• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Impedance

검색결과 490건 처리시간 0.024초

형광등 안정기 호환형 등가 임피던스 가변방식 LED 구동회로 (Equivalent impedance variable LED driver compatible to florescent lamp ballast)

  • 최윤;장두희;강정일;오동성;한상규
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 형광등 용 전자식 안정기 호환을 위한 LED 구동회로를 제안한다. 일반적인 전자식 안정기는 기본적으로 부하 전류제어를 하지 않으므로 형광등보다 소모전력이 낮은 LED 구동 시 과도한 전압상승이 발생된다. 따라서 기존의 전자식 안정기 호환용 LED 구동회로의 경우 소자내압을 낮추기 위해 과도한 Damping에 의존하므로 효율이 저조하고 안정기 호환성이 크게 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 반면 제안된 회로는 별도의 Damping 회로없이 LED 구동회로의 등가 임피던스를 시비율에 따라 가변 함으로써 기존 문제점을 획기적으로 개선할 수 있다. 최종적으로 호환성 및 동작성능에 대한 타당성 검증을 위해 20W급 전자식 안정기에 적용하여 고찰된 실험결과를 제시한다.

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자기 여자 유도 발전기의 최소 커패시턴스의 결정법 (Determining Method of Minimum-capacitance for Self-excited Induction Generator)

  • 진충민;좌종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.729-731
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simple method for determining the minimum value of capacitance required for initiating self excitation in three-phase self-excited induction generator. Based on the steady-state equivalent circuit model, this paper presents simple and direct method to find the minimum capacitance requirement under R-L load. Using the loop impedance and nodal admittance. the minimum capacitance is determined by self excitation condition. These computed values can be used to predict practically the minimum value of the terminal voltage required for self-excitation. To maintain a constant terminal voltage, a method for determining the frequency, terminal capacitance, and exciting reactance is also described.

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광학시스템을 이용한 메로시아닌 색소 LB막의 표면 모폴로지 해석 (The Surface Analysis of the Merocyanine Dye LB film using Optical system)

  • 강기호;신훈규;장정수;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1714-1716
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated the optical system of merocyanine dye using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique because quite uniform orientation could be obtained, which is one of the most important factors to affect to its optical characteristics. The resonance frequency and other electrical parameters at the parallel resonance state were measured using the impedance analyser(HP 4294 A). Also the morphological changes of dye molecules after UV irradiation were observed using AFM. The parallel resonance frequency and resistance by electrical equivalent circuit were decreased with the UV irradiation and these aspects are different from general mass adsorption process. Therefore the structural changes of dye molecules are being considered, that is, the aggregated molecules become dissociated. It indicates that the shifts of the resonance frequency and the others occurred without mass absorption.

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Analysis on the cascade high power piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers

  • Lin, Shuyu;Xu, Jie
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2018
  • A new type of cascade sandwiched piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is presented and studied. The cascade transducer is composed of two traditional longitudinally sandwiched piezoelectric transducers, which are connected together in series mechanically and in parallel electrically. Based on the analytical method, the electromechanical equivalent circuit of the cascade transducer is derived and the resonance/anti-resonance frequency equations are obtained. The impedance characteristics and the vibrational modes of the transducer are analyzed. By means of numerical method, the dependency of the resonance/anti-resonance frequency and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient on the geometrical dimensions of the cascade transducer are studied and some interesting conclusions are obtained. Two prototypes of the cascade transducers are designed and made; the resonance/anti-resonance frequency is measured. It is shown that the analytical resonance/anti-resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the experimental results. It is expected that this kind of cascade transducer can be used in large power and high intensity ultrasonic applications, such as ultrasonic liquid processing, ultrasonic metal machining and ultrasonic welding and soldering.

DC~7GHz 초광대역 GaAs MESFET 증폭기 (A DC~7GHz Ultrabroad-Band GaAs MESFET)

  • 윤영철;장익수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권3호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1993
  • An analytic approach to wide-band amplification using simplified equivalent MESFET modeling has enabled an ultrabroad-band flat-gain amplifier from DC to microwave. The developed lossy-match ultrabroad-band amplifier operates as a RC coupled circuit in the low-frequency range and lossless impedance matching circuit in the microwave frequency range with gain compensation circuits. The reduced gain caused by external resistors is compensated using 2-stage cascade amplification, and the gain of designed unit is 12.5.+-.1dB from the vicinity of DC to 7GAz. The experimental gain characteristics are good agreement with computer simulated results. The input and output VSWRs are measured under 2:1 over the operating frequency range, and the gain goes down over 15dBrange with various gate bias voltages.

