• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimating Position

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A Study on Estimation of Induction Motor Parameter (유도전동기의 파라메터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Min;Joe, Jee-Won;Kang, Woong-Suk;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 1991
  • Crucial to the success of the vector control scheme without speed sensor is up to computing instantaneous position of the rotor flux. In tracing this flux depending on the machine parameter, variations of those factor lead to the non-linear charlcteristic between I/O value and decrease overall efficiency of the vector control scheme. This paper, using recursive least square method estimating instantaneous value of the machine speed and parameter from the shift of current and voltage, proposes an algorithm for compensating the I/O error of the scheme.

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Tracking of Person Walking Pattern and Trajectory Following with 2D Laser Scanner (레이저 스케너 센서기반 보행패턴 인식 및 경로추적)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2018
  • We propose laser scanner sensor system based walking pattern and tracking method of multiple human. This system uses laser scanners sensors and is applicable to wide and crowded area such as hospital and medical care center. The primary objective of this research is to promote the development of robust, repeatable and transferable software for security system that can automatically detect, track and follow people in public area. We developed the method of human identification for this system. Our method is following: 1. Best-walking pattern data are obtained by the help of human position and direction data obtained by laser scanners. 2. Human identification is conducted by calculating the correlation between the step length of walking human. It becomes possible to conduct human identification even in crowded scenes by estimating the movements of waling human' feet are periodic. In the experiment in the station, some effectiveness of this method became clear.

Rotor Position Estimating Algorithm for PMSM Vector Control Using Rectangular 2 Hall Sensors (구형파 2-Hall Sensor를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기 벡터 제어의 정역회전을 위한 회전자 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kong, Tae-Woong;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Won-Chul;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes new vector control method that using two rectangular hall sensors instead of using the expensive encoder and resolver. The proposed method is similar to T-method. But the proposed method measures the speed using two hall sensors signals instead of encoder signal. The proposed new speed estimation method is stable under the rated speed range. This algorithm will be able to moderate prices of the whole system and apply for the unfit place for use encoder and resolver.

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The Method of Estimating Parameters and the Initial Position of the Rotor in an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor at a Null State (초기 상태에서의 매입형 영구자석 전동기 제정수 및 회전자 초기각 추정 기법)

  • Han, Yong Su;Shin, Ho Joon;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기(IPM)의 회전자 초기각 및 전동기 제정수에 대한 정보가 전혀 없는 초기 상태에서 고주파 주입을 통한 제정수 추정기법을 제안한다. IPM 의 경우 정확한 제정수 추정을 위해서는 회전자의 초기각에 대한 정보를 필요로 한다. 고주파 신호 주입에 의한 주입 센서리스 제어 방법을 적용하여 초기 제정수 추정과 동시에 초기각에 대한 정보를 얻고, 이를 바탕으로 제정수를 보다 정밀하게 추정하게 된다. 제안된 방식은 모든 IPM 모터에 적용가능하며, 제정수와 더불어 초기각의 위치도 얻을 수 있어 전동기 제어의 초기 설정에 용이하다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for PMSM Servo Drives System (강인 적응성 슬라이딩을 이용한 PMSM 서보드라이브 시스템 제어기)

  • Park, Ki-Kwang;Han, Byung-Jo;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1640_1641
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic friction and force ripple are the most predominant factors that affect the positioning accuracy of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) servo drives system, and it is desirable to compensate them in finite time with a continuous control law. In this paper, based on LuGre dynamic friction model, a robust adaptive skidding mode controller is proposed to compensate the nonlinear effect of friction and force ripple. The controller scheme consists of a PD component and a robust adaptive sliding mode controller for estimating the unknown system parameter. Using Lyapunov stability theorem, asymptotic stability analysis and position tracking performance are guaranteed. Simulation results well verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for high0precision motion trajectory tracking.

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A Method of Estimating the Human Height Using Depth Images (깊이영상을 이용한 사람의 키 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Heung-Jun;Park, Yoo-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2017
  • In This Paper, We Propose a Method to Estimate the Human Height from the Depth Image Obtained using a Depth Camera. Using the depth Image, Accurate Measurement for Human Height is Possible Compared with Color Image. This Paper Presents a Method to Detect the Center of a Person in the Vertical Direction and to Accumulate the Measured Height Values ​at the Center Position. Simulation Results Show that the Proposed Method has Better Performance than the Conventional Methods.

An Extended Scalar Adaptive Filter for Mitigating Sudden Abnormal Signals of Guided Missile

  • Lim, Jun-Kyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • An extended scalar adaptive filter for guided missiles using a global positioning system receiver is presented. A conventional scalar adaptive filter is adequate filter for eliminating sudden abnormal jumping measurements. However, if missile or vehicle velocities have variation, the conventional filter cannot eliminate abnormal measurements. The proposed filter utilizes an acceleration term, which is an improvement not used in previous conventional scalar adaptive filters. The proposed filter continuously estimates noise measurement variance, velocity error variance and acceleration error variance. For estimating the three variances, an innovation method was used in combination with the least square method for the three variances. Results from the simulations indicated that the proposed filter exhibited better position accuracy than the conventional scalar adaptive filter.

Cooperative Multiple Robot Localization utilizing Correlation between GPS Data Errors (GPS 데이터 오차 간의 상관 관계를 활용한 군집 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • Jo, Kyoung-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2007
  • It is essential to estimating positions of multiple robots in order to perform cooperative task in common workspace. Accordingly, we propose a new approach of cooperative localization for multiple robots utilizing correlation among GPS errors in common workspace. Assuming that GPS data of individual robot are correlated strongly as the distance among robots are close, it is confirmed that the proposed method provides improved localization accuracy. In addition, we define two operational parameters to apply proposed method in multiple robot system. With mentioned two parameters, we present a practical solution to accumulated position error in traveling long distance.

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Quantization-aware Sensor Selection for Source Localization in Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon-Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2011
  • In distributed source localization where sensors transmit measurements to a fusion node, we address the sensor selection problem where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes localization accuracy when quantization of sensor measurements is taken into account. Since sensor selection depends heavily upon rate assigned to each sensor, joint optimization of rate allocation and sensor selection is required to achieve the best solution. We show that this task could be accomplished by solving the problem of allocating rates to each sensor so as to minimize the error in estimating the position of a source. Then we solve this rate allocation problem by using the generalized BFOS algorithm. Our experiments demonstrate that the best set of sensors obtained from the proposed sensor selection algorithm leads to significant improvements in localization performance with respect to the set of sensors determined from a sensor selection process based on unquantized measurements.

Low-Cost IR Sensor-based Localization Using Accumulated Range Information (누적된 거리정보를 이용하는 저가 IR 센서 기반의 위치추정)

  • Choi, Yun-Kyu;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2009
  • Localization which estimates a robot's position and orientation in a given environment is very important for mobile robot navigation. Although low-cost sensors are preferred for practical service robots, they suffer from the inaccurate and insufficient range information. This paper proposes a novel approach to increasing the success rate of low-cost sensor-based localization. In this paper, both the previous and the current data obtained from the IR sensors are used for localization in order to utilize as much environment information as possible without increasing the number of sensors. The sensor model used in the monte carlo localization (MCL) is modified so that the accumulated range information may be used to increase the accuracy in estimating the current robot pose. The experimental results show that the proposed method can robustly estimate the robot's pose in indoor environments with several similar places.