• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimation Methodology

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Evaluation of Air-side Friction Characteristics on Design Conditions of Slit Fin and Tube Heat Exchanger (슬릿휜-관 열교환기의 설계조건에서 공기측 압력강하 산출)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Kim, Chang-Duk;Kim, Chang-Eob;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Lim, Hyo-Jae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • An experimental study on the air-side pressure drop of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. The data reduction methodology for air-side pressure drop in the literature is not based on a consistent approach. This paper focuses on method of data reduction to obtain the air-side performance of fin-tube heat exchanger using R22 and recommends standard procedures for dry and wet surface pressure drop estimation in fin-tube heat exchanger. A comparison was made between the predictions of previously proposed empirical correlations and experimental data for the air-side pressure drop on design conditions of condenser and evaporator. Results are pre-sented as plots of friction f-factor against Reynolds number based on the fin collar outside diameter and compared with previous studies. The data covers a range of refrigerant mass fluxes of $150{\sim}250\;kg/m^2s$ with air flows at velocity ranges from 0.38 m/s to 1.6 m/s.

Statistical Analysis for Thickness and Surface Roughness of Printed Pattern in Roll-to-Roll Printed Electronics System (롤투롤 인쇄전자 시스템에서 인쇄패턴의 두께와 표면조도에 관한 통계적 분석)

  • Lee, Chang Woo;Kim, Nam Seok;Kim, Chang Wan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2013
  • The roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronics system is one of the most promising technologies for the printed electronics industry because of several advantages in terms of productivity and cost. In the R2R printed electronics system, the characteristics of the printed patterns are an important issue that determines the functional quality of the printed matter. This study analyzed how several main factors may affect the characteristics of printed patterns, especially the thickness and surface roughness. The statistical model for estimation of the printed pattern was developed as a function of the main factors using the design of experiment (DOE) methodology. Based on the statistical analysis results, the R2R printed electronics system can be designed to control the characteristics of printed patterns.

Prediction of the Detonation Limit of the Flammable Gas and Vapor (가연성가스와 증기의 폭굉한계 예측)

  • Ha, D.M.;Yoo, H.S.;Kang, S.H.;Park, D.J.;Jeong, J.Y.;Lee, M.H.;Choi, W.Y.;Han, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the lower detonation limits(LDL) and the upper detonation limits(UDL) of the flammable substances predicted with the appropriate use of the heat of combustion and the stoichiometric coefficient. The values calculated by the proposed equations were a good agreement with literature data within a few percent. From a given results, It is to be hoped that this methodology will contribute to the estimation of the detonation limits of for other flammable substances.

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Bayesian inference on multivariate asymmetric jump-diffusion models (다변량 비대칭 라플라스 점프확산 모형의 베이지안 추론)

  • Lee, Youngeun;Park, Taeyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2016
  • Asymmetric jump-diffusion models are effectively used to model the dynamic behavior of asset prices with abrupt asymmetric upward and downward changes. However, the estimation of their extension to the multivariate asymmetric jump-diffusion model has been hampered by the analytically intractable likelihood function. This article confronts the problem using a data augmentation method and proposes a new Bayesian method for a multivariate asymmetric Laplace jump-diffusion model. Unlike the previous models, the proposed model is rich enough to incorporate all possible correlated jumps as well as mention individual and common jumps. The proposed model and methodology are illustrated with a simulation study and applied to daily returns for the KOSPI, S&P500, and Nikkei225 indices data from January 2005 to September 2015.

Semi-automatic Camera Calibration Using Quaternions (쿼터니언을 이용한 반자동 카메라 캘리브레이션)

  • Kim, Eui Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2018
  • The camera is a key element in image-based three-dimensional positioning, and camera calibration, which properly determines the internal characteristics of such a camera, is a necessary process that must be preceded in order to determine the three-dimensional coordinates of the object. In this study, a new methodology was proposed to determine interior orientation parameters of a camera semi-automatically without being influenced by size and shape of checkerboard for camera calibration. The proposed method consists of exterior orientation parameters estimation using quaternion, recognition of calibration target, and interior orientation parameter determination through bundle block adjustment. After determining the interior orientation parameters using the chessboard calibration target, the three-dimensional position of the small 3D model was determined. In addition, the horizontal and vertical position errors were about ${\pm}0.006m$ and ${\pm}0.007m$, respectively, through the accuracy evaluation using the checkpoints.

Theoretical Estimation of the Impact Velocity during the PWR Spent Fuel Drop in Water Condition (경수로 사용후핵연료 수중 낙하 충돌 속도의 이론적 평가)

  • Kwon, Oh Joon;Park, Nam Gyu;Lee, Seong Ki;Kim, Jae Ik
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2016
  • The spent fuel stored in the pool is vulnerable to external impacts, since the severe reactor conditions degrade the structural integrity of the fuel. Therefore an accident during shipping and handling should be considered. In an extreme case, the fuel assembly drop can be happened accidentally during handling the nuclear fuel in the spent fuel pool. The rod failure during such drop accident can be evaluated by calculating the impact force acting on the fuel assembly at the bottom of the spent fuel pool. The impact force can be evaluated with the impact velocity at the bottom of the spent fuel pool. Since fuel rods occupies most of weight and volume of a nuclear fuel assembly, the information of the rods are important to estimate the hydraulic resistance force. In this study, the hydraulic force acting on the $3{\times}3$ short rod bundle model during the drop accident is calculated, and the result is verified by comparing the numerical simulations. The methodology suggested by this study is expected to be useful for evaluating the integrity of the spent fuel.

LCC Analysis of Steel Plate Bridge Deck Pavement Through Internalization of Improved Functions (기능 개선의 내재화를 통한 강상판 교면포장의 LCC 분석)

  • Baek, Jae Wook;Park, Tae Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2011
  • LCC analysis is a method that coordinates with function evaluation for value improvement, rather than a separate one for cost evaluation. Although its accuracy is rising, materials and structural types developed or applied relatively recently have yet to obtain a sufficient maintenance profile DB, inducing reliability to reduce from difficulties in estimating maintenance records. Based on the above mentioned background, this paper presents the LCC methodology of coordinating functional intensification matters with cost for analysis on alternatives with difficulties in setting maintenance profile. Recently, steel plate bridge deck pavements are faced with problems such as plastic deformation due to the increase in heavy vehicles and traffic, promoting the development of a new compound pavement. This paper execute LCC analysis by mentioning case studies of SMA, Guss and PSMA pavements to include performance scale compared between alternatives as relative evaluation coefficients into the maintenance profile.

Compressive Strength Estimation Technique of Underwater Concrete Structures using Both Rebound Hardness and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Values (반발경도와 초음파속도를 이용한 수중 콘크리트 구조물의 압축강도 예측 기술)

  • Shin, Eun-Seok;Lee, Ji-Sung;Park, Seung-Hee;Han, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2014
  • As the earth's current global warming has caused elevation of sea water temperature, size of storms is foreseen to increase and consequently large damages on port facilities are to be expected. In addition, due to the improved processing efficiency of port cargo volume and increasing necessity for construction of eco-friendly port, demands for various forms of port facilities are anticipated. In this study, two kinds of nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques (rebound hardness and ultrasonic pulse velocity methods) are investigated for the effective maintenance of smart green harbor system. A new methodology to estimate the underwater concrete strengths is proposed and its feasibility is verified throughout a series of experimental works.

Modeling and Analysis of Power Consumed by System Bus for Multimedia SoC (멀티미디어 SoC용 시스템 버스의 소비 전력 모델링 및 해석)

  • Ryu, Che-Cheon;Lee, Je-Hoon;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a methodology that accelerates estimating the system-level power consumption for on-chip bus of SoC platforms. The proposed power modeling can estimate the power consumption according to the change of a target SoC system. The proposed model comprises two parts: the one is power estimation of bus logics reflecting the architecture of the bus such as the number of bus layers, the other is to estimate the power consumed by the bus lines during data transmission. We designed the target multimedia SoC system, MPEG encoder as an example and evaluated power consumption using this model. The simulation result shows that the accuracy of the proposed model is over 92%. Thus, the proposed power model can be used to design of a high-performance/low-power multimedia SoC.

The Current Situation of Intangible Asset of Korea Construction Companies - Using Market Capitalization Method(MCM) - (자본시장 프리미엄 방식(MCM)에 의한 국내 건설기업의 무형자산 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Tai Sik;Kim Min kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2001
  • Current situations, such as IMF crisis, WTO agreement and decrease of construction market, demand changes to construction companies. To meet the situation, they focus on the value of the intangible assets to improve their competitive power. In Korea, Various institutes estimate the construction company in accordance with their Purposes. But their estimating method has limitations to know the potential value of the company because they don't much concentrate on characteristics of construction industry and intangible assets. This study was peformed to introduce the methodology of estimating intangible assets of company and to show the state of intangible asset of major construction companies in Korea. Market Capitalization Method(MCM) was used to calculate intangible assets and all data are based on Annual Business Report.

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