• 제목/요약/키워드: Ergonomic evaluation system

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Ergonomic content creation for 3D display

  • Kawai, Takashi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces two systems for editing and evaluating 3D content. The systems, a non-linear editing system and an evaluation system, were developed to improve viewing safety and comfort for 3D content observers and provide better usability for the creators from the viewpoint of ergonomics.

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A Computer-Aided Design Program of Man-in-Cab for Heavy Construction Vehicle (인체모델을 이용한 중장비 운전실 설계용 CAD 프로그램)

  • Son, Kwon;Lee, Hee-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3525-3537
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a CAD program develpoed on a microcomputer in order to support graphic and computational assessment of ergonomic problems associated with the design of a man-in-cab system. The program is coded to help workspace designers with ergonomic evaluations needed in the design stage. This paper proposed a biomechanical -ergonomic evaluations needed using man and workplace models. The human model is developed to have dimensions obtained from the Korean anthropometric data reported in 1992. Its graphical representation is based on a wire-frame model but, whenever necessary, body segments can be represented by a solid model with hidden line/faces removed and shaded. Workplace models are presented for cabs of the excavator, one of the most popular construction vehicles. A workplace model consists of an operator seat, a steering wheel. two control levers, two pedals, and a control panel. The workplace elements can be modified in their sizes, positions, and orientations by changing the reference point and design parameters. An algorithm for the view test is suggested and loaded to provide a visual evaluaiton of the overall layout of a workplace model.

An Ergonomic Evaluation of the Effects of Normal Veiling Reflection on the Human Visibility (균일한 반사상이 시인식에 미치는 영향의 인간공학적 평가)

  • 박재민;이상도
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of normal veiling reflection on the human visibility during visual tasks. The apparent task luminance and the apparent background luminance contrast were determined by the levels of the normal veiling reflection luminance and the interior illuminance of the visual target. The semantic differential methodology was used for the ergonomic evaluation of the conditions of experiment which were consisted of the apparent task luminance and the apparent background luminance contrast. Twelve subjects (6 male and 6 female) were participated in this study to perform the tasks which were consisted of 40 experimental conditions. And each condition was repeated 4 times.

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Hip Protector Design Process for the Korean Elderly

  • Jeon, Eun-Jin;Kim, Hee-Eun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2016
  • This research aims to propose an ergonomic design process for hip protector based on previous studies, existing products, multidisciplinary experts opinion, and wearing test. The elderly are more likely to suffer a hip fracture when they fall due to their physical changes in skeletal form, muscle quantity, bone density, and joint movement. A hip protector is an effective product to prevent hip fractures in the elderly but it also has a problem in that it is uncomfortable. Therefore there is a high chance that it won't be able to prevent hip fractures properly. Since the comfort of a hip protector is one of the most critical elements in preventing a hip fracture, we need to keep improving the hip protector for mobility and usability. Based on the previous studies and limitations of current hip protector products, we need to come up with an optimal design for the Korean elderly. First, knowledge has to be built relating to the ergonomic design of the hip protector considering body shape and size analysis using 3D-scan data, and biomechanical analysis on hip fracture. Second, we need to develop a design process including hip protector pattern design, and wearing evaluation with virtual system. Third, we suggest to reevaluate and verify the design procedure from impact evaluation using testing simulator, virtual evaluation of impact, to wearing comfort and usability evaluation. This design process presented in this study would be expected to contribute to the development of ergonomic hip protector which is suitable for the Korean elderly.

Ergonomic Evaluation of a Control Room Design of Radioactive Waste Facility using Digital Human Simulation (Digital Human Simulation을 활용한 방사성 폐기물 처리장 주제어실의 인체공학적 평가)

  • Lee, Baek-Hee;Chang, Yoon;Jung, Ki-Hyo;Jung, Il-Ho;You, Hee-Cheon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2010
  • The present study evaluated a preliminary control room (CR) design of radioactive waste facility using the $JACK^{(R)}$ human simulation system. Four digital humanoids ($5^{th}$, $50^{th}$, $95^{th}$, and $99^{th}$ percentiles) were used in the ergonomic evaluation. The first three were selected to represent 90% of the target population (Korean males aged 20 to 50 years) and the last to reflect the secular trend of stature for next 20 years in South Korea. The preliminary CR design was assessed by checking its compliance to ergonomic guidelines specified in NUREG-0700 and conducting an in-depth ergonomic analysis with a digital prototype of the CR design and the digital humanoids in terms of postural comfort, reachability, visibility, and clearance. For identified design problems, proper design changes and their validities were examined using JACK. A revised CR design suggested in the present study would contribute to effective and safe operations of the CR as well as operators' health in the workplace.

Development of a Systematic Checklist for the Ergonomic Evaluation of the Critical Function Mornitoring System in the Main Control Room of a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 주제어실내 Critical function mornitoring system의 인간공학적 평가를 위한 체계적 checklist의 개발)

  • 홍상우;한성호;윤명환;곽지영;이용희
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1997
  • Integration and standardization of the related regulations and guidelines are necessary to evaluate a CFMS in a systematic manner. In this study, a hierachically categorized evaluation checklist was developed by collecting and structuring human factors issues listed in the various regulations, design requirements, and technical report. A PC-based database management system was developed to update and review the evaluation results. Standard interpretation examples, evaluation guidelines, and sample evaluation formats were also designed and integrated into the database system to reduce discrepancy in evaluation.

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Ergonomic Approaches to Content Creation for 3D Displays

  • Kawai, Takashi;Kishi, Shinsuke;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Yamazoe, Takashi;Shibata, Takashi;Inoue, Tetsuri;Sakaguchi, Yusuke;Okabe, Kazushige;Yasuhiro, Kuno
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents ergonomic approaches to editing and evaluating content for 3D displays. Two systems, a nonlinear editing system and an evaluation system, were developed to improve viewing safety and comfort for 3D content observers and provide better usability for the creators from the viewpoint of ergonomics.

Case Study of Diagnosis on Muculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors at a Semi-finished Medical Product Fabricating Company (의약품 중간원료 제조사업장의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사 사례 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Sig;Yang, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Mun-Son
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this study is to propose the effective way of finding injurious factors and making improved plan that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at a semi-finished medical product fabricating company A questionnaire and an ergonomic assessment method were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an analysis of working postures and a quantitative assessment on various processes were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the company with similar working conditions and process.

Case Study of Diagnosis on Muculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors at an Autopart Company (자동차 부품 제조사업체의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사 사례연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Mun-Son
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this study is to propose the effective method of investigating the injurious factors and making improved plans that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at an autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process. A questionnaire were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an ergonomic assessment method such as QEC, RULA, S.I were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace and working posture. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process.

Ergonomic Evaluation of Color Breakup in Field-Sequential Color Projection System

  • Shibate, Takashi;Kawai, Takashi;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Ukai, Kazuhiko
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • A field-sequential color projection system can display color images using panel. However, it suffers from a characteristic trichromatic separation known as "color breakup". The viewing of images exhibiting color breakup may cause visual fatigue and mental stress. In this study, the authors examine, from the standpoint of human factors, the objective and subjective symptoms that can result from the viewing of images with color breakup.

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