• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.105-107
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• 1990

The absence, in the biomass, of glutamic-oxalacetic and glutamic-pyruvic transaminases and the prevalance of gamma-glutamic transpeptidase were taken as basic criteria to differentiate between Erwinia carotovora var. carorovora from E. carotovora var, citrullis and E. toxica. For further identification, detection of cholesterol in the biomass confirmed the toxica species whereas the absence of glucose confirmed the citrullis variety.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2010년도 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.248-249
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• 2010

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.665-671
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• 1994

For the production of pyrogallot from gallic acid, about 100 strains of bacteria capable of assimilating gallic acid as a sole carbon and energy source were isolated from the soil. JH- 004 strain showing the highest activity of gallate decarboxy#lase was selected from them and identi- fied as Erwinia sp. The optimal conditions for the production of pyrogallol from gallic acid were examined. The resting cells of JH-004 cultured in a complex medium containing 0.2%(w/v) gallic acid were prepared after the treatment of the pellet with a freezing and thawing, and used as a enzyme source. The reaction mixtures for the maximal production of pyrogallol were shown to be 6 g/l of resting cells and 15 g/l of gallic acid in 25 mM potassium phosphate buffer. The optimal pH for the reaction was 5.0 and the optimal temperature was 35$\circ$C . Additionally, Triton X-100(0.01%, w/v) was found to be most effective for the production of pyrogallol. Under the above conditions, 10.27 g/l of pyrogallol was produced from 15 g/l of gallic acid after incubation of 35 hrs. This amount of pyrogallol corresponds to a 92.37% yields, based on gallic acid.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1989

The significance of soil and/or rhisosphere populations of Erwinia carotovora sobsp. carotovora (Ecc) as a source of primary inoculum for tobacco hollow stalk disease has been demonstrated conclusively. The survival of Ecc in field soils fter overwintering was estimated by using the enrichment technique. The population number of pectolytic erwinia (PE) in field soils relatively decreased at the rate of 102-104 colony forming unit(CFU) per g of soil after overwintering. Higher level of PE population overwintered in the rhlzosphere foils of tobacco stubbles and detected more frequently in rhizosphere soils of weed plants than in those of bare fields. All of the tobacco stubbles collected from fields where tobacco had been grown the previous year contained Ecc. The more survived population number of PE at the 30cm depth of artifitiany infested soils than at the upper of those by introducing with diseased tobacco plant tissue after overwintering. Ecc overwintered effectively in rhizosphere soils of tobacco stubbles, overwintered weeds and tobacco debris in field soils.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.79-83
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• 1992

Erwinia rhapontici를 Ca-alginate에 고정화시켜 고정화 세포의 반응특성을 고찰하고, STR, PBR을 이용하여 Palatinose의 생산을 검토하였다. Free cell과 고정화 세포의 반응최적 pH는 5.5-6.0, 반응 최적온도는$30-35^{\circ}C$로 동일하였으나 고정화에 의해 pH 및 온도 범위가 보다 넓어졌고, 이때 Free cell및 고정화 세포의 겉보기 Km갑슨 각각 0.13, 0.28M이었다. STR을 이용한 Palatonose 생산시 고정화 세포의 반감기는 약 380 시간으로 낮았으나, PBR을 통해 30일까지 안정운전이 가능하였다. PBR 운전시의 운전온도 30, $33^{\circ}C$에서 Palatinose수율 및 고정화 세포의 안정성은 거의 동일한 결과를 나타내었으며 이때 PBR생산성은 약 120g/l$\cdot$h이었고, Pilot scale인 50L 까지 성공적으로 Scale up 되었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2012

알긴산 올리고당은 생체에 다양한 생리활성효과를 나타내는 기능성 식품의 소재나 고부가가치 재료로서 활용 가능성이 높아 여러 응용 범위 내에서 사용될 수 있다. 알긴산은 해조류의 주요 구성성분으로 주로 갈조류에 많이 존재한다. 해조류로부터 다양하게 활용이 가능한 알긴산 올리고당을 제조하기 위해 Erwinia tasmaniensis 균주가 생성하는 효소를 이용하여 알긴산을 효소적으로 분해하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 E. tasmaniensis의 최적 배양조건과 균주가 생성해내는 알긴산 분해 효소의 성질 및 특성을 알아보았다. 실험 결과, 이 균주의 최적 배양을 위한 배지 내 알긴산의 최적 농도는 1.0%, 최적 시간은 36 h이었으며, 알긴산 분해 효소의 활성은 알긴산이 1.0% 포함된 배지에서 72 h동안 배양했을 때 가장 높았다. 이 효소의 최적 pH는 6.0, 최적 온도는 $20^{\circ}C$로 확인되었다. 또한 효소의 활성은 $20^{\circ}C$에서 60 min까지 지속됨을 확인했다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 1996

Chemicals including antibiotics and bactericides were screened for suppression of streptomycin-resistant Erwinia cmutouom subsp. cmutovom (Ecc) strains in laboratory and field conditions. Oxytetracycline, ethoquinolac and dichlorophen suppressed the growth of streptomycin-resistant Ecc strains in vitro. Fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) indices of oxytetracycline and ethoquinolac mixed with streptomycin against the Ecc strains were equal to and less than one, respectively. Consequently the efficacy of those chemicals in mixture with sorptomycin were non-antagonistic But that of dichlorophen mixed with streptomycin was more than one, therefore the efficacy of the mixture was antagonistic. Spray of oxyteoucycline, ethoquinolac and agrimycin-100 on the topped burley tobacco plants was efficacious in reducing tobacco hollow stalk at the same level of sorptomycin treatment in three-year field trials, which suggests that those are promising chemicals to be alternative to streptomycin for control of tobacco hollow stalk.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.364-366
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• 1998

Bacterial soft rot was occurrenced on stems of cauliflower at a trial field of Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station, Kangwon-Do, Korea. the symptoms began as a small water-soaked lesion, which enlarged rapidly in diameter. The tissue within the affected region became slimy, disintegrating into a mushy mass of disorganized cells. The causal organism was isolated from the diseases lesions and was identified as Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora based on the morphological, physiological and chemical characteristics , and on the results of the Biolog program (Biolog Inc., U. S. A.). E. carotovora subsp. carotovora is the first described bacterium which causes bacterial soft rot on cauliflower in Korea.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.267-270
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• 2010

We designed a sensitive and specific PCR-based method with enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) primer to detect Erwinia pyrifoliae, which cause shoot blight in Asian pear, from a mixed culture and infected plant materials. The primers specifically detected only E. pyrifoliae and showed no cross-reactivity with other bacterial phytopathogens.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.333-335
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• 1994

In 1991, the leaves and roots brown rot disease of scarlet kafir lily were found in Taejon and Seoul. The symptoms were appeared as dark-brown and water soaked on leaves. The discolored area of the leaves become halo. The roots revealed blight gray and water soaked. The pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the diseased leaves of the scarlet kafir lily were identified as Erwinia cypripedii on the bais of bacterial characteristics. E. cypripedii is first described bacteria which cause the disease on scarlet kafir lily in Korea. Therefore, we would like to propose to the name of scarlet kafir lily disease caused by E. cypripedii as“bacterial brown-rot of scarlet kafir lily”hereafter.