• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Load

검색결과 1,188건 처리시간 0.026초

Studies on T-Shaped composite columns consist of multi separate concrete-filled square tubular steel sections under eccentric axial load

  • Rong, Bin;You, Guangchao;Zhang, Ruoyu;Feng, Changxi;Liu, Rui
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2016
  • In order to investigate mechanical properties and load-bearing capacity of T-shaped Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular (TCFST) composite columns under eccentric axial load, three T-shaped composite columns were tested under eccentric compression. Experimental results show that failure mode of the columns under eccentric compression was bending buckling of the whole specimen, and mono column performs flexural buckling. Specimens behaved good ductility and load-bearing capacity. Nonlinear finite element analysis was also employed in this investigation. The failure mode, the load-displacement curve and the ultimate bearing capacity of the finite element analysis are in good agreement with the experimental ones. Based on eccentric compression test and parametric finite element analysis, the calculation formula for the equivalent slenderness ratio was proposed and the bearing capacity of TCFST composite columns under eccentric compression was calculated. Results of theoretical calculation, parametric finite element analysis and eccentric compression experiment accord well with each other, which indicates that the theoretical calculation method of the bearing capacity is advisable.

강-소성 모델을 이용한 양단 고정보의 손상곡선 (Damage Curves of the Fixed Ends Beam with the Rigid-Plastic Model)

  • 김석기
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2004
  • 충격하중에 대한 양단 고정보의 거동을 강 소성 모델을 이용하여 파악 하였다. 또한 손상을 발생시키는 정 역학적 붕괴하중과 이상임펄스에 대한 하중최대치 비와 임펄스 비를 이용하여 손상곡선을 작성하였다. 작성된 손상곡선으로부터 충격하중의 하중 최대치와 임펄스는 구조물의 안전에 중요 변수가 됨을 보였으며 또한 하중최대치 비와 임펄스 비로 작성된 손상곡선은 하중작용시간과 하중의 형태 그리고 구조물의 동적 특성이 함께 고려된 기준으로, 등가 동하중에 초점을 맞추어 일괄적으로 구조물의 안전성을 판단할 수 있는 방법이다.

후류에 의한 풍력터빈의 피로하중 특성 (Characteristics of Fatigue Load in a Wind Turbine by the Wake)

  • 김충옥;음학진;남현우;김귀식
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2011
  • The wake generated by a wind turbine has an effect on performance of a downstream wind turbine as well as mechanical loads. This paper investigated characteristics of fatigue load at the blade root due to the wake effects and quantitatively analyzed its effects at operating condition of a 5MW tripod offshore wind turbine using Bladed 4.1 software. The wake effects was studied the way the wake's center position move from the rotor center to the blade tip to the far-away position where the wake doesn't affect the wind turbine. When wake's center was located on the blade tip or the rotor center, damage equivalent fatigue load was higher than other positions. It was up to 10~14% compared to those of non-wake case. Results of this study would be helpful to design wind turbines and wind farms to have lifetimes more than 20 years of the wind turbine.

충격하중에 의한 단순보의 손상곡선 (Damage Curves of the Simple Beam under the Impulsive loadings)

  • 이상호;류용희
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2004
  • 강 소성 모델을 이용한 단순보의 손상곡선을 소성힌지를 발생시키는 정역학적 붕괴하중과 이상임펄스에 대한 하중최대치 비와 임펄스 비를 이용하여 작성하였다. 작성된 손상곡선으로부터 임펄스와 하중 최대치가 구조물의 안전에 중요 변수가 됨을 보였으며 또한, 하중최대치 비와 임펄스 비로 작성된 손상곡선은 하중작용시간과 하중의 형태 그리고 구조물의 동적 특성이 함께 고려된 기준으로, 등가 동하중에 초점을 맞추어 일괄적으로 구조물의 안전성을 판단할 수 있는 방법이다.

동하중 등가 설계압을 받는 고속 경구조선 알루미늄 보강판부재의 구조응답 고찰 (Consideration of the Structural Response of High Speed Aluminum Planning Boat Stiffened Plate Member subjected to the Simplified Equivalent Dynamic Design Pressure)

