• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent circuits

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.023초

고출력, 저위상잡음 Ku-대역 위상동기발진기설계 (Design of the Ku-band Phase Locked Oscillator for high power and low phase noise.)

  • 민상보;이영철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.1297-1304
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 저 위상잡음과 고출력 특성을 나타내는 Ku-대역 위상동기발진기를 설계하였다. 발진기소자의 비 선형 파라메터를 분석하여 위상잡음과 발진기출력에 영향을 주는 파라메터의 관계를 최적화시켜 저 위상잡음과 고 출력 특성을 절충되는 바이어스를 구하였다. 위상동기 발진기의 고 안정 특성을 위하여 전치분주형으로 설계하였으며 실험한 결과 위상동기된 상태에서 발진기출력은 10.17dBm이었으며 위상잡음은 13.25GHz에서 10KHz 떨어진 주파수에서 -82d3c/Hz을 보여 10dBm의 출력과 -84dBc/Hz@10KHz에 매우 근접함을 알 수 있었다.

Development of Electrical Models of TFT-LCD Panels for Circuit Simulation

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ha;Kim, Su-Ki;McCartney, Richard I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2006
  • As the film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFTLCD) panels become larger and provide higher resolution, the propagation delay of row and column lines, the voltage modulation of Vcom, and the response time of liquid crystal affect the display images now more than in the past. It is more important to understand the electrical characteristic of TFT-LCD panels these days. This paper describes the electrical model of a 15-inch XGA ($1024{\times}768$) TFT-LCD panel. The parasitic resistance and capacitance of its panel are obtained by 3D simulation of a sub pixel. The accuracy of these data is verified by the measured values in an actual panel [1]. The developed panel simulation platform, the equivalent circuit of a 15-inch XGA panel, is simulated by HSPICE. The results of simulation are compared with those of experiment, according to changing the width of signal. Especially, the proposed simulation platform for modeling TFTLCD panels can be applied to large size LCD TVs. It can help panel and circuit designers to verify their ideas without making actual panels and circuits.

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최대출력을 얻기 위한 유도급전장치의 형태에 따른 전자장 해석 (Analysis of electromagnetic fields in relation to the forms of IPT systems to get maximum output)

  • 최석진;오윤상;이상진;이병송;박찬배;이형우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2010
  • The equivalent circuits intended to analyze the characteristics of IPT systems can be shown in structures similar to those of existing transformers. IPT systems are composed of combinations of the primary and secondary coils based on magnetic coupling, and the performances are determined by the lengths or the degrees of magnetic coupling of current collecting conductors(secondary) and feeding rails (primary) and system performances become the maximum when they are coupled under the optimum condition. To maximize the output currents of the secondary side, the shapes of iron cores and the structures of coils etc should be considered. To this end, three types of IPT system simulation models were selected and they were analyzed using an electromagnetic field analyzing program. To compare the types with each other, the sizes of the IPT systems and the primary side voltages etc were made to be the same. The electromagnetic fields were analyzed while changing the thicknesses of the cores and the lengths of the air gap etc and the results were analyzed in order to derive the optimum specifications.

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$TiO_2$-$V_2O_5$ 습도감지소자의 감습특성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Impedance-Hymidity Characteristics of $TiO_2$-$V_2O_5$ Humidity Sensor)

  • 박재환;박순자
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the factors which control the impedance-relative humidity characteristics of the TiO2-V2O5 humidity sensor. To obtain the quantitative relationships between impedance and many manufacturing parameters such as V2O5mol%, the sintering time and temperature, various sets of samples are preared and tested. With changing relative hymidity from 20% to 80%, it is measrued that the corresponding capacitance and impedance from the semicircles which complex impedance plots make. As a result we found that the impedance-relative humidity characteristics are mainly controlled by the doping amount of V2O5 total pore volume and bulk resistence of the elements. We can assume the equivalent circuits of each samples and finally control the sintering time to get a linear humidity impedance response curve which plays an important role in device making. 4mol% V2O5-TiO2 specimen sintered at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 10min. show liear log(Z) vs. RH characteristics and 10mol% V2O5-TiO2 specimen sintered at the same temp. for 20min. show linear (Z) vs. RH.

