• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimating procedure

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Blind linear/nonlinear equalization for heavy noise-corrupted channels

  • Han, Soo- Whan;Park, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, blind equalization using a modified Fuzzy C-Means algorithm with Gaussian Weights (MFCM_GW) is attempted to the heavy noise-corrupted channels. The proposed algorithm can deal with both of linear and nonlinear channels, because it searches for the optimal channel output states of a channel instead of estimating the channel parameters in a direct manner. In contrast to the common Euclidean distance in Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), the use of the Bayesian likelihood fitness function and the Gaussian weighted partition matrix is exploited in its search procedure. The selected channel states by MFCM_GW are always close to the optimal set of a channel even the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is heavily corrupted in it. Simulation studies demonstrate that the performance of the proposed method is relatively superior to existing genetic algorithm (GA) and conventional FCM based methods in terms of accuracy and speed.

Chaos and Correlation Dimension

  • Kim, Hung-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.S1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2000
  • The method of delays is widely used for reconstruction chaotic attractors from experimental observations. Many studies have used a fixed delay time ${\tau}_d$ as the embedding dimension m is increased, but this is not necessarily the best choice for obtaining good convergence of the correlation dimension. Recently, some researchers have suggested that it is better to fix the delay time window ${\tau}_w$ instead. Unfortunately, ${\tau}_w$ cannot be estimated using either the autocorrelation function or the mutual information, and no standard procedure for estimating ${\tau}_w$ has yet emerged. However, a new technique, called the C-C method, can be used to estimate either ${\tau}_d\;or\;{\tau}_w$. Using this method, we show that, for small data sets, fixing ${\tau}_w$, rather than ${\tau}_d$, does indeed lead to a more rapid convergence of the correlation dimension as the embedding dimension m in increased.

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A Hydroelastic Response Analysis of Drillships in Waves (드릴쉽의 유탄성 응답해석)

  • Goo, J.S.;Jo, H.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • To design very large ships, such as very large drillships, we have to estimate the hydroelastic responses of the very large ships in waves. A numerical procedure is described for estimating the hydroelastic responses of very large ships advancing with slow speed in waves. The developed numerical approach is based on a combination of the three-dimensional source distribution method and the finite element method, including fluid-structure interaction by regarding a very large ship as many hull elements connected with elastic beam elements. Numerical results are compared with experimental and numerical ones obtained in the literature. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

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Minimum Zone Evaluation of Straightness Using the Genius Education Concept (영재 교육 개념을 응용한 직선도의 최소영역 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Kwang;Cho, Dong-Woo;Lee, Kahng-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1999
  • The criteria for determining the elements are the minimum zone method(MZM) and the least squares method(LSM). The LSM is deterministic and simple but is limited at the measurements whose errors are significant compared with form errors. For the precise condition, minimum zone method(MZM) has been selected to determine the elements. It is not deterministic and nonlinear so that a optimizing procedure is needed. The Straightness is the fundamental problem in the evaluating form error. In this paper, a new approach adapting the genius education concept is proposed to obtain an accurate results for the minimum zone problem of the straightness. Its computational algorithm is studied on a set of randomly generated data. To be of almost no account of the specification(the number and the standard devistion etc.) of the sample data, the results shows excellent reliability and high accuracy in estimating the straightness.

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On Estimating Good Reliability Coefficient when the Test is Split into Several Formats of Subtests and Standardizing the Raw Score, whose Distribution is Departed from Normality. (부문항이 분할된 고사에서 우량한 신뢰도 계수추경과 그 평가치 분포의 정규화)

  • 홍석강
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis. we estimated the good reliability coefficient ${\beta}$$\sub$k/ that is unbiased, consistent and more efficient than Cronbach's ${\alpha}$$\sub$k/ in splitting of a test into several formats of subtests and several properties of ${\beta}$$\sub$k/ are also represented. The tables of coefficients of skewness and kurtosis are represented to test the significance of departures from normality. We got the cumulative normal plots of z'from the distribution which is departed from normality using the Bock's approximation procedure and we finally enumerated the transformed standardized scores z'and a new raw score X' which enable us to proceed further evaluation procedures depending on our assessment policy.

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Analyses of Accelerated Life Tests Data from General Limited Failure Population (GLFP 모형하에서의 가속수명시험 데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Chong-Man
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method of estimating the lifetime distribution at use condition for constant stress accelerated life tests when an infant-mortality failure mode as well as wear-out one exists. General limited failure population model is introduced to describe these failure modes. It is assumed that the log lifetime of each failure mode follows a location-scale distribution and a linear relation exists between the location parameter and the stress. An estimation procedure using the expectation and maximization algorithm is proposed. Specific formulas for Weibull distribution are obtained. An illustrative example and the simulation results are given.

New Bootstrap Method for Autoregressive Models

  • Hwang, Eunju;Shin, Dong Wan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2013
  • A new bootstrap method combined with the stationary bootstrap of Politis and Romano (1994) and the classical residual-based bootstrap is applied to stationary autoregressive (AR) time series models. A stationary bootstrap procedure is implemented for the ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE), along with classical bootstrap residuals for estimated errors, and its large sample validity is proved. A finite sample study numerically compares the proposed bootstrap estimator with the estimator based on the classical residual-based bootstrapping. The study shows that the proposed bootstrapping is more effective in estimating the AR coefficients than the residual-based bootstrapping.

Evaluation of Creep Crack Growth Failure Probability for High Temperature Pressurized Components Using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로법을 이용한 고온 내압 요소의 크리프 균열성장 파손확률 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Sang;Yoon, Kee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2006
  • A procedure of estimating failure probability is demonstrated for a pressurized pipe of CrMo steel used at $538^{\circ}C$. Probabilistic fracture mechanics were employed considering variations of pressure loading, material properties and geometry. Probability density functions of major material variables were determined by statistical analyses of implemented data obtained by previous experiments. Distributions of the major variables were reflected in Monte Carlo simulation and failure probability as a function of operating time was determined. The creep crack growth life assessed by conventional deterministic approach was shown to be conservative compared with those obtained by probabilistic one. Sensitivity analysis for each input variable was also conducted to understand the most influencing variables to the residual life analysis. Internal pressure, creep crack growth coefficient and creep coefficient were more sensitive to failure probability than other variables.

Improving Development Process for Product Safety

  • Jung, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2004
  • In designing and evaluating a new product, the company needs to give thought to the entire spectrum of produceability, usability, and ultimate reliability, as well as safety of users. For each design review(DR) stage, a formal, systematic, documented review and evaluation of a product design is conducted to assure that the product is safe and reliable, that costs and materials have been optimized, and that the design complies with its specifications and requirements. This paper presents how to improve development process for product's safety and reliability. The process requires gathering the appropriate information, determining the limits of the product, estimating risk associated with the task-hazard combinations, and reducing risk according to a prioritized procedure.

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Effects of Maximum Probe Spacing of Wenner Method on Substation Grounding (변전소 접지설계를 위한 대지저항율 측정시 전극간격이 해석결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, J.K.;Kee, H.C.;Jung, G.J.;Kim, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2355-2357
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    • 1999
  • Estimating equivalent soil model which represents an actual soil structure and its electrical characteristics, is extremely improtant for good substation grounding system design and analysis. Since the equivalent soil model is deduced based on the measured apparent soil resistivity - generally obtained from Wenner's 4-point method, reasonable and accurate measuring technique and procedure guarantee good grounding system design and analysis. The paper aims to show the importance of reasonable enough probe spacing by presenting the influence of soil modelling to estimation and measurement of grounding resistance of substation grounding grid.

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