• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Load

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A Comparative Study on the Equivalent Load Method and the Initial Stress Method for Modeling of the Prestressing Tendon (프리스트레싱 텐던의 모델링을 위한 등가하중법과 초기응력법의 비교연구)

  • Jeon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2005
  • In finite element analysis of the PSC structures, the prestressing effect can be introduced by two ways, i.e, equivalent loads or initial stress. This study investigates the reason why the two schemes that adopt the different approaches produce the similar results. The discussion is applicable to the general finite elements that correspond to the concrete and tendons. Some of the detailed derivations of each scheme are presented. Numerical examples show the identical results for the two methods.

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The Analysis of Bearing Current using Equivalent Circuit Parameters by FEM (FEM이 적용된 등가회로 파라미터에 의한 축전류 해석)

  • Jun, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the analysis of bearing current in H-bridge seven level multilevel inverter fed induction motor. In the previous researches utilized electromagnetic equations to derive the parasitic capacitance or measured capacitance parameters, but we used FEM to derive parasitic capacitances and defined the equivalent circuit parameters in our strategy. Then we compared suggested method with conventional method in 60 [Hz] no load condition.

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Voltage Gain and Efficiency Ana1ysis of Piezoelectric Transformer using Lumped Constant Equivalent Circuit (Rosen형 압전 트랜스포머의 집중등가회로를 사용한 승압비 및 효율 해석)

  • 김만성;류주현;정회승;박창엽;정영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, The load characteristics on the voltage gain and efficiency were analyzed sing an lumped constant equivalent circuit of the piezoelectric transformer. These analytical results are confirmed by experiments. Theoretical values of voltage gain were nearly constant with experimental ones. However, It was shown that theoretical values of efficiency had higher values than experimental ones.

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A Study on the Parameter Characteristics Calculation Method for Driving Induction Motor (유도전동기 구동 파라미터 특성 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Yong-Hae;Lim, Hong-Woo;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1155-1158
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents characteristics calculation method which do not need measurement and test results. This paper draws out every motor parameters for fundamental and harmonic frequencies from the given motor demensions, and presents new equivalent circuits. Using this new equivalent, this paper performs characteristics simulations, and this paper shows that the simulation results agree well with walues obtained obtained by actual load test.

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Passive Current Sharing Characteristics of Multi-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter (다상 동기 벅 컨버터의 Passive Current Sharing 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Cho, Kyung-Sig;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2007
  • An analysis on a passive current sharing characteristics of a multi-phase synchronous buck converter is presented. The passive current sharing method is simple but its characteristics depend on the converter equivalent resistance and PWM uniformity. In this paper, the load sharing and power consumption of the passive current sharing system for the converter equivalent resistance and duty ratio inequalities are investigated through the simulation and experiment.

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Structural Analysis using Equivalent Models of Active Control Devices (능동형 제진장치의 등가모델을 이용한 구조해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Yun, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, equivalent models for active control devices are proposed so that building structures with such devices are analyzed using commercial structural analysis programs for the assessment of the structural members under active vibration control. Equivalent link models represent active control device with a virtual linear spring and dashpot, and equivalent force models are control force history acting at the installation point in structural models. Active controllers are designed based on the reduced-order models for a vertical cantilever model and a high-rise building model and corresponding equivalent models are determined from control gain matrices. Based on acceleration, displacement and member force responses, the effectiveness of the equivalent models is verified. As a result, proposed equivalent models, of which equivalent link model showed better performance, appear to enable detailed investigation of structural behavior to the extent of member force level.

Design of an Electromagnetic Pump and Numerical Analysis of the Liquid Metal Flow (전자기펌프의 설계 및 액체금속 유동의 수치해석)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Seo-Hyun;Nahm, Taek-Hoon;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2589-2595
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    • 2009
  • An electromagnetic pump has been designed using Load Distribution Method and Equivalent Circuit Method, and installed in a liquid metal flow system. The relation between the driving power of he electromagnetic pump and the flow rate was proposed. Also, the flow velocity and flow rate has been calculated by treating the Lorentz force as a source term in the Navier-Stokes equation. The calculation results were analyzed and compared with data from a commercial Code, FLUENT. They agreed well with each other within an error of 5%.

An Equivalent Load Sharing by Wireless Parallel Operation Control in UPS

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Koo, Tae-Geun;Joe, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Chul-U
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • An equivalent load sharing control based on the frequency and voltage droop concept for parallel operation of two three-phase Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems with no control interconnection lines is presented in this paper. First of all, due to the use of active power and reactive power as control variables, the characteristics of output powers according to amplitude and phase differences between output voltages of two UPS systems are analyzed. Secondly, simulation results under different line impedance demonstrate the feasibility of the wireless parallel operation control. Finally, experiments are presented to verify the theoretical discussion with two three-phase 20kVA UPS systems employed TMS320C32, a kind of real time digital signal processor (DSP).

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A Study of Power Conversion System for Energy Harvester Using a Piezoelectric Materials (압전소자를 이용한 에너지 하베스터용 전력변환장치 연구)

  • An, Hyunsung;Kim, Young-Cheol;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the energy harvester with a piezoelectric materials is modeled as the electric equivalent circuit, and performances of a standard DC method and a Parallel-SSHI method are verified through experiment under variable force and load conditions. Piezoelectric generator consists of mass, damper and spring constant, and it is modeled by electrical equivalent circuit with RLC components. Standard DC and Parallel-SSHI are used as power conversion methods, and standard DC consists of full-bridge rectifier and smoothing capacitor. Parallel-SSHI method is composed of L-C resonant circuit, zero-crossing detector and full-bridge rectifier. In case of simulation under $100k{\Omega}$ load condition, the harvested power is $500{\mu}W$ in Standard DC and $670{\mu}W$ in Parallel-SSHI, respectively. In experiment, the harvested power under $100k{\Omega}$ load condition is $420{\mu}W$ in standard DC and $602{\mu}W$ in Parallel-SSHI. Harvested power of Parallel-SSHI is improved by approximately 40% more than that of standard DC method.

Round robin analysis to investigate sensitivity of analysis results to finite element elastic-plastic analysis variables for nuclear safety class 1 components under severe seismic load

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Lee, Jong Min;Park, Jun Geun;Kim, Jong-Sung;Cho, Min Ki;Ahn, Sang Won;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi;Lee, Bong Hee;Huh, Nam-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-In;Nam, Il-Kwun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.343-356
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    • 2022
  • As a part of round robin analysis to develop a finite element elastic-plastic seismic analysis procedure for nuclear safety class 1 components, a series of parametric analyses was carried out on the simulated pressurizer surge line system model to investigate sensitivity of the analysis results to finite element analysis variables. The analysis on the surge line system model considered dynamic effect due to the seismic load corresponding to PGA 0.6 g and elastic-plastic material behavior based on the Chaboche combined hardening model. From the parametric analysis results, it was found that strains such as accumulated equivalent plastic strain and equivalent plastic strain are more sensitive to the analysis variables than von Mises effect stress. The parametric analysis results also identified that finite element density and ovalization option in the elbow elements have more significant effect on the analysis results than the other variables.