• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error level

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Measurement and Compensation of Nonlinearity in Homodyne Interferometer (Homodyne 간섭계에서의 비선형성 측정과 보정)

  • Kim, Jong-Yun;Eom, Tae-Bong;Jeong, Kyu-Won;Choi, Tae-Young;Lee, Keon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2001
  • The nonlinearity of a laser interferometer usually ranges from sub-nanometer to several manometers. This nonlinearity, which has periodic characteristics, limits the accuracy of the interferometer at the sub-nanometer level. The nonlinearity error of the one-frequency homodyne interferometer with quadrature fringe detection results from a number of factors including polarization mixing by imperfect optical elements, unequal gain of photo detectors, lack of quadrature between two signals and misalignment. In this paper, we described a method for measuring and compensating the nonlinearity of homodyne interferometer using the elliptical fitting technique with least-square method. Experimental results demonstrate that $^\pm$3.5 nm nonlinearity can be reduced to $^\pm$0.2 nm level.

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An Image Data Compression Algorithm for a Home-Use Digital VCR Using SBC with Block-Adaptive Quantization (SBC와 블럭 적응 양자화를 이용한 가정용 디지탈 VCR 영상 압축 알고리듬)

  • 김주희;서정태;박용철;이제형;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1994
  • An image data compression method for a digital VCR must satisfy special requirements such as high speed playback. various edting capabilities and error concealment to provide immunity to tape dropouts. Taking these requirements requirements into consideration, this paper proposes a new interframe subband coding algorithm for a digital VCR. In the proposed method, continuous input images are fist partitioned into four frequency bands. The lowest frequency subband is coded with 3-D block adaptive quantization that removes the level redundancy within each level. The other higher frequency subbands are coded by an intraframe coding method using the property of the human visual system. To keep reasonable image quality in high speed palyback, a segment forming method in the frequency domaing is also proposed Computer simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has the potential of achieving virtually lossless compression in normal play and produces an image with less mosaic errors in high speed play.

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Switch Level Logic Simulator Using Polynomial MOS Delay Model (다형식 MOS 지연시간 모델을 이용한 스윗치레벨 논리 시뮬레이터)

  • Jun, Young-Hyun;Jun, Ki;Park, Song-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.700-709
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    • 1988
  • A new technique is proposed for switch-level logic simulation for NMOS and CMOS logic circuits. For the simple inverter the rise or fall delay time is approximated by a product of polynomials of the input waveform slope, the output loading capacitance and the device configuration ratio, the polynomial coefficients being so determined as to best fit the SPICE simuladtion results for a given fabrication process. This approach can easily and accurately be extened to the case of multiple input transitions. The simulation results show that proposed method can predict the delay times within 5% error and with a speed up by a factor of three orders of magnitude for several circuits tested, as compared with the SPICE simulation.

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A Study on Implementation and Performance Measurement of a Short Distance Wireless Transceiver System with Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 근거리 무선 송수신 시스템의 구현과 성능측정에 관한 연구)

  • 차용성;강병권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we realized a transceiver system for short distance communication with a commercial RF module working in ISM band and a microprocessor. Also we measured system performance by transmitting baseband data in a building and then we compared the demodulated 긴ta bits with stored data bits in a PC connected with demodulator. The RF module in the experiments works oかy in the bandwidth, 424MHz - 429MHz. with FM mode. The signal level degrades as the distance between transmitter and receiver increases we measured the signal level and bit error in the building of engineering college of our university. we present the measured data with various locations in the building. and the data may be used in design short distance network in a building.

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Two-Level Power and Rate Allocation Scheme on the Forward Link for Multicell CDMA Data Users (멀티셀 CDMA 데이터 사용자를 위한 순방향 링크에서의 2계층 전송출력/전송률 할당체계)

  • Chang, Kun-Nyeong;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an optimal power and rate allocation model is mathematically formulated on the forward link of multicell CDMA mobile systems. The model maximizes total utility considering data rates and fairness among cells under delay and PRER (Post RPL Error Rate) constraints. The two-level power and rate allocation scheme is suggested to solve the proposed model. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme provides a good solution in a fast time.

