• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimation of Distance

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A Study on the Stereo Vision System Design for the Displacement Estimation of Three-Dimensional Moving Object (3차원 이동물체의 변위평가를 위한 스테레오 비젼시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이주신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1002-1016
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    • 1990
  • This paper described design and implementation of stereo vision system, and also, proposed method for displacement estimation of 3-D moving object using this system. The extraction of moving object is obtained by difference image algorithm. Geometrical position of 3-D moving object is calculated form the mapping of center area of two's 2-D object. 3-D coordinate position produced space depth, moving velociity, distance, moving track and proved displacement estimation of 3-D moving object.

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A Relative Position Estimation System using Digital Beam Forming and ToA for Automatic Formation Flight of UAV (UAV 자동 편대비행을 위한 디지털 빔포밍 및 ToA 기반의 상대위치 추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Wan;Yoon, Jun-Yong;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2014
  • It is difficult to perform automatic formation flight of UAV (Unmanned Aerial vehicle) when GPS (Global Positionig System) is out of order or has a system error, since the relative position estimation in the flight group is impossible in that case. In this paper, we design a relative localization system for the automatic formation flight of UAV. For this purpose, we adopt digital beam forming (DBF) to estimate the angle with the central controller of the flight group and Particle Filtering scheme to compensate the estimation error of ToA (time of arrival) method. Computer simulation results present a proper distance between the central controller and a following unit to maintain the automatic formation flight.

Computational Approach to Color Overlapped Integral Imaging for Depth Estimation

  • Lee, Eunsung;Lim, Joohyun;Kim, Sangjin;Har, Donghwan;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2014
  • A computational approach to depth estimations using a color over lapped integral imaging system is presented. The proposed imaging system acquires multiple color images simultaneously through a single lens with an array of multiple pinholes that are distributed around the optical axis. This paper proposes a computational model of the relationship between the real distance of an object and the disparity among different color images. The proposed model can serve as a computational basis of a single camera-based depth estimation.

Design of Variable Release Torque-based Compliance Spring-clutch and Torque Estimation (가변 풀림 토크 기반 컴플라이언스 스프링 클러치의 설계 및 토크 추정)

  • Seok, Ju-Shin;Lee, Woo-Sub;Kang, Sung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2016
  • A variable release torque-based compliance spring-clutch (VCSC) is presented. VCSC is a safe joint to reduce the impact of collisions between humans and robots. It is composed of four functional plates, balls, springs to make some functions in compliant movement, release mechanism, gravity compensation during its work. Also, it can estimate torque applied to a joint by using distance sensor and parameters of cam profile. The measured variable torque of prototype is 4.3~7.6 Nm and release torque is 4.3 Nm. In our future studies, a calibration for torque estimation will be conducted.

Estimation of Vehicle Driving-Load with Application to Vehicle Intelligent Cruise Control

  • Kyongsu Yi;Lee, Sejin;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a vehicle driving-load estimation method for application to vehicle Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC). Vehicle driving-load consists of aerodynamic force, rolling resistance, and gravitational force due to road slope and is unknown disturbance in a vehicle dynamic model. The vehicle driving-load has been estimated from engine and wheel speed measurements using a vehicle dynamic model a least square method. The estimated driving-load has been used in the adaptation of throttle/brake control law. The performance of the control law has been investigated via both simulation and vehicle tests. The simulation and test results show that the proposed control law can provide satisfactory vehicle-to-vehicle distance control performance for various driving situations.

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A Method for Improving Accuracy of Object Recognition and Pose Estimation by Using Kinect sensor (Kinect센서를 이용한 물체 인식 및 자세 추정을 위한 정확도 개선 방법)

  • Kim, Anna;Yee, Gun Kyu;Kang, Gitae;Kim, Yong Bum;Choi, Hyouk Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method of improving the pose recognition accuracy of objects by using Kinect sensor. First, by using the SURF algorithm, which is one of the most widely used local features point algorithms, we modify inner parameters of the algorithm for efficient object recognition. The proposed method is adjusting the distance between the box filter, modifying Hessian matrix, and eliminating improper key points. In the second, the object orientation is estimated based on the homography. Finally the novel approach of Auto-scaling method is proposed to improve accuracy of object pose estimation. The proposed algorithm is experimentally tested with objects in the plane and its effectiveness is validated.

Initial Pole Position Estimation of a Magnetic Pole Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (자극센서 없는 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기 자극위치 추정)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an initial pole position estimation method of a magnetic pole sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) with an incremental encoder, The accurate initial pole position is estimated by using an efficient numerical method of Secant Method, which finds either of two zero torque/force positions and then the correct d-axis. It can be simply applicable to both rotary and linear PMSM because it only requires the tuned current controller and the relative position information. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method with respect to highly accurate pole position estimation under the moderate moving distance and convergence time.

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Vibration Characteristics and Prediction of Railroad Track Supporting Structures (궤도지지구조물의 진동특성과 예측)

  • 황선근;엄기영;고태훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2000
  • In this study, field measurements of vibration on the structures supporting railroad track were performed. The vibration data obtained were analyzed to find out any correlation between its magnitude and several factors such as type of bridges, distance from the track, type of train, frequency characteristics, etc. As a result, the magnitude of vibration turned out to be the highest in the steel bridge, the concrete bridge and steel-concrete combined bridge were the next in descending order. It was also found that the dynamic characteristics of ground were the most important factors among several affecting vibration near by the railroad track. And the empirical ground vibration estimation equation for estimating ground vibration was developed. The proposed equation with respect to distances from the railroad could be easily used for the estimation of ground vibration at the residential areas nearby the track.

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Fault Type Classification and Fault Distance Estimation for High Speed Relaying Using Neural Networks in Power Transmission Systems (신경회로망을 이용한 송전계통의 고속계전기용 고장유형분류 및 고장거리 추정방법)

  • Lee, H.S.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, J.H.;Jang, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.808-810
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, neural network, which has learning capability, is used for fault type classification and fault section estimation for high speed relaying. The potential of the neural network approach is demonstrated by simulation using ATP. The instantaneous values of voltages and currents are used the inputs of neural networks. This approach determines the fault section directly. In this paper, back-propagation network(BPN) is used for fault type classification and fault section estimation and can use for high speed relaying because it determines fault section within a few msec.

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A Study of Relative Location Estimation between Static Passive RFID Tag and Mobile Robot (정적 RFID 수동태그와 이동로봇의 상대위치인식에 대한 기법연구)

  • Moon W.S.;Ji Y.K.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents method of depriving the relationship between static passive RFID tag and mobile robot In the field of tag-range. We use probabilistic sensor model of RFID reader by experiments. And we proposed estimation techniques by using direction of identification and relative-distance from the sensor model. Corresponding to distribution of identification, we can correct estimated tag position in relative coordinate. Simulation and Experimental Results show that the proposed method can provide good performance and thus be used fer mobile-robot localization.

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