• Title/Summary/Keyword: Estimate Data

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Observed Data Oriented Bispectral Estimation of Stationary Non-Gaussian Random Signals - Automatic Determination of Smoothing Bandwidth of Bispectral Windows

  • Sasaki, K.;Shirakata, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2003
  • Toward the development of practical methods for observed data oriented bispectral estimation, an automatic means for determining the smoothing bandwidth of bispectral windows is proposed, that can also provide an associated optimum bispectral estimate of stationary non-Gaussian signals, systematically only from an observed time series datum of finite length. For the conventional non-parametric bispectral estimation, the MSE (mean squared error) of the normalized estimate is reviewed under a certain mixing condition and sufficient data length, mainly from the viewpoint of the inverse relation between its bias and variance with respect to the smoothing bandwidth. Based on the fundamental relation, a systematic method not only for determining the bandwidth, but also for obtaining the optimum bispectral estimate is presented by newly introducing a MSE evaluation index of the estimate only from an observed time series datum of finite length. The effectiveness and fundamental features of the proposed method are illustrated by the basic results of numerical experiments.

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A CRM Study on the Using of Data Mining - Focusing on the "A" Fashion Company - (데이타마이닝을 이용(利用)한 CRM 사례연구(事例硏究) - A 패션기업(企業)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Lee, Yu-Soon
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.136-150
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we proposed a method to be standing customers as the supporting system for the improvement of fashion garment industry which was the marginal growth getting into full maturity of market. As for the customer creation method of Fashion garment company is developing a marketing program to be standing customer as customer scoring to estimate a existing customer‘s buying power, and figure out minimum fixed sales of company to use a future purchasing predict. This study was a result of data from total sixty thousands data to be created for the 11 months from september. 2000 to July. 2001. The data is part of which the company leading the Korean fashion garment industry has a lot of a customer purchasing history data. But this study used only 48,845 refined purchased data to discriminate from sixty thousands data and 21,496 customer case with the exception of overlapping purchased data among of those. The software used to handle sixty thousands data was SAS e-miner. As the analysis process is put in to operation the analysis of the purchasing customer’s profile firstly, and the second come into basket analysis to consider the buying associations for Association goods, the third estimate the customer grade of Customer loyalty by 3 ways of logit regression analysis, decision tree, Artificial Neural Network. The result suggested a method to be estimate the customer loyalty as 3 independent variables, 2 coefficients. The 3 independent variables are total purchasing amount, purchasing items per one purchase, payment amount by one purchasing item. The 2 coefficients are royal and normal for customer segmentation. The result was that this model use a logit regression analysis was valid as the method to be estimate the customer loyalty.

Ice mass balance over the polar region and its uncertainty (극지방 빙하량 변화 (ice-mass balance) 관측과 에러 분석)

  • Seo, Ki-Weon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2007
  • Current estimates of the ice-mass balance over the Greenland and the Antarctica using retrievals of time-varying gravity from GRACE are presented. Two different GRACE gravity data, UTCSR RL01 and UTCSR RL04, are used for the estimates to examine the impact of the relative accuracy of background models in the GRACE data processing for inter-annual variations of GRACE gravity data. In addition, the ice-mass balance is appraised from the conventional GRACE data, which represents global gravity, and the filtered GRACE data, which isolates the terrestrial gravity effect from GRACE gravity data. The former estimate shows that there exists similar negative trends of ice-mass balance over the Greenland from UTCSR RL01 and UTCSR RL04 while the time series from the both GRACE data over the Antarctica differ significantly from each other, and no apparent trends are observed. The result for the Greenland from the latter calculation is similar to the former estimate. However, the latter calculation presents positive trends of ice-mass balance for the Antarctica from both GRACE data. These results imply that residual oceanic geophysical signals, particularly for ocean tides, significantly corrupt the ice-mass estimate over the Antarctica as leakage error. In addition, the spatial alias of GRACE is likely to affect the ice-mass balance because the spatial spectrum of ocean tides is not conserved via GRACE sampling, and thus ocean tides contaminate terrestrial gravity signal. To minimize the alias effect, I suggest to use the combined gravity models from GRACE, SLR and polar motion.

