• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.665-675
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• 2022

팬데믹 이후 가상현실 플랫폼을 활용한 메타버스 기술과 사회적 활용이 비대면 환경에서 메타버스를 활용에 대한 관심이 커지고 있지만, 메타버스로 인한 사회적 문제, 윤리적 우려에 대한 논의는 충분히 하지 못한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 영화 '레디 플레이어 원'을 통해 메타버스의 사회적 기능이 무엇인지, 메타버스에서 발생할 수 있는 윤리적 문제는 무엇인가?, 메타버스에서 발생한 윤리적 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법은 무엇인가? 에 대해 살펴보았다. 영화 '레디 플레이어 원'을 통해 살펴본 메타버스 윤리 이슈를 통해, 메타버스에서 발생할 수 있는 윤리적 문제는 정체성 분열, 메타버스 폭력 및 범죄, 개인정보관리 소홀이었다. 그리고 이러한 메타버스 내 윤리문제를 해결하는 방법으로 기술윤리학, 규범윤리학, 분석(메타)윤리학 측면에서 해결방안을 제시했다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.281-308
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 2001년과 2011년에 이루어진 조사결과를 비교하여 한국 사회복지사들의 윤리적 신념과 윤리적 상황에 대한 경험이 어떻게 변화되었는지 알아보는 것이다. 클라이언트와의 "이중관계"에 대한 신념과 경험에 초점을 두고, 현재와 과거 사회복지사들의 윤리적 신념과 경험의 차이를 살펴보고, 인구사회학적 특성 및 조직의 특성에 따른 사회복지사들의 신념과 경험의 차이의 양상이 어떻게 달라졌는지 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 현직 사회복지사들을 대상으로 실시된 설문조사 256부를 분석하였고, 2001년 발표된 유사한 설계의 연구 결과와 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 현재의 사회복지사들은 10년 전보다 신념이나 경험에 있어 더 엄격한 기준을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 이중관계의 내용에 따라 상대적으로 더 허용적인 측면도 나타났다. 인구사회학적 특성 및 소속된 기관의 특성에 따른 사회복지사들의 윤리적 신념과 경험에서도 성별이나 교육수준, 기관형태 등에 있어 차이가 있다는 사실은 동일하였으나 차이의 양상은 다소 다르게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 향후 사회복지실천현장과 윤리교육에 대한 함의를 논의하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2020

Recently, there has been a change in consumer culture. The paradigm is changing from a consumption model that used to emphasize rationality to an ethical consumption model that focuses on sustainability. Such a change in consumption patterns has also been seen in the cosmetics industry, but studies to empirically assess this trend are incomplete. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically identify the impact of ethical consumption proprieties on attitudes and purchasing intentions for ethical cosmetics. To achieve the aim of this study, 506 adult women residing in Korea were selected as subjects and surveyed. To identify the demographic characteristics of the study participants, a technical statistical analysis and frequency analysis were conducted. To check the validity and reliability of the measuring tools, an exploratory factor analysis was performed, and the Cronbach's α factor was calculated. The analysis method was analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 and the Amos 25.0 statistical analysis programs. The results of this study are as follows. First, ethical spending tendencies had a positive impact on attitudes toward ethical cosmetics. Specifically, interest in ethical issues, altruism, and business ethics perception have had a positive impact on attitudes toward ethical cosmetics. However, consumer effectiveness had no significant impact on attitudes toward ethical cosmetics. Second, attitudes toward ethical cosmetics had a positive effect on purchasing intentions. This study found that for the spread of ethical cosmetics and ethical consumption trends varied according to the age and that attitudes toward ethical cosmetics and differences in purchasing intentions should be kept in mind. It also showed that attitudes toward ethical cosmetics affect purchasing intentions. The results of this study suggested that the analysis of adult women, the main consumers of cosmetics, by age was meaningful for finding the factors for growth in the macroscopic ethical cosmetics industry and that the industry could raise its ethical awareness. If such tasks are systematically established, ethical cosmetics are thought to be able to actively solve social problems and lead a mature cosmetics industry.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2012

청소년들의 인터넷 사용률이 높아지면서 정보윤리에 관한 문제들이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 중 고등학생들을 대상으로 한 정보윤리판단력 측정도구 개발에 앞서 이에 적합한 딜레마를 개발하는 것에 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구를 기반으로 Mason이 제시한 PAPA의 네 가지 이슈와 함께 우리나라에서 청소년 문제로 대두되고 있는 이슈를 추가적으로 선정하였다. 이후 연구진 협의회를 거쳐 각 이슈에 적합한 딜레마를 개발하였다. 개발된 딜레마는 30명의 중 고등학생을 대상으로 한 파일럿 테스트 후 전문가 검토를 거쳐 내용타당도를 검증받았다. 그 결과 청소년의 정보윤리판단력 수준을 측정할 수 있는 12가지의 딜레마가 완성되었다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.120-133
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• 2021