Study on the Age Determination in Korean Adult Teeth by Gustafson에s Method (Gustafson 방법에 의한 한국인 영구치에서의 연령감정에 관한 연구)

  • 김동원;김종열
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1984
  • Randumly sampled out 157 extracted Korean adult teeth, aged 12 to 79 years, was applicated to estimat the age by Gustafson's method, were evaluated and analyzed in terms of phyological aging change. The results are as follows : 1. It was reconfirmed that there existed comparatively close correlationship between age and score, especially in old age. 2. Korean score had comparatively high level than those of European. 3. In the probability of age edetermination, the estimation error was the most high level in the age of 70~ with ±4.47, and next order was in the age of 10-19 with ±5.20,60-69 with ±5.8,30-39 with ±5.98,50-59 ±6.20,40-49 with ±6.72,20-29 with ±9.28.Mean value was ±8.03. 4. The regression equation is as follows. y=3.55x+8.52(r=8.75) standard deviation σ=±8.03 (y= estimated age x=score) 5. In age determination with those data, needs to estimate slightly lower than caculated age in range of 10-49, and higher in 50-70 for the real age determination.

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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF THE FLOW AROUND A SPHERE WITH UNSTRUCTURED MESH (비정렬 격자를 이용한 구 주위의 큰에디 모사)

  • Lee, K.S.;Baek, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2007
  • A large eddy simulation method with unstructured mesh is presented. Two explicit filtering procedures are adopted for reducing the aliasing error of the nonlinear convective term and measuring the level of subgrid scale velocity fluctuation, respectively. The developed subgrid scale model is basically an eddy viscosity model which depends on both local velocity fluctuation level and local grid scale. As a validation problem, the flows around a sphere of several Reynolds numbers are simulated and some characteristic quantities are compared to experimental data and numerical results in the literature.

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Design of a ControLler for Level Control System Using Adaptive Control (적응제어기법을 이용한 레벨제어시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • 소명옥;정재학;류길수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1993
  • Generally, the main difficulty in the composition of tank-level control system may be in the point that plant parameters are severely varied according to the change of operating point. In order to cope with this difficulty, in this paper, an adaptive control is employed using model-following technique based on the optimal control law. Through the simulations and experiments the following results were observed. 1) The steady-state error was not found under the parameter variations caused by the change of operating point. 2) In spite of the change of operating point, the corresponding gains which were stored in the computer were found to be automatically updated so that the controller could have the adaptive ability. And also, the control specifications in view of transient response were found to be satisfied.

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Robust Control of a Grid Connected Three-Phase Two-Level Photovoltaic Inverter (3상 2레벨 계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 강인제어)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Pil;Lee, YoungIl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.538-548
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    • 2014
  • This study provides a robust control of a grid-connected three-phase two-level photo voltaic inverter. The introduced control method uses the cascade control strategy to regulate AC-side current and DC-link voltage. A robust controller with integration action is used for the inner-loop AC-side current control, which maximizes the convergence rate using a linear matrix inequality-based optimization design method and eliminates the offset error. The robust controller design method considers the parameter uncertainty set to accommodate parameter mismatch and un-modeled components in the inverter model. An outer-loop proportional-integral controller is used to regulate DC-link voltage with linearization of DC/AC relation. The proposed control strategy is applied to a grid-connected 100 kW photo voltaic inverter.

Gaussian Curvature Error Estimation for Mesh Simplification (Gaussian 곡률 오차 추정을 이용한 Mesh 간략화)

  • 임수일;임수일;김창헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 mesh 간략화를 위한 새로운 Gaussian 곡률 오차 추정 방법을 제안한다. Gaussian 곡률은 임의의 형상을 갖는 삼각화 된 단면체 표면에 대하여 위상과 기하학적 정보를 angle 과 face 의 관계로 정형화하여, vertex에 관한 곡률로 근사하여 표현한다. 간략화 방법은 지역적 형상으로부터 전체적인 형상을 추정한 후, 적절한 curvature criteria 로 간략화가 될 vertex를 선택하고 제거한다. 제거된 vertex에 의해 생성된 hole은 곡률에 기반하여 삼각화하고 곡률이 변화되는 vertex들의 Gaussian 곡률 오차를 계산한다. 각 간략화 level마다 최대 Gaussian 곡률 오차를 계산하므로, 사용자는 Gaussian 곡률 오차 추정으로 원하는 간략화 level을 지정할 수 있다. 또한 주어진 오차 안에서 vertex뿐만 아니라 edge나 face의 제거로, 간략화 되는 영역을 확산시켜 필요한 위상과 기하학적 정보를 유지하는 간략화를 할 수 있다.

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