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Zero Voltage Switching Boost H-Bridge AC Power Converter for Induction Heating Cooker

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Saha, Bishwajit
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost H-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switch mode equivalent circuits and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft-switching(ZVS) operation ranges, and the power dissipation as compared with those of the conventional type high frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse density modulation(PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

루프 미러를 이용한 고 반복률 펄스 발생에 관한 연구 (A Study on High-Repetition Rate Optical-Pulse for Loop-Mirror)

  • 정찬권;김선엽;강영진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1117-1122
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 광섬유 루프 결합기를 이용한 고반복률의 펄스 발생에 대해 연구하였다. 최근 OTDM에서, 고 반복률 광 펄스의 개발이 필요하다. 이것은 광섬유나 집적화된 도파관 지연 선로 회로들 일반적인 접근법과 차이가 있다. 고 반복율 광펄스 다중 현상은 광펄스들의 분리 폭이 사용된 결합기의 전달대역폭보다 더 클 때 발생한다. 분석으로, 출력 반복율은 서로 다른 등가 전송 대역폭인 광섬유 결합기를 이용하여 조절될 수 있다 분리간격은 직렬의 광루프 미러 결합기 수를 조절함으로서 얻을 수 있다.

계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 마이크로스트립 이중 대역 저지 필터 (Miniaturized Microstrip Dual Band-Stop Filter Using Stepped Impedance Resonators)

  • 김기래;박영배
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.1653-1658
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 듀얼 밴드 대역저지 필터의 소형화 설계를 위한 새로운 구조를 제안한다. 본 구조는 전송 라인과 두 개의 병렬로 연결된 3단 계단형 임피던스 공진기로 구성되어 있다. 필터의 등가회로를 통한 이론적 분석과 설계 절차를 나타내었다. 공진조건으로부터 유도한 방정식으로부터 각 설계 변수에 대한 특성 결과를 그래프로 나타내어 설계의 편의성을 제공한다. 제안된 필터 구조의 장점은 설계의 소형화 가능성, 구현 가능한 공진 주파수의 비율이 넓은 점, 그리고 구현 가능한 임피던스의 선택이 자유롭다는 점이다.

Induction Heated Load Resonant Tank High Frequency Inverter with Asymmetrical Auxiliary Active Edge-Resonant Soft-Switching Scheme

  • Saha Bishwajit;Fathy Khairy;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel type of auxiliary active snubbing circuit assisted quasi-resonant soft-switching pulse width modulation inverter is proposed for consumer induction heating equipments. The operation principle of this high frequency inverter is described using switching modes and equivalent circuits. This newly developed series resonant high frequency inverter can regulate its high frequency output AC power under a principle of constant frequency active edge resonant soft-switching commutation by asymmetrical PWM control system. The high frequency power regulation and actual power conversion efficiency characteristics of consumer induction heating (IH) products using the proposed soft-switching pulse width modulation (PWM) series load resonant high frequency inverter evaluated. The practical effectiveness and operating performance of high frequency inverter are discussion on the basis of simulation and experimental results as compared with the conventional soft-switching high frequency inverter.

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Estimating the State-of-Charge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using an H-Infinity Observer with Consideration of the Hysteresis Characteristic

  • Xie, Jiale;Ma, Jiachen;Sun, Yude;Li, Zonglin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2016
  • The conventional methods used to evaluate battery state-of-charge (SOC) cannot accommodate the chemistry nonlinearities, measurement inaccuracies and parameter perturbations involved in estimation systems. In this paper, an impedance-based equivalent circuit model has been constructed with respect to a LiFePO4 battery by approximating the electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) with RC circuits. The efficiencies of approximating the EIS with RC networks in different series-parallel forms are first discussed. Additionally, the typical hysteresis characteristic is modeled through an empirical approach. Subsequently, a methodology incorporating an H-infinity observer designated for open-circuit voltage (OCV) observation and a hysteresis model developed for OCV-SOC mapping is proposed. Thereafter, evaluation experiments under FUDS and UDDS test cycles are undertaken with varying temperatures and different current-sense bias. Experimental comparisons, in comparison with the EKF based method, indicate that the proposed SOC estimator is more effective and robust. Moreover, test results on a group of Li-ion batteries, from different manufacturers and of different chemistries, show that the proposed method has high generalization capability for all the three types of Li-ion batteries.

다이오드 정류기/Z-소스 인버터 시스템의 공통모드 전압 해석 (Analysis of Common Mode Voltages at Diode Rectifier/Z-Source Inverter System)

  • 트란콴빈;전태원;이홍희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 다이오드 정류기와 Z-소스 인버터로 교류전동기 구동 시 암 단락 (shoot-through) 상태와 비 암 단락 상태를 나누어 각각 등가회로를 구성하고 공통모드 전압을 분석한다. 음의 값의 공통모드 전압을 감소시키기 위하여 암 단락 시간 제어와 함께 영전압 벡터인가 구간을 제거하는 변형 공간벡터변조기법을 제시한다. PSIM과 32-비트 DSP를 사용한 실험 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 음의 공통모드전압이 50%이상 감소됨을 확인하였다.