• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimation of Load

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Reliability for SF6 gas load break switch of distribution system (배전선로용 가스절연부하개폐기의 신뢰성 향상책)

  • Park, Seung-Jae;Heo, Jong-Chul;Shin, Young-June;Kang, Young-Sik;Koh, Heui-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2003
  • $SF_6$ gas has been increasingly used as the insulating and arc-suppressing medium in switchgears which are used as the protection devices of power system. Nowadays, most of power companies adopted the $SF_6$ gas-type load break switch for increasing the reliability of distribution network by its superior durability against external environmental condition, in substitution for air-type and oil-type switches. But, it is important to establish the general estimation process for the testing and estimation for long-term reliability. Accordingly, this paper presents the reliability testing method for $SF_6$ gas load break switch which is based on the analysis of the failure mode and the statistics.

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The Analysis of 2004 Summer Peak Load in Korea Power system (2004년 하계 첨두부하 시 계통운영 실적 분석)

  • Song, Tae-Yong;Hwang, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2004
  • This year korea power system had recorded highest peak load for 6 times and finally it made new peak load 51,264MW at July 29th 3:00 PM. The new peak load is increased 8.2% from the last year peak load 47,385MW and korea power system entered 50,000MW load era. The Korea Power Exchange (KPX) snapped power system data at the peak load time using state estimation function in the EMS. And authors converted the power system data at peak load to PSS/E power flow format. Using this PSS/E peak load power flow data, this paper explains demand analysis result shun capacitor operation, voltage distribution at the peak load. And the paper shows the simulation result of 2 contingency analysis using the snapped PSS/E peak load data.

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Investigation on Severe Aerodynamic Load Condition about Pantograph (판토그래프 가혹공력하중에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ho;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2001
  • The present study describes a practical estimation procedure about the pantograph under several severe aerodynamic load conditions. As the operating speed of the Korean Train Express(KTX) reaches 350km/h, structural safety at various conditions should be examined at the design stage. In the present study, a compact and reliable procedure is developed to get aerodynamic loads on each part of the pantograph regarding the typhoon condition, the train/tunnel interaction, the train/train interaction and the side wind condition. In the estimation procedure, 3-dimensional steady and unsteady CFD simulation around the high speed train facilitates assigning the external local flow condition around the pantograph. The procedure is verified using the results of the low speed wind tunnel test at JARI and applied to 7 flow conditions and 4 operation configurations.

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Analysis of Discriminant Accuracy of Estimated Load Carrying Capacity in Bridges (교량 추정 내하율 판별 정확도 분석)

  • Kyu San Jung;Dong Woo Seo;Byeong Cheol Kim;Gun Soo Kim;Ki Tae Park;Woo Jong Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the results of an analysis of the discrimination accuracy of a bridge load carrying capacity estimation model based on data from inspection reports. The load carrying rate estimation model was derived using statistical methods through the collection of 2,161 inspection reports. By entering the bridge specifications and maintenance information, you can check the estimated load carrying capacity of the bridge. In order to verify the discrimination accuracy of the estimated load carrying rate model, the estimated load carrying rate was compared with the load carrying rate in the inspection and diagnosis report for 164 public bridges for which data was available. Although there are differences depending on the bridge type, the results were obtained with an accuracy of over 80% in determining the estimated load carrying capacity.

A Case Study on the Measurement and Estimation of Bearing Capacity of Large Diameter Bored Pile (대구경 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 측정 사례연구)

  • 이원제;정훈준;이우진;장기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2000
  • Though there has been increasing use of large diameter drilled shaft as a foundation structure of bridges, current practice for quality control is to confirm the minimum required load carrying capacity during construction stage. For economic and appropriate design of drilled shaft, it is necessary to evaluate the load transfer mechanism by pile load tests during initial stage of construction and to use the test results as a feedback to a revision of initial design. In this paper, results of load tests peformed at several domestic sites are presented to investigate the load transfer characteristics of large diameter drilled shaft. It was found that most of the load on piles is sustained by shaft friction and that only small portion of the load reaches the bottom of the drilled shaft. Some test results of drilled shaft by Pile Driving Analyzer performed at same sites are also presented to compare the load transfer characteristics interpreted from static pile load tests.

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Estimation of Ice Load on Bow of a Icebreaking Research Vessel (쇄빙 과학조사선 선수부에 작용하는 빙하중 추정)

  • Rim, Chae-Whan;Lee, Tak-Kee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2007
  • Ice load acting on a icebreaking research vessel is estimated. Existing measured ice loads are used to get the global load and the local load. The global load is for analyzing the bending behavior of the vessel during ice breaking operation mode and the local load for estimating the bow structural behavior. In the paper, the global load is predicted using the data from analysis of ship motion during ice breaking. And the local load is predicted using the data from strain gage attached to bow frames.

Parameter Estimation of Two-mass System using Adaptive System and Acceleration Information. (적응시스템과 가속도정보를 이용한 이관성 시스템의 기계계 파라미터 추정)

  • 이준호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a novel estimation algorithm of mechanical parameters in two-mass system is proposed. The inertia of a load and a motor and the stiffness are estimated by using RLS (Recursive Least Square) algorithm and acceleration information of motor. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified with simulation and experiments results.

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A Study on the Life-Time Estimation of ACSR Transmission Line Due to a Flame (화염으로 인한 ACSR 송전선의 수명예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2005
  • The considerations for reminder life of transmission line is gradually higher. It is requisite for investigation of ACSR life to test tensile load of ACSR as a fundamental data. It is vary important to analysis correlations between results of tensile load testing and elapsed years. Estimation of ACSR life can be obtained by statistics processing using mechanical experimental results. It is a general method to use regression analysis as a statistics processing technique. In this paper, we did experiment on tensile strength of ACSR by using a new and due to flame for artificial fire, and gathering due to a flame. The limit of life estimation is decided by basic line using twenty percentage reduction of rate tensile strength. This basic line is like to results of Canada Ontario Hydro-research. There are $480[mm^2]$ ACSR which are experimented on this study.

Development of Composite Load Models of Power Systems using On-line Measurement Data

  • Choi Byoung-Kon;Chiang Hsiao Dong;Li Yinhong;Chen Yung Tien;Huang Der Hua;Lauby Mark G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2006
  • Load representation has a significant impact on power system analysis and control results. In this paper, composite load models are developed based on on-line measurement data from a practical power system. Three types of static-dynamic load models are derived: general ZIP-induction motor model, Exponential-induction motor model and Z-induction motor model. For the dynamic induction motor model, two different third-order induction motor models are studied. The performances in modeling real and reactive power behaviors by composite load models are compared with other dynamic load models in terms of relative mismatch error. In addition, numerical consideration of ill-conditioned parameters is addressed based on trajectory sensitivity. Numerical studies indicate that the developed composite load models can accurately capture the dynamic behaviors of loads during disturbance.