• Title/Summary/Keyword: Era of the 4th industrial revolution

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Crew Resource Management in Industry 4.0: Focusing on Human-Autonomy Teaming (4차 산업혁명 시대의 CRM: 인간과 자율 시스템의 협업 관점에서)

  • Yun, Sunny;Woo, Simon
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the aviation industry is also growing remarkably with the development of artificial intelligence and networks, so it is necessary to study a new concept of crew resource management (CRM), which is required in the process of operating state-of-the-art equipment. The automation system, which has been treated only as a tool, is changing its role as a decision-making agent with the development of artificial intelligence, and it is necessary to set clear standards for the role and responsibility in the safety-critical field. We present a new perspective on the automation system in the CRM program through the understanding of the autonomous system. In the future, autonomous system will develop as an agent for human pilots to cooperate, and accordingly, changes in role division and reorganization of regulations are required.

Analysis on the Change of the UX Trend in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era (4차 산업혁명 시대에 UX 트렌드 변화 분석)

  • Cho, Young-Ju;Oh, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Hong, Seong-pyo;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2018
  • 과거 사용자경험(User Experience, 이하 UX)에 대한 검토는 개발 후반에 이뤄졌으며, 사용 불편의 평가에도 '이제와 전부 바꾸기는 힘들다'며 넘어가 버리는 경우가 많았다. 현재 이러한 문제점이 발생할 경우 사용자들은 불편함을 호소하며 해당 소프트웨어를 사용하지 않을 것이다. 이에 따라 최근 기업 또는 개발자들은 수익과 시용자들의 만족을 높이기 위해 효율적인 UX디자인에 대한 관심을 높이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 4차 산업혁명시대에 UX 트렌드 변화 분석을 제시하고자 한다.

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Domestic Research Trends and Cases of University Education and Operation in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (제4차 산업혁명 시대에서의 대학 교육 및 운영에 관한 연구 동향과 사례)

  • Kim, Kyu Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2019
  • This study was to explore the domestic research trends, and education and operation cases concerned with Korean colleges in the fourth industrial revolution era. It was conducted through the analysis of 114 academic papers registered to the Korea Research Foundation, the newspaper articles, and the main 4-year university homepage from 2016 to April 2019. The results was as follows. Research papers have been increasing since 2016; research were conducted by humanities and social sciences as well as engineering academics interesting in research topics such as technologies, curriculum, and teaching and learning by mainly using quantitative research, literature research. As for the college education, reorganization of the undergraduate and majors centered on the science and engineering field, teaching and learning related with learner's participation and performance, and provide efficient academic affairs management and career guidance using Chatbot or Cloud computing. Industry-academia cooperation was focuses on the field of science and engineering. In future research, it is necessary to explore the research on college students' career and employment, the research on academic affairs management and infrastructure, the relational research considering the variables among college students and faculties, and the qualitative and mixed method approach.

A study on the Establishment of an Integrated Cyber Security Framework in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대의 통합 사이버 보안 프레임워크 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Yong;Yang, Sun Joo;Jang, Hyoung Jin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2021
  • 국가 4차 산업혁명의 성장 동력으로 데이터 경제가 주목받고 있으며, 현(現)산업계는 초연결, 초지능, 초융합 사회로 진보하고 있다. 이와 같은 환경에서는 산업군 간의 경계가 사라지고 전방위적인 상호 유기적인 복합 생태계를 구성하게 된다. 따라서 사이버 보안사고 발생 시 단순 데이터 탈취 정도에 국한되지 않고 안보, 생명, 국가 경제 등에 돌이킬 수 없는 손실을 끼칠 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 현재 사이버 보안의 각종 제도 및 법령 등은 중복·혼재되어 있거나 특정 산업군에 적용하기에는 일부 미흡한 요소도 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하고 전방위적인 보안거버넌스를 달성하기 위한 통합 사이버 보안 프레임워크 구축 방안을 제언한다.

What are the Risks of using Smart Technology in the Construction Phase?

  • Lee, Baul;Park, Seung-Kook
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2022
  • In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, smart technology being considered to improve productivity breakthroughs is in the spotlight as a means to replace traditional construction technology in the construction industry. However, various problems are occurring in construction sites using smart technology and causing negative impacts on construction projects. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify risk factors that occur when smart technologies are used in construction projects. To achieve this purpose, this study investigated the difficulties at construction projects using smart technology, and risk factors were derived based on site surveys and literature. The risk factors were measured by experts, and then a total of 19 risk factors was derived by exploratory factor analysis. As a result, risks were classified as 5 factors, the institutional factor is the most difficult response, and the government needs anticipative system improvement and a long-term plan. The research findings provide practical implications for construction experts trying to apply smart technology in construction sites and construction policy-makers to revitalize smart technology.

