• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimation factor

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Euler Angle-Based Global Motion Estimation Model for Digital Image Stabilization (디지털 영상 안정화를 위한 오일러각 기반 전역 움직임 추정 모델)

  • Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2010
  • This paper treats the DIS (Digital Image Stabilization) problem subject to base motions such as translation, rotation and zoom. For the local motion estimation from a raw image, the Harris corner detection algorithm is exploited to extract feature points, and comparing those of consecutive images, the zoom ratio (scale factor) is computed. For the global motion estimation, an equivalent model is derived to account for a 3-dimensional composite motion from which the center point and Euler angle can be determined. Finally, the motion compensation follows. To show the effectiveness of the present DIS scheme, experimental results for synthetic images are illustrated.

Bootstrap methods for long-memory processes: a review

  • Kim, Young Min;Kim, Yongku
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • This manuscript summarized advances in bootstrap methods for long-range dependent time series data. The stationary linear long-memory process is briefly described, which is a target process for bootstrap methodologies on time-domain and frequency-domain in this review. We illustrate time-domain bootstrap under long-range dependence, moving or non-overlapping block bootstraps, and the autoregressive-sieve bootstrap. In particular, block bootstrap methodologies need an adjustment factor for the distribution estimation of the sample mean in contrast to applications to weak dependent time processes. However, the autoregressive-sieve bootstrap does not need any other modification for application to long-memory. The frequency domain bootstrap for Whittle estimation is provided using parametric spectral density estimates because there is no current nonparametric spectral density estimation method using a kernel function for the linear long-range dependent time process.

A technology State of Accelerating Degradation and Life Estimation on the Traction Motor for Railway Rolling Stock (철도차량 견인전동기의 가속열화수명평가 기술현황)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kim, Ki-Jun;Choi, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the technology for accelerating degradation & life estimation on the traction motor was introduced with the stator form-winding sample coils of the 200 Class insulation system The accelerative degradation was performed in 10 cycles, which were composed of thermal stress, fast rising surge voltage, vibration, water immersion and overvoltage applying. After aging of 10 cycles, condition diagnosis test such as insulation resistance & polarization index, capacitance & dielectric loss and partial discharge properties were investigated in the temperature range of $20{\sim}160^{\circ}C$. Relationship between degradation conditions and diagnosis results were analyzed to find an dominative degradation factor at the end-life point

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Efficiency Comparison according to Power Conversion Method and Performance Estimation for Battery Source BLDC Motor Propulsion System of Small Ships (축전지 전원을 사용한 소형선박 추진용 BLDC모터의 전력변환방식에 따른 효율 비교 및 성능 추정)

  • Jeong, T.Y.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • We investigate some operation characteristics and energy efficiency of the BLDC motor system driven by different two types power conversion method depends on same battery source for applying to electrical motor propulsion system of a small ship. Also, we suggest an estimation manner of operating performances such as total running distance and operating speed of ships from basic discharge voltage characteristics of batteries. Through some experiments, direct power conversion was better than indirect method on the view point of energy efficiency and the voltage discharge characteristics could be used as important design factor for estimating operating performances of small ships driven by electrical motors.

Modal Parameter Estimation of Membrane for Standard Microphone Sensitivity Calibration (표준 마이크로폰 감도 교정을 위한 진동막의 모달 파라미터 측정)

  • 권휴상;서상준;서재갑;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2002
  • Equivalent volume estimation of the coupler and two coupled microphones has a key role in standard microphone pressure calibration. The equivalent volume of the microphone is determined by the dynamic characteristics of the diaphragm system and front cavity. Therefore the modal parameters of diaphragm system - natural frequency and damping fatter - should be measured explicitly for the estimation of the equivalent volume. The diaphragm system is composed of the vibrating diaphragm, back slit behind diaphragm, pressure equalization vent, and front cavity which are acoustically coupled. In the measurement, the electrostatic actuator was used to excite the system with the swept sine, and the frequency response was obtained. The close actuator in front of the diaphragm must influence the radiation impedance of the system, and then the modal parameters. From the measured frequency response, the natural frequency and the damping factor could be estimated with the Complex exponential method based on the Prony model and the zero crossing real and imaginary plot.

