• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euphorbia lathyris L.

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Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Aging Effect of Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Seed of Euphorbia lathyris L. as a Pharmacopuncture Material (한방약침소재로써 속수자 초임계추출물의 항산화 및 항노화에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Byeong Mun;Kim, Tae-Jun;Kim, Ee-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-oxidant and anti-aging effect of the seed of Euphorbia lathyris L. extracted by supercritical CO2. Methods : Human dermal fibroblast cells dosed with the extract from Euphorbia lathyris L. were harvested and the intracellular proteome was analyzed to examine the expression of proteins related collagen synthesis pathway, metalloproteinases (MMPs), extracellular matrix (ECM)-cell interaction, cytokines, and antioxidant enzymes by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Results : Fatty acid analysis of the extract from Euphorbia lathyris L. showed oleic acid was 84% and linoleic acid was 4.1%. Antioxidative effect was about 53% by beta carotene bleaching assay. In 2-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) analysis, fifteen protein changes in five mechanisms which were collagen synthesis pathway, MMPs, ECM-cell interaction, cytokines, and antioxidant enzymes were analyzed. Conclusions : This study suggests the supercritical extraction from the seed of Euphorbia lathyris L. could be used as anti-oxidant substances for pharmacopuncture.

Complete Assignment of the $^H1$ and $^{13}C$ NMR Spectra of a Sucrose Ester from Euphorbia Lathyris L.

  • Jung, Min-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Sangdoo Ahn;Kim, Cheong-Taek;Jin, Mu-Hyun;Yim, Yong-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Kook;Jong hoa Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2000
  • The detailed $^1$H and $^{13}$ C NMR assignments of a novel sucrose isovaleryl ester isolated from the seed of Euphorbia Lathyris L., were achieved by one-and two-dimensional techniques. The new sucrose ester was characterized as an $\alpha$-D-glucopyranoside, 3,4,6-tris-O-(3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)-$\beta$-D-fructofuranosyl, 2,6-bis(3-methylbutanoate); sucrose 4,7,8,11,12-pentaisovalerate by MS and NMR experiments.

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Screening of Positive Inotropic Effect from Herbal Extracts in Beating Rabbit Atria (박동관류 심방모델에서 강심효과를 나타내는 단미 한약재 검색)

  • Lee, Yun Jung;Kwon, Oh Jeong;Kim, Hye Yoom;Namgung, Seung;Lee, Jae Yun;Yu, Yun Cho;Kang, Dae Gill
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2016
  • Many medicinal plants have been used for the treatment of edema, jaundice, and gonorrhea in traditional Oriental medicine. This screening study was designed to search the positive inotropic effects of herbal extracts in beating rabbit atria. Aquarius extracts of twenty six herbs were examined in atrial mechanical dynamics such as pulse pressure and stroke volume and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), one of the main hormones involved in the regulation of the body fluid and blood pressure homeostasis in perfused beating rabbit atria. Sophora flavescens Ait., Rheum officinale Baill., Acorus gramineus Sol., Chelidonium majus L., Pulsatilla koreana Nakai., Reynoutria japonica Houtt., Euphorbia lathyris L., Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farwell, Poncirus trifoliata Rafin., Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, Kochia scoparia Schrad. significantly increased stroke volume and pulse pressure. However, those herbal extracts were not induced ANP secretion. We clarified the eleven herbal extracts for the positive inotropic effect independent of ANP secretion in beating rabbit atria. Thus these results provide a beneficial data for the treatment of the impairment of body fluid and blood pressure in traditional Oriental medicine.