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Problems Occurred with Histogram and a Resolution

  • Park, Byeong Uk;Park, Hong Nae;Song, Moon Sup;Song, Jae Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1990
  • In this article, several problems inherent in histogram estimate of unknown probability density function are discussed. Those include so called sharp comers and bin edge effect. A resolution for these problems occurred with histogram is discussed. The resulting estimate is called kernel density estimate which is most widely used by data analysts. One of the most recent and reliable data-based choices of scale factor (bandwidth) of the estimate, which has been known to be most crucial, is also discussed.

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A Novel Method to Estimate Heart Rate from ECG

  • Leu, Jenq-Shiun;Lo, Pei-Chen
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2007
  • Heart rate variability (HRV) in electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important index for understanding the health status of heart and the autonomic nervous system. Most HRV analysis approaches are based on the proper heart rate (HR) data. Estimation of heart rate is thus a key process in the HRV study. In this paper, we report an innovative method to estimate the heart rate. This method is mainly based on the concept of periodicity transform (PT) and instantaneous period (IP) estimate. The method presented is accordingly called the "PT-IP method." It does not require ECG R-wave detection and thus possesses robust noise-immune capability. While the noise contamination, ECG time-varying morphology, and subjects' physiological variations make the R-wave detection a difficult task, this method can help us effectively estimate HR for medical research and clinical diagnosis. The results of estimating HR from empirical ECG data verify the efficacy and reliability of the proposed method.

A Study on the Lifetime Prediction of Device by the Method of Bayesian Estimate (베이지안 추정법에 의한 소자의 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 오종환;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1446-1452
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, Weibull distribution is applied to the lifetme distribution of a device. The method of Bayesian estimate used to estimate requiring parameter in order to predict lifetime of device using accelerated lifetime test data, namely failure time of device. The method of Bayesian estimate needs prior information in order to estimate parameter. But this paper proposed the method of parameter estimate without prior information. As stress is temperature, Arrhenius model is applied and the method of linear estimate is applied to predict lifetime of device at the state of normal operation.

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Regression Quantiles Under Censoring and Truncation

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jin-Mi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.807-818
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose an estimation method for regression quantiles with left-truncated and right-censored data. The estimation procedure is based on the weight determined by the Kaplan-Meier estimate of the distribution of the response. We show how the proposed regression quantile estimators perform through analyses of Stanford heart transplant data and AIDS incubation data. We also investigate the effect of censoring on regression quantiles through simulation study.

Estimation in Mixture of Shifted Poisson Distributions

  • Oh, Chang-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 2006
  • For the mixture of shifted Poisson distributions, a method of parameter estimation is proposed. The range of the shifted parameters are estimated first and for each shifted parameter set EM algorithm is applied to estimate the other parameters of the distribution. Among the estimated parameter sets, one with minimum likelihood for given data is to be set as the final estimate. In simulation experiments, the suggested estimation method shows to have a good performance.

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Following a Wall by an Mobile Robot with Sonar Sensors and Infrared Sensors (초음파센서와 적외선센서를 갖는 이동로봇의 벽면 따르기)

  • 윤정원;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.423-423
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm for following a wall by an autonomous mobile robot with sonar sensors and infrared sensors in an indoor environment. The proposed method uses deadreckoning to estimate the current position and orientation of a mobile robot. Sonar sensor data are used to estimate shape and position of wall using proposed algorithm. Infrared sensor data are used as assistant when sonar sensor data is uncertain. Simulation results using mobile robot show that the proposed algorithm is proper for the following wall.

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ON THE EMPIRICAL MEAN LIFE PROCESSES FOR RIGHT CENSORED DATA

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we define the mean life process for the right censored data and show the asymptotic equivalence between two kinds of the mean life processes. We use the Kaplan-Meier and Susarla-Van Ryzin estimates as the estimates of survival function for the construction of the mean life processes. Also we show the asymptotic equivalence between two mean residual life processes as an application and finally discuss some difficulties caused by the censoring mechanism.