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Implementing and developing VR-linked travel simulation 'Snowman in JJ' (VR 연동 여행 시뮬레이션 'Snowman in JJ' 구현 및 개발)

  • Jeong, So-yeon;Cho, Young-ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose implementing and developing a new simulation method called 'Snowman in JJ', which is a simulation of VR linked travel, to provide indirect experience of travel through VR to modern people who can not afford to relax in the era of the 4th industrial revolution.

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The Present and Future of Medical Robots: Focused on Surgical Robots (의료로봇의 현재와 미래: 수술로봇을 중심으로)

  • Song, Mi Ok;Cho, Yong Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2021
  • This study is a review study attempted to analyze the current situation of surgical robots based on previous research on surgical robots in the era of the 4th revolution, and to forecast the future direction of surgical robots. Surgical robots have made full progress since the launch of the da Vinci and the surgical robot is playing a role of supporting the surgeries of the surgeons or the master-slave method reflecting the intention of the surgeons. Recently, technologies are being developed to combine artificial intelligence and big data with surgical robots, and to commercialize a universal platform rather than a platform dedicated to surgery. Moreover, technologies for automating surgical robots are being developed by generating 3D image data based on diagnostic image data, providing real-time images, and integrating image data into one system. For the development of surgical robots, cooperation with clinicians and engineers, safety management of surgical robot, and institutional support for the use of surgical robots will be required.

A Fault Prognostic System for the Logistics Rotational Equipment (물류 회전설비 고장예지 시스템)

  • Soo Hyung Kim;Berdibayev Yergali;Hyeongki Jo;Kyu Ik Kim;Jin Suk Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2023
  • In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, Logistic 4.0 using data-based technologies such as IoT, Bigdata, and AI is a keystone to logistics intelligence. In particular, the AI technology such as prognostics and health management for the maintenance of logistics facilities is being in the spotlight. In order to ensure the reliability of the facilities, Time-Based Maintenance (TBM) can be performed in every certain period of time, but this causes excessive maintenance costs and has limitations in preventing sudden failures and accidents. On the other hand, the predictive maintenance using AI fault diagnosis model can do not only overcome the limitation of TBM by automatically detecting abnormalities in logistics facilities, but also offer more advantages by predicting future failures and allowing proactive measures to ensure stable and reliable system management. In order to train and predict with AI machine learning model, data needs to be collected, processed, and analyzed. In this study, we have develop a system that utilizes an AI detection model that can detect abnormalities of logistics rotational equipment and diagnose their fault types. In the discussion, we will explain the entire experimental processes : experimental design, data collection procedure, signal processing methods, feature analysis methods, and the model development.

An Empirical Study on On/Offline Service Quality of Delivery Apps, Conversion Cost, Customer Satisfaction, and Continuous Use Intention (배달 앱 온·오프라인 서비스 품질과 전환비용, 고객 만족, 그리고 지속적 사용의도에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Chae, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Jong-Weon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the behavior of users using delivery apps as non-face-to-face lifestyles accelerated due to the 4th industrial revolution era and Covid 19. Specifically, this study examines the effect of customers' perceived service quality on the conversion cost, customer satisfaction, and continuous use intention. Based on the results, the main purpose of this study is to provide useful information and implications for entrants (restaurants) who have signed up and operated and platforms that connect customers, restaurants, and delivery people.

Case study Analysis of Art works to foster Post-Human Sensitivity Education (포스트휴먼 감수성 함양 교육을 위한 미술작품 사례분석)

  • Lee, Yea-Seul;Huh, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2020
  • The emergence of post-human beings in the 4th Industrial Revolution era led to an epistemological shift in the need for reflection on new relationships with non-human beings, away from human-centered modern humanism. For this reflection, post-human sensibility to empathize and understand the surrounding world is required. In order to cultivate this sensibility, we analyzed the case of art works that can think about and experience the post-human era based on the criteria of 'animal-becoming', 'earth-becoming', and 'machine-being' presented by post-humanist researcher Bridotti. Since the work of art reflects the spirit of the era, we confirmed the positive aspect of the text that can reflect and experience the post-human era. This study is meaningful as a basic study by presenting art works that can be used in art education to improve post-human sensitivity.