• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Evaluation

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Strength Analysis of a Slender Doubler Plate of Ship Structure subjected to the Longitudinal In-plane Compression (종방향 면내 압출하중을 받는 세장한 선박 이중판의 강도 해석)

  • Juh-Hyeok Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2000
  • A study for the structural strength evaluation on the slender doubler plate has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate subjected to the longitudinal in-plane compression, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed based on their results. Also, in order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate without doubler, a simple formula for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness is derived based on the additional series analysis of flat plate structure. Using this derived equation, the thickness change of a equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler plate and some design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas by author et al. is discovered and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of doubler plate structure.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Masonry-Infilled Frame Structures using Equivalent Strut Models (등가 스트럿 모델을 이용한 조적조 채움벽 골조의 내진성능평가)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Jeon, Seong-Ha;Kang, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2012
  • The seismic performance of masonry-infilled frame structures, typical in school buildings, is evaluated through equivalent strut models. A bare frame model, concentric strut models and eccentric strut models with various material characteristics available in the literature are analyzed. Displacements and damage states at the performance points obtained by the capacity spectrum method show great differences among the models. Infill walls act positively in concentric strut models and negatively in eccentric strut models at the performance points for a given seismic demand. In addition, the behavior at the ultimate displacements shows considerably different strengths, inter-story drifts, and numbers and locations of damaged members among various modeling methods and material strengths.

Absolute Evaluation Method to Obtain Ratio Error and Phase Displacement of Current Transformers (전류변성기의 비오차와 위상오차의 절대 평가 기술)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Jung, Jae-Kap;Han, Sang-Gil;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2008
  • We have developed an absolute evaluation method to obtain the ratio error and phase displacement of a current transformer (CT) without any precise standard CT by measuring four parameters in a CT equivalent circuit. The excitation admittance in the CT equivalent circuit can be obtained by employing standard resistors with negligible reactive component. The secondary leakage impedance in the CT equivalent circuit can be measured using a universal impedance bridge. The method was applied to CTs under test with the wide current ratios in the range of 5 A / 5 A - 5,000 A / 5 A and 5 A / 1 A - 5,000 A / 1 A. The ratio error and phase displacement of the CT under test obtained in this study are consistent with those measured at the national institute in Canada using the same CT under test within an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) in the overall current ratios.

Probability-based prediction of residual displacement for SDOF using nonlinear static analysis

  • Feng, Zhibin;Gong, Jinxin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.571-584
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    • 2022
  • The residual displacement ratio (RDRs) response spectra have been generally used as an important means to evaluate the post-earthquake repairability, and the ratios of residual to maximum inelastic displacement are considered to be more appropriate for development of the spectra. This methodology, however, assumes that the expected residual displacement can be computed as the product of the RDRs and maximum inelastic displacement, without considering the correlation between these two variables, which inevitably introduces potential systematic error. For providing an adequately accurate estimate of residual displacement, while accounting for the collapse resistance performance prior to the repairability evaluation, a probability-based procedure to estimate the residual displacement demands using the nonlinear static analysis (NSA) is developed for single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems. To this end, the energy-based equivalent damping ratio used for NSA is revised to obtain the maximum displacement coincident with the nonlinear time history analysis (NTHA) results in the mean sense. Then, the possible systematic error resulted from RDRs spectra methodology is examined based on the NTHA results of SDOF systems. Finally, the statistical relation between the residual displacement and the NSA-based maximum displacement is established. The results indicate that the energy-based equivalent damping ratio will underestimate the damping for short period ranges, and overestimate the damping for longer period ranges. The RDRs spectra methodology generally leads to the results being non-conservative, depending on post-yield stiffness. The proposed approach emphasizes that the repairability evaluation should be based on the premise of no collapse, which matches with the current performance-based seismic assessment procedure.

Evaluating of Road Traffic Noise in Apartment Sites With Calculations of Equivalent Noise Levels (단지등가소음도 계산을 통한 공동주택 교통소음 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김경호;전진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1040-1044
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    • 2001
  • This study is to propose an analyzing method of road traffic noise in apartment sites using computer simulation program. The evaluation method used in this study is to calculate "Site Equivalent Noise Level". It will be possible to set up effective sound proof system with calculation of "The Number of Houses Exceeding Standard Noise Level".

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Magnetization Characteristics Analysis in a Pole Changing Memory Motor Using Coupled FEM and Preisach Modeling

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the magnetic equivalent circuit modeling and permanent magnet (PM) performance evaluations of a pole changing memory motor (PCMM). We use a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of the permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is on the evaluation of characteristics such as the magnetizing direction and the pole number of the machine under re- and de-magnetization conditions.

A Study on The Identification of Characteristics For The 2 Dimensional Continuous Vibration System By Mass Sensitivity Analysis (질량감도 해석에 의한 2차원 연속계의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yoon;Park, Ho;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 1990
  • Techniques which are able to predict and control dynamic characteristics, not affecting the vibrational characteristics on the modification of structural design, are being studied. As one of these techniques, experimental modal analysis is widely applied by many researchers. In this study, modal analysis is performed using transfer matrix method by a macro computer. The developed program would estimate the structural modal parameters precisely, and the validity of this program is certified by comparing with the experimental results of .GAMMA A. structure. Estimated modal parameters(natural frequency, vibrational mode, equivalent mass, etc.) are in accord with the experimental results. Also, the optimal location of the additive mass is determined by the evaluