_2SiO_3$. The nutrient solution in each container was adjusted to EC $1.5mS{\cdot}cm^{-1}$ and pH 5.6. The solution in each container was aerated by an 1 m-long polyethylene tube, all connected to a vacuum pump. After 15 days of cultivation in a glasshouse Si contents in the roots and shoots were measured using the colorimetric molybdate method and amount of remaining Si in the nutrient solution was measured using the ICP-AES to calculate the amount of absorption. A simple regression analysis was performed to observe the changes in Si contents in the roots and shoots as affected by concentration of Si supplied to the solution. Among the six species tested, carnation had the greatest and poinsettia the lowest tissue levels of Si concentration in the root, whereas carnation had the greatest and kalanchoe the lowest tissue levels of Si concentration in the shoot. Based on the Si content in the whole plant, Si uptake levels by poinsettia, kalanchoe, and chrysanthemum were low, whereas those by spathiphyllum were intermediate, and those of English ivy and carnation were high. These results indicated that the uptake level of Si by the plant vary depending on plant species.