• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Detection/Correction

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Radiation-Induced Soft Error Detection Method for High Speed SRAM Instruction Cache (고속 정적 RAM 명령어 캐시를 위한 방사선 소프트오류 검출 기법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Gyu;Choi, Hyun-Suk;Park, Jong-Kang;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6B
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose multi-bit soft error detection method which can use an instruction cache of superscalar CPU architecture. Proposed method is applied to high-speed static RAM for instruction cache. Using 1D parity and interleaving, it has less memory overhead and detects more multi-bit errors comparing with other methods. It only detects occurrence of soft errors in static RAM. Error correction is treated like a cache miss situation. When soft errors are occurred, it is detected by 1D parity. Instruction cache just fetch the words from lower-level memory to correct errors. This method can detect multi-bit errors in maximum 4$\times$4 window.

Vision Inspection and Correction for DDI Protective Film Attachment

  • Kang, Jin-Su;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2020
  • DDI(Display Driver IC) are used to drive numerous pixels that make up display. For stable driving of DDI, it is necessary to attach a protective film to shield electromagnetic waves. When the protective film is attached, defects often occur if the film is inclined or the center point is not aligned. In order to minimize such defects, an algorithm for correcting the center point and the inclined angle using camera image information is required. This technology detects the corner coordinates of the protective film by image processing in order to correct the positional defects where the protective film is attached. Corner point coordinates are detected using an algorithm, and center point position finds and correction values are calculated using the detected coordinates. LUT (Lookup Table) is used to quickly find out whether the angle is inclined or not. These algorithms were described by Verilog HDL. The method using the existing software requires a memory to store the entire image after processing one image. Since the method proposed in this paper is a method of scanning by adding a line buffer in one scan, it is possible to scan even if only a part of the image is saved after processing one image. Compared to those written in software language, the execution time is shortened, the speed is very fast, and the error is relatively small.

Type II Optimal Normal Basis Multipliers in GF(2n) (타입 II 최적 정규기저를 갖는 GF(2n)의 곱셈기)

  • Kim, Chang Han;Chang, Nam Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a Semi-Systolic multiplier of $GF(2^n)$ with Type II optimal Normal Basis. Comparing the complexity of the proposed multiplier with Chiou's multiplier proposed in 2012, it is saved $2n^2+44n+26$ in total transistor numbers and decrease 4 clocks in time delay. This means that, for $GF(2^{333})$ of the field recommended by NIST for ECDSA, the space complexity is 6.4% less and the time complexity of the 2% decrease. In addition, this structure has an advantage as applied to Chiou's method of concurrent error detection and correction in multiplication of $GF(2^n)$.

A Study on Non-uniformity Correction Method through Uniform Area Detection Using KOMPSAT-3 Side-Slider Image (사이드 슬리더 촬영 기반 KOMPSAT-3 위성 영상의 균일 영역 검출을 통한 비균일 보정 기법 연구 양식)

  • Kim, Hyun-ho;Seo, Doochun;Jung, JaeHeon;Kim, Yongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_1
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    • pp.1013-1027
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    • 2021
  • Images taken with KOMPSAT-3 have additional NIR and PAN bands, as well as RGB regions of the visible ray band, compared to imagestaken with a standard camera. Furthermore, electrical and optical properties must be considered because a wide radius area of approximately 17 km or more is photographed at an altitude of 685 km above the ground. In other words, the camera sensor of KOMPSAT-3 is distorted by each CCD pixel, characteristics of each band,sensitivity and time-dependent change, CCD geometry. In order to solve the distortion, correction of the sensors is essential. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting uniform regions in side-slider-based KOMPSAT-3 images using segment-based noise analysis. After detecting a uniform area with the corresponding algorithm, a correction table was created for each sensor to apply the non-uniformity correction algorithm, and satellite image correction was performed using the created correction table. As a result, the proposed method reduced the distortion of the satellite image,such as vertical noise, compared to the conventional method. The relative radiation accuracy index, which is an index based on mean square error (RA) and an index based on absolute error (RE), wasfound to have a comparative advantage of 0.3 percent and 0.15 percent, respectively, over the conventional method.