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A New Method to Estimate the Induced Electric Field in the Human Child Exposed to a 100 kHz-10 MHz Magnetic Field Using Body Size Parameters

  • Park, Young-Min;Song, Hye-Jin;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new and simple method is proposed to quickly estimate the induced electric field in the human child exposed to a 100 kHz-10 MHz magnetic field, for the sake of electromagnetic field (EMF) safety assessment. The quasi-static finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to calculate the induced electric fields in high resolution 3D human child models with various body size parameters, in order to derive the correction factor for the estimation equation. The calculations are repeated for various frequencies and incident angles of the magnetic field. Based on these calculation results, a new and simple estimation equation for the 99th percentile value of the body electric field is derived that depends on the body size parameters, and the incident magnetic field. The estimation errors were equal to or less than 5.1%, for all cases considered.

Risk-based Test Case/Test Set Value Estimation Model (리스크 기반 테스트 케이스/테스트 세트 가치 추정 모델)

  • Kwon, Won-Il;Kim, Jong-Ku;Kwon, Ho-Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a prioritization method of test cases using a value estimation model of test sets, that are key elements for highly effective software testings as well as involve a large cost factor in software developments and maintenances. Based on previous studies, our idea includes introducing some practical factors of the test case prioritization which critically influence the value of a test case: Relative values of test sets before and after the test running, Average value of these two relative values, Severity of the defect, Risks that are covered, Frequency of use, Change related values, Systematic elicitations, etc. Finally we discussed the usefulness and the expected effects of the proposed scheme.

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Hybrid Fuzzy Controller Based on Control Parameter Estimation Mode Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 제어파라미터 추정모드기반 HFC)

  • Lee, Dae-Keun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2545-2547
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a hybrid fuzzy controller using genetic algorithm based on parameter estimation mode to obtain optimal control parameter is presented. First, The control input for the system in the HFC is a convex combination of the FLC's output in transient state and PID's output in steady state by a fuzzy variable, namely, membership function of weighting coefficient. Second, genetic algorithms is presented to automatically improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller utilizing the conventional methods for finding PID parameters and estimation mode of scaling factor. The algorithms estimates automatically the optimal values of scaling factors, PID parameters and membership function parameters of fuzzy control rules according to the rate of change and limitation condition of control input. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed hybrid fuzzy controller. ITAE, overshoot and rising time are used as a performance index of controller.

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A Study on Estimation and Factors of VHF Data Link Range (VHF 데이터통신 통달거리 예측 및 요소 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Joong;Kim, In-Seon;Park, Joo-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2010
  • An Estimation of VHF data link range for EW(Electronic Warfare) equipment in the sea environment was studied to predict the data link range between transmitting and receiving station. The theoretical estimation predicts within 3% error with actual measurement of VHF data link range at sea. Data link range factors including refraction and reflection are added in the basic wave propagation equation. The effect of refraction and reflection to the range is analysed with quantity level.

Intelligent fuzzy weighted input estimation method for the input force on the plate structure

  • Lee, Ming-Hui;Chen, Tsung-Chien
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2010
  • The innovative intelligent fuzzy weighted input estimation method which efficiently and robustly estimates the unknown time-varying input force in on-line is presented in this paper. The algorithm includes the Kalman Filter (KF) and the recursive least square estimator (RLSE), which is weighted by the fuzzy weighting factor proposed based on the fuzzy logic inference system. To directly synthesize the Kalman filter with the estimator, this work presents an efficient robust forgetting zone, which is capable of providing a reasonable compromise between the tracking capability and the flexibility against noises. The capability of this inverse method are demonstrated in the input force estimation cases of the plate structure system. The proposed algorithm is further compared by alternating between the constant and adaptive weighting factors. The results show that this method has the properties of faster convergence in the initial response, better target tracking capability, and more effective noise and measurement bias reduction.