• 제목/요약/키워드: Estimating the validity

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변이계수에 대한 영향함수 (Influence Function on the Coefficient of Variation)

  • 이윤희;김홍기
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 변이계수에 대한 영향함수를 유도한다. 경험적 영향함수와 표본영향함수를 이용하여 유도된 영향함수의 타당성을 입증하고 이를 위하여 정규분포 $N(20,1^2)$$N(20,5^2)$에서 각각 확률표본을 추출하여 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터, 유도된 변이계수에 대한 영향함수가 한 개의 관찰치가 제거되었을 때 변이계수의 변화량을 매우 정확히 추정하는 것을 확인하였다.

칼만필터링에 의한 디지털 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Digital Distance Relaying Techniques Using Kalman Filtering)

  • 김철환;박남옥;신명철
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1992
  • In this study, Kalman filtering theory is applied to the estimation of symmetrical components from fault voltage and current signal when it comes to faults with the power system. An algorithm for estimating fault location accurately and quickly by calculating the symmetrical components from the extracted fundamental voltage phasor and current phasor is presented. Also, to confirm the validity of digital distance relaying techniques using Kalman filtering, the experimental results obtained by using the digital simulation of power system is shown.

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산업인력(産業人力)의 이동(移動)에 관한 추이확률(推移確率) 모형(模型)의 응용(應用) (The Application of Transition Probabilities Models on Estimating the Mobility of Industrial Manpower in Korea)

  • 강정혁
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1989
  • A class of standard optimization techniques to estimate the stationary transition probabilities among states is discussed. With the use of aggregate time series data on employed labor in industrial sectors, the alternative restricted estimates including minimum absolute deviation, unweighted, weighted, generalized inverse, minimum chi-square and maximum likelihood are evaluated and compared. Analytic and numerical results are shown favorably with the viewpoint of the validity and predictive potentiality of model.

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평소 증상 기반 한열변증 설문지의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구 (Development on the Questionnaire of Cold-Heat Pattern Identification Based on Usual Symptoms: Reliability and validation Study)

  • 배광호;장은수;박기현;이영섭
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2018
  • The aims of this study were to evaluate the reliability and validity of the cold and heat pattern identification questionnaire (CHPIQ). From July 2015 to December 2015, 120 participants, university faculties, filled out CHPIQ by the way of self-reporting. Then two Korean medical doctors independently diagnosed them whether they belonged to cold pattern (CP) or not, and heat pattern (HP) or not. We evaluated the internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and the validity using the sensitivity and specificity through receiver operating characteristic-curve. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) showed 0.754 (CP) and 0.753 (HP). The area under the curve was recorded with 0.884 (CP) and 0.786 (HP). The agreements between CHPIQ and experts were 82.8% (CP) and 72.9% (HP). The sensitivities showed 0.707 (CP) and 0.719 (HP), and the specificities were 0.935 (CP) and 0.736 (HP). This study suggests that CHPIQ is a reliable and valid instrument for estimating cold-heat pattern identification.

로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 강건한 적응제어기 설계 (Robust adaptive controller design for robot manipulator)

  • 안수관;배준경;박종국;박세승
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a new adaptive control algorithm is derived, with the unknown manipulator and payload parameters being estimated online. In practice, we may simplify the algorithm by not explicity estimating all unknown parameters. Further, the controller must be robust to residual time-varying disturbance, such as striction or torque ripple. Also, the reference model is a simple douple integrator and the acceleration input for robot manipulator consists of a proportion and derivative controller for trajectory tracking purposes. The validity of this control is confirmed in simulation where two-link robot manipulator shows the robust performances in spite of the existing nonlinear interaction and unknown parametrictings

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Velocity Method를 이용한 수평압밀계수 산정에 관한 연구 (The Estimation of Horizontal Coefficient of Consolidation Using Velocity Method)

  • 김지용;천홍래;한상재;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2000
  • This study was to present the method for estimating the horizontal coefficient of consolidation by using velocity method which was based on the Barren's equation. Horizontal drainage consolidation tests, including a radial drainage consolidation test, a cylindrical consolidation test, and a large soil box test, were performed to examine its validity. Using the velocity method, horizontal coefficient of consolidation was calculated and compared with lost method, √t method, Magnan & Deroy's method, Bergado's method.

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이동로봇의 불확실성을 고려한 시각 랜드마크의 자동 추출 (Automatic Extraction of Stable Visual Landmarks for a Mobile Robot under Uncertainty)

  • 문인혁;조강현;윤형로
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.264-264
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method to automatically extract stable visual landmarks from observed data for a mobile robot with stereo vision system. The robot selects as stable landmarks vertical line segments which are distinct and on planar surfaces, because they are expected to be observed reliably from various view-points. When the robot moves, it uses several, less uncertain landmarks for estimating its motion. Experimental results in real scenes show the validity of the proposed method.

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철도 시스템의 불평형 해석을 위한 EMTDC 모델링 (Unbalanced Power System Analysis in Railroad System Using PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 이한상;이한민;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method for estimating unbalance in electric railroad system PSCAD/EMTDC models for voltage unbalance analysis of electric railroad system that transfer electric power through Scott transformer from KEPCO's 154kV transmission line are developed. In order to verify model's validity, we compare simulation results with simple calculation results.

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방향코드를 이용한 관상동맥의 직경 측정 방법 (A New Method of Estimating Coronary Artery Diameter Using Direction Codes)

  • 전춘기;강광남;이태원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 1995
  • 지금까지는 혈관의 중심선을 구해서 혈관의 직경을 측정해 왔다. 혈관의 중심선을 구하는 방법은 2가지가 보고되어 있는데 그중 하나는 maunal로 중심선을 찾는 observer-defined 방법이다. 이 방법을 사용자에 따라 변화할 가능성이 잠재한다, 또 다른 방법은 자동으로 혈관의 중심을 찾아내는 것인데 대단히 복잡하다. 이 논문에서, 중심선을 찾지 않고 방향코드와 위치정보를 이용하여 직경을 구하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 경계선과 방향코드를 동시에 검출하기 때문에 절차가 간단해지고 처리속도도 빨라진다. 중앙선을 이용하여 자동으로 혈관직경을 구하는 방법과 비교해보면, 가지가 있거나 장애가 있는 혈관 이미지에 있어서 정확도가 개선된다. 또한 방향 코드는 3비트로 코드화되기 때문에 혈관정보를 압축 저장하는데 용이하다. 이 방법은 실험을 통하여 유용성이 있음을 확인하였다.

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음식사진을 이용한 식사섭취량 조사법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Food Photographs for Estimating Individuals' Dietary Intake)

  • 권종숙;김경민;김혜경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.760-775
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to investigate the validity of food photographs for estimating individuals' dietary intakes and compare it with other dietary assessment methods. Subjects were 7 professors, 2 researchers, 12 dietitian and 16 graduate students majoring in food and nutrition. Among the subjects, 20 subjects had research experiences in the dietary intake survey more than one year while 17 had not. Each subject estimated 50 food portions displayed in computer monitor by comparing with standard food photographs, which were weighed portions of 28 foods from typical Korean diet. No significant differences between the estimated value and the weighed value of 17 (34%) food portions were shown in research-experienced group and those of 14 (28%) food portions were shown in no-researchexperienced group. 24-hour recall was the most frequently-used method for dietary assessment followed by in the order of food frequency questionnaire, dietary record, diet history and weighing method. After estimating food portions by photographs, 30 subjects (81%) were willing to use the method for dietary assessment because of its convenience and easy communication between researcher and subject. This study suggests that digital photography method would be a useful and convenient new instrument for estimating individuals' dietary intake. However, it is necessary to create standard database for food portions and carry out systematic education for food estimation in order to apply this method in the fields.