  • 함주혁;강병윤;추경훈
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2004
  • High speed planning boats also have been required more and more the rational strength analysis and evaluation for the optimal structural design in respect of the structural lightness according to the high speed trend. Even though the suggestion of the simple type equation for the equivalent dynamic pressure is reasonable to design the scantling of ship structure conveniently, many research activities for more reasonable improvement of the simple design pressure, have been continued to suggest the more accurate equivalent static description of tire structural response such as the deflection and stress of hull structure. In this research, we focus on the aluminum bottom stiffened plate structure in which structural scantling is mainly depend on the local loads such as dynamic or impact pressure without other load effects and structural response for the simple dynamic equivalent pressure was investigated through the structural analysis. In order to investigate the structural response of the bottom stiffened plate structure subjected to the dynamic equivalent design pressure, linear and nonlinear structural analysis of the bottom stiffened plate structure of 4.3 ton aluminum planning boat was performed based on the equivalent static applied loads which were derived from the KR regulation and representative one among various dynamic equivalent pressure equations. From above analysis results, we found that the response such as deflection and stress of plate member was similar with the response results of one plate member model with fixed boundary, which was published previous paper and in case of KR design loading, all response of stiffened plate structure were within elastic limit. Through the nonlinear analysis, nearly elastic behavior including the slight geometrical nonlinear response was dominant but plastic local zone was appeared at $85\%$ limit load. Therefore, we can say that through tire linear and nonlinear analysis, this stiffened plate member has no structural strength problem based on the yield criteria in case within $60\%$ limit load except the other strength point of view such as the fatigue and buckling problem.

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등가회로법에 의한 커패시터 구동 단상 유도전동기의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Induction Motor by Equivalent Circuit Method)

  • 좌종근;김호민;김도진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a straightforward method of analyzing the operation characteristics for the capacitor run single-phase induction motor from the traditional equivalent circuit based on the revolving field theory. The proposed method consists of five procedures as follows: mechanical loss segregation, iron loss segregation and calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters, recalculation of parameters of the main winding side, calculation of the auxiliary winding magnetizing reactance and effective turn ratio, and analyzing the operation characteristics for this motor. When the characteristics are analyzed, the segregated mechanical and iron losses are considered as a loss resistance across input terminals of the equivalent circuit for the analysis. The validity of the proposed method is verified from the comparison between the computed results and the experimental ones for the operation characteristics.

고유변형도 기반 등가하중법에 의한 보강판의 가열 교정 해석 (Analysis of Correction of Welding Deformation of Stiffened Plate by Heating Using Equivalent Loading Method based on Inherent Strain)

  • 송하철;류현수;장창두
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the present paper is to develop an analysis method for the correction of welding deformation of stiffened plate by line heating. In this paper, the equivalent loading method, based on the inherent strain theory, was used to analyze the heat-straightening of a stiffened plate. Equivalent loads were obtained by integrating the inherent strains which were determined from the highest temperature and the degree of restraint. Finally, the obtained equivalent loads were imposed, as applied loads, on the elastic analysis for the prediction of correction of welding deformation in stiffened plate. The proposed method is expected as a basic study in heat-straightening analysis of welding deformation in large scale block.

Simple method for static and dynamic analyses of guyed towers

  • Meshmesha, H.;Sennah, K.;Kennedy, J.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.635-649
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    • 2006
  • The static and dynamic responses of guyed telecommunication towers can be determined by using two models, the space truss element model, and the equivalent beam-column element model. The equivalent beam-column analysis is based on the determination of the equivalent shear, torsion, and bending rigidities as well as the equivalent area of the guyed mast. In the literature, two methods are currently available to determine the equivalent properties of lattice structures, namely: the unit load method, and the energy approach. In this study, an equivalent beam-column analysis is introduced based on an equivalent thin plate approach for lattice structures. A finite-element modeling, using suitably modified ABAQUS software, is used to investigate the accuracy of utilizing the different proposed methods in determining the static and dynamic responses of a guyed tower of 364.5-meter high subjected to static and seismic loading conditions. The results from these analyses are compared to those obtained from a finite-element modeling of the actual structure using 3-D truss and beam elements. Good agreement is shown between the different proposed beam-column models, and the model of the actual structure. However, the proposed equivalent thin plate approach is simpler to apply than the other two approaches.

정태 등가회로해석에 의한 유도전동기 부하모델의 개발 (Development of Load Modeling for Induction Motor Using Steady-slate Equivalent Circuit)

  • 심건보;오기봉
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • 전력시스템의 정밀 해석을 위해서는 부하모델이 정확하게 표현되어야 하는데, 이러한 부하 중에서 유도전동기 는 가정용, 상업용 및 산업용의 전 분야에서 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 부하이다. 본 논문은 부하로서의 유도전동기에 대하여 복잡하고 어려운 시뮬레이션의 해법을 해결하고자 하는 노력으로서, 일반적으로 알려져 있는 유도 전동기의 정태 등가회로를 이용하여 정태특성을 시뮬레이션하는 새로운 부하 모델을 제안하고, 파라미터를 알고 있는 유도전동기의 특성실험을 수행하였으며, 이 실험으로부터 얻어진 데이터를 제안된 정태 등가회로 해석에 의한 유도전동기의 부하모델 알고리즘에 적용하는 사례연구를 통하여 제안한 정태회로 해석에 의한 유도전동기 부하 모델의 효용성을 평가하였다.