• 제목/요약/키워드: Escape time

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Design for Pressurizing System about Vestibule by Stack Effect & Engineering Analysis - Focused on Case Study - (굴뚝효과와 공학적분석에 의한 부속실 가압시스템 설계 - 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Kwang
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2009
  • We are generally applicate smoke control only vestibule about special escape staircase, it is one of some smoke control model of NFSC 501A. But there are some point at issue in this system. The smoke control system on supervision field of writer is smoke control only vestibule same as the other resemble field. Writer studied in the concrete to find a solution at this issue, and derived a conclusion the most reasonable system on the field is "same time smoke control for staircase and vestibule" by the engineering analysis considering stack effect.

A Study on Overspeed Control and Valve Position Control for Steam Turbine in Power Plants (증기터빈 밸브제어방식에 따른 과속도 제어 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1661-1662
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    • 2008
  • After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." In order to implement this purpose, there are various ways different from valve position control. So, in this paper, the various methods for overspeed protection are introduced in comparison with valve position control.

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A Study on the Design of Diesel Engine Cam Profile (디젤엔진용 캠의 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Ha;Song, Hwa-Seop;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2006
  • It is a study on the design of a cam profile for diesel engine SOHC. It is used a reverse engineering method without the usual copy processing. It draws up the contour data from an actual cam and processes by CNC. The profile of the cam is reappeared to be up to operational specifications that are the opening and shutting time, lift, speed and acceleration of the inhalation and escape valves. While the cam operating, the noise and vibration are occurred by the sudden change of speed. The new design of cam profile is suitable fur the valve operations to be smooth. We propose the design method of a cam profile far the reappearance of an actual cam. It is proved to be the propriety about the design of the cam profile through the processing, measurement, and comparison of the cam profile.

A Study on the Fire Risk of Urban type housing constructed by pilotis structures, -In the case of Uijeongbu fire- (필로티구조 도시형생활주택의 화재위험성에 관한 연구 -의정부사례를 바탕으로-)

  • Hwang, Eu-Cheong;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2017
  • The Urban-type building is an building that it relaxed the construction standard and subsidiary facility standard. The most of the urban-type buildings are pilotis, the main case of representing these building's fire risk is the Uijeongbu fire this study investigated to piloti urban type housing risk on the basis of Uijeongbu fire, and we checked structural problem that unable to escape from the rooftop inside the piloti. also, there was confirmed limit to the evacuation of the occupants because the smoke was rapidly transferred to the top layer through inside the electric duct. and when we analyzed smoke flow use of Fire simulation, it was confirmed Available Safety Egress Time that is four minutes of CO.

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Studies on the Production of Burley Tobacco in Paddy-field. I. Optimum Fertilization and Harvesting Method. (버어리종 논담배 재배에 관한 연구 I. 시비량 및 수확방법에 대하여)

  • 김상범;김용규;추홍구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1983
  • This study was carried out to investigate the transplanting time, optimum fertilization and harvesting method, chemical contents and physical properties of burley tobacco in paddy field. The results obtained as follows. 1. It is recommendable to transplant after March. 29 to escape the frost injury. By reducing compound fertilizer and whole plant stalk curing, advanced the. last priming date by 5-8 days. 2. Total alkaloid, total nitrogen and phosphorus contents of cured leaf was comparable to those of upland-produce(1 tobacco, but potassium and chloride contents some what high. 3. Filling power and combustibility was also comparable to upland, and filling power was increased by reducing fertilizer and whole plant stalk curing. 4. In the 20o reducing fertilizer-5 Primings volt. the yield was some what decreased, but visual quality and value per 10a were high. 5. The total raw income of tobacco and rice cropping was increased 124~170% than that of rice cropping.

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The Analysis and Evaluation of the Disturbances and Controller Effects to Power System Dynamic Voltage Stability (동적전압붕괴에 대한 외란의 영향평가 및 제어기기 적용효과 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Choo, Jin-Bu;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents shows various process of dynamic voltage collapses which were initiated by power system disturbances, and the impacts of dynamic voltage controllers. According to the analysis results, the composition of induction motors with short time constant strongly affect the voltage collapse. To escape the voltage collapse, adding fast acting reactive compensation device, such as SVC, at high reactive loss sensitivity(${\partia}Qloss/{\partia}PL$) point could be one of a good countermeasure.

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A Study on the Design of Interlaced Controller-Observer for Nonlinear Systems (비선형시스템의 관측기 제어기 조합 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Keun;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 1997
  • In the design of nonlinear control systems separation principle does not hold. Moreover even an exponentially decaying disturbances can destabilize a nonlinear system and lead to finite escape time from certain initial conditions. So we present a simple output feedback speed controller of induction motors which is designed to minimize the effects of observation error using the Kanellakopoulos et al's interlaced controller-observer design method. Simulation shows that the proposed controller has desired performance like another complex controllers.

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Protein Folding and Diseases

  • Lee, Cheol-Ju;Yu, Myeong-Hee
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2005
  • For most of proteins to be active, they need well-defined three-dimensional structures alone or in complex. Folding is a process through which newly synthesized proteins get to the native state. Protein folding inside cells is assisted by various chaperones and folding factors, and misfolded proteins are eliminated by the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation system to ensure high fidelity of protein expression. Under certain circumstances, misfolded proteins escape the degradation process, yielding to deposit of protein aggregates such as loop-sheet polymer and amyloid fibril. Diseases characterized by insoluble deposits of proteins have been recognized for long time and are grouped as conformational diseases. Study of protein folding mechanism is required for better understanding of the molecular pathway of such conformational diseases.

A Study on the Design of the Automatic Cutting Mechanism of the Perforation Pipes in an Automobile Muffler (차량 소음기용 다공파이프 자동절단 메커니즘 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Jeong, Chan-Se;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the automatic cutting mechanism of the perforation pipes in an automobile muffler. This cutting mechanism makes continuous work possible, because it performs the batch work via the sequential operation of loading, feeding, cutting, and discharging. The proposed cutting mechanism consists of the frame unit, escape unit, turning unit, feeding unit, vision system, clamping unit, spindle/cutting unit and cooling unit. And, these mechanisms have been modularized through mechanical, dynamical and structural optimized design using the SMO (SimDesigner Motion) analysis module. Also, the virtual prototype was carried out using the 3-D CAD program. The cutting process cycle is performed in the order of loading, vision processing, feeding, clamping, cutting and discharging. And the cycle time for cutting one piece was designed to be completed in four seconds.

ORBITAL ENERGY DURING THE EVOLUTION OF THE ORBITAL DYNAMICS OF ASTEROID 4179 TOUTATIS

  • SOEGIARTINI, ENDANG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2015
  • In our previous work, we investigated the orbital dynamics of Asteroid 1934 CT (or 1989 AC or 4179 Toutatis) from epoch 2012-Jul-24 (JDE2456132.5) using the Mercury program package. Asteroid 4179 Toutatis has an Earth and Mars crossing orbit with semimajor axis a = 2.5292 AU and eccentricity e = 0.6294, and therefore the perihelion distance is q = 0.9373 AU and the aphelion distance is Q = 4.1211 AU. After more than 300,000 years, asteroid 4179 Toutatis will escape from the Solar System, but during this time, it will have close-encounters with other planets from Venus to Uranus. As a continuation of this project, we investigated its energy changes in each close encounter. We also determine the energy of this asteroid when it escapes from the Solar System. The result is that during its orbital evolution, the energy of this asteroid changes and gives us negative, zero and positive values.