This paper proposes an interpretation of Charles Ess's pros hen pluralism, especially concerning what constitutes the single end point (hen) toward which the pluralistic viewpoints converge (pros). The single end point, I argue, is constituted by an empirical social reality that obtains in the world at a particular period. In other words, it is the fact that we happen to agree largely and broadly on several ethical issues that serves as the end point in Ess's theory. The reason is that humans happen largely to share the same goals and values qua human beings, such as the desire for communication and cooperation with one another. It is not their rationality, or any other permanent and ideal characteristic, that serves as the source of normativity for human beings, but rather the contingent facts that obtain at a particular place and time, facts that humans happen to agree on. This raises an obvious objection of what to do with those who might cherish a very different set of values. The answer is that the globalized nature of the world today, especially deepened by information technology, makes it increasingly difficult for any groups to remain isolated. This does not imply, however, that disagreements are not possible. On the contrary, disagreements are a part of the whole process from the beginning. At the theoretical level, there is always a need for those who disagree on the theoretical issues rationally to persuade one another. This is also part of the empirical reality referred to earlier.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2024

Purpose As modern science and medicine develop, the concept of life is changing, and the importance of patients' rights is emphasized, making it essential for medical professionals to think ethically. However, there is currently a lack of medical ethics research in the field of Oriental medicine, especially for pediatric and adolescent patients, we would like to take a look at this. Methods Through a literature review, we aim to discuss various ethical issues and human rights of children and adolescents that arise when Oriental medical doctors treat children and adolescents as medical professionals and use these as basic data for future research and education on Oriental medical ethics for children and adolescents. Results Medical ethics include the principles of autonomy, prohibition of evildoing, beneficence, and justice, and medical staff must make ethical judgments based on these principles. Ethical issues regarding children and adolescents arise in various clinical situations, and education on medical ethics is essential. Conclusions Discussions on the rights of children and adolescents are becoming active, and their importance is increasing. Therefore, sufficient explanation and consent must be provided to guardians, children, and adolescents with legal rightsand the opinions of the participants must be respected as far as possible.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.424-438
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• 2013

This study examines the value, knowledge and sustainable consumption behavior of fashion consumers. The study shows that universalism/harmony, security/benevolence, power, and tradition/faith have positive effects on buying/usage behavior; however, hedonism/wealth has a negative effect. Stimulation/self-direction and universalism/harmony positively influence boycott behavior; however, power has a negative influence. Universalism/harmony and politeness have positive impacts on care/disposing behavior. Consumer knowledge about fashion related environmental problems, labor practices, ethical issues and sustainable environment knowledge influence sustainable buying/usage behavior; in addition, knowledge about ethical issues and sustainable environmental problems positively influence boycott and care/disposing behavior. Moreover, there were significant differences in values, knowledge, and consumption behavior by age.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2022

Purpose - Through multinational corporate ethics and environmental, social, and governance (ESG), various policy and strategic countermeasures for transparent management in the management and economic fields are presented. Research design, data, and methodology - A literature review is conducted to find important areas for transparent management and to summarize and present transparent management countermeasures based on simple brainstorming opinions from experts. Result - Issues facing transparent management are presented. In particular, multinational enterprises present cases involving prevention of transfer prices and tax avoidance in relation to Industry 4.0. Additionally, a plan is presented to establish a corruption-free economic system through the practice of ESG transparency, ethical management of social enterprises, and transparent management. Conclusion - According to the brainstorming opinions of experts, ESG management and ethical management should be the cornerstone of transparent management in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to institutionally supplement the imposition of digital taxes on fourth industrial companies.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.234-241
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• 2024

In higher education, integration of technologies - particularly generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT - has become increasingly widespread, serving numerous purposes to its stakeholders. While users acknowledge the utility of technology, concerns have emerged regarding its misuses. The present study is designed to investigate authentic perspectives and opinions of college freshman students to critically address the relevant concerns, and suggest meaningful solutions. To this end, seven college freshman student participants were recruited in a four-days-long online questionnaire. Their responses indicated that the college student participants appear to find ChatGPT positive in terms of its practicality and usefulness. However, they also showed concerns about a few potential issues (i.e., possible plagiarism and copyright problems). With recommendations the student participants suggested to reduce the aforementioned problems, the article discusses implications of the findings, providing valuable insights into the balance between implementation of AI technologies and dealing with the associated challenges in higher education in general.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.185-200
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• 2016

Objective: This study examined the code of ethics, which offers guidelines for early childhood teachers' ethical decisions and practices. Results and Conclusion: In the second section of this paper, the meaning of the code of ethics is reviewed. The issues of the code of ethics are also investigated to resolve moral and ethical dilemmas and to maintain high standards of professional conduct in early childhood care and education. In the third section of this paper, a comparison of the ethical codes in South Korea, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States is conducted. Based on the results raised in relation to the code of ethics principles and the results of comparing domestic and international ethics codes, the fourth section of this paper focuses on three topics in the current and future direction of the Korean code of ethics: (a) concreteness and clarity, (b) switching from the viewpoint of least harm to the viewpoint of maximum benefit, and (c) the range of benefits of the code of ethics. Then, including the existence of the last two codes of ethics, we discuss the direction of future difficulties currently associated with the situation in Korea.