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Suspended Strip Line의 Open End 및 Step 불연속 효과에 대한 고찰 (A Consideration of Open End & Step Discontinuity Effects for Suspended Strip Line)

  • 전용구;양승인
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2008
  • Suspended Strip Line의 Open End와 Step 불연속 효과의 등가회로를 구하였다. 각 불연속 효과를 표현하는 회로정수들을 EM 해석 결과로부터 최적화한 후 수식으로 표현하였으며, 수식의 계수들은 모든 임피던스 경우에 맞도록 curve fitting을 통하여 구하였다.

Electromagnetic Susceptibility Analysis of I/O Buffers Using the Bulk Current Injection Method

  • Kwak, SangKeun;Nah, Wansoo;Kim, SoYoung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a set of methodologies to model the electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) testing of I/O buffers for mobile system memory based on the bulk current injection (BCI) method. An efficient equivalent circuit model is developed for the current injection probe, line impedance stabilization network (LISN), printed circuit board (PCB), and package. The simulation results show good correlation with the measurements and thus, the work presented here will enable electromagnetic susceptibility analysis at the integrated circuit (IC) design stage.

주파수 영역 측정에 의한 초음파 변환기 등가회로 추정 (Frequency Domain Equivalent Circuit Identification of Ultrasound Transducer)

  • 전병두;임준석;송준일;성굉모
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 2호
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2000
  • 초음파 변환기의 정합을 위해서는 초음파 변환기의 등가회로 구성이 중요하다. 전통적인 등가회로의 경우 비교적 안정적인 등가회로를 예측하게 해 주지만 초음파변환기 구성에서 일어나는 초음파 변환기 외의 구성품 즉 Backing Material, Acoustic Window Material, Radiation Impedance 등에 의한 부가적인 효과를 모델링하는 데는 한계가 있다. 따라서 좀 더 일반적인 방법으로 초음파 변환기를 모델링하는 방법이 필요하다. 그런 방법의 하나로 주파수 영역 측정에 의한 초음파변환기 등가회로 추정법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 초음파 변환기 제작 시 많이 쓰는 임피던스 분석의 결과를 그대로 사용할 수 있고 또 그것이 없어도 일반 함수발생기와 오실로스코프만으로 측정할 수 있어서 랜덤함수를 발생시키고 이에 대한 출력을 저장해야 데이터를 얻을 수 있는 시간영역 추정법에 대해서 장점을 갖는다.

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확률적 고장전류 해석에 의한 차단기 용량 선정 (Selection of Capacity of Circuit Breaker by Probabilistic Short-Circuit Current Analysis)

  • 문영현;오용택
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 전력계통에 발생할 수 있는 3상단락 고장전류 계산에 있어서 등가 임피던스를 효율적으로 계산하는 알고리즘을 제시하고, 확률적으로 고장전류 분포를 해석하여 차단기 용량을 선정하는 방법을 제시한다. 즉, 고장점에 따른 모선 어드미턴스 변화분을 계산 하므로서 고장등가 임피던스를 계산하고 특정선로의 고장점을 변화시키며 3상단락 고장전류의 확률적 분포를 해석하여 적정용량의 차단기를 선정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제시한 알고리즘으로 IEEE-6 모선 계통과 IEEE-30모선계통에 적용하여 효용성을 입증하였고 확륙적 고장전류 해석 방법은 적정 차단기 용량을 선정함으로써 설비 투자비면에서 경제적임을 입증하였다.

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A Simple Prediction Model for PCC Voltage Variation Due to Active Power Fluctuation of a Grid Connected Wind Turbine

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies the method to predict voltage variation that can be presented in the case of operating a small-sized wind turbine in grid connection to the isolated small-sized power system. In order to do this, it makes up the simplified simulation model of the existing power plant connected to the isolated system, load, transformer, and wind turbine on the basis of PSCAD/EMTDC and compares them with the operating characteristics of the actual established wind turbine. In particular, it suggests a simplified model formed with equivalent impedance of the power system network including the load to analytically predict voltage variation at the connected point. It also confirms that the voltage variation amount calculated by the suggested method accords well with both simulation and actually measured data. The results can be utilized as a tool to ensure security and reliability in the stage of system design and preliminary investigation of a small-sized grid connected wind turbine.