Differential Demodulation of GMSK in Rayleigh fading Channels

  • Choi, Joong-Ho;Han, Young-Yeul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1991
  • A new demodulation scheeme for differentially encoded GMSK signal is introduced and described. In the proposed differential detection method, the signal is sampled at the center of the time slot, at which the effect of the intersymbol interference is relatively smaller than the edge of the time slot. The proposed differential detector takes this adbantate. The error rate performance of the differential detector has been numerically calculated in the fast fading encountered in the land mobile radio channels. A comparison of performance with the differential detector for MSK signal is given. Finally the possibility of improving performance employing nonredudant error correction is studied.

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A Study on the Error Detection and Correction for Digital Data Transmission (디지털 데이터 전송에서의 오류 검출 및 수정에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Ik-Jae;Shin, Doo-Jin;Park, Dae-Sop;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, for the more accurate data communication, Voting Algorithm is used to detect and correct some error. Voting is a fundamental operation in the realization of ultrareliable systems that are based on multi-channel computations. Finally, the per formance of this algorithm is analyzed theoretically and some simulation results are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Synchronous Signal Detection and Error Correction in Radio Data System (RDS 수신 시스템에서 동기식 신호복원과 에러정정에 관한 연구)

  • 김기근;류흥균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.8
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • Radio data system is a next-generation broadcasting system of digital information communication which multiplexes the digital data into the FM stereo signal in VHF/FM band and provides important and convenient service features. And radio data are composed of groups which are divided into 4 blocks with information word and check word. In this paper, radio data receiver is developed which recovers and process radio data to provide services. Then we confirm that 7dB SNR is required to be 10S0-5TBER of demodulation. Deconding process of shortened-cyclic-decoder has been simulated by computer. Also, the time-compression (by 16 times) method has been adopted for the RDS features post-processing. Via the error probability calculation, simulation and experimentation, the developed receiver system is proved to satisfy the system specification of EBU and implemented by general logic gates and analog circuits.

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Interference avoidance in CNC machining of compound free-form surfaces (CNC 가공시 복합 자유곡면상에서의 공구간섭 탐지와 수정)

  • 이성근;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2000
  • Free-form surfaces arise in shipbuilding, automotive and aerospace industries. Specially compound free-form surfaces so do. Machining complicated products consist of compound surface, it is very important to avold and remove tool interferences. By the way, in compound surfaces the tool interference can occur not only in the tool path direction but also in the other direction. A new tool interference detection and correction using tool interference conditions is suggested to identify and correct the tool interference in compound surfaces.

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A NAND Flash Controller with Efficient Error Detection Unit (효율적인 오류검출 방식의 낸드 플래시 컨트롤러)

  • Baik, Chung-Taek;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Nand flash memory is widely used for digital equipments and its capacity and performance are rapidly improving. The limit on the number of writings and readings to/from Nand flash memory does not guarantee the integrity of its data. Therefore, ECC algorithm should be applied to the Nand flash controller. To reduce the access time, we use the look-up table to implement the ECC algorithm instead of the conventional logic gates.

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Memory Scrubbing for On-Board Computer of STSA T-2 (과학기술위성 2호 탑재컴퓨터의 메모리 세정 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2007
  • The OBC(on-board computer) of a satellite which plays a role of the controller for the satellite should be equipped with preventive measures against transient errors caused by SEU(single event upset). Since memory devices are pretty much susceptible to these transient errors, it is essential to protect memory devices against SFU. A common method exploits an error detection and correction code and additional memory devices, combined with periodic memory scrubbing. This paper proposes an effective memory scrubbing scheme for the OBC of STSAT-2. The memory system of the OBC is briefly mentioned and the reliability of the information stored in the memory system is analyzed. The result of the reliability analysis shows that there exist optimal scrubbing periods achieving the maximum reliability for allowed overall scrubbing overhead and they are dependent on the significance of the information stored. These optimal scrubbing periods from a reliability point of view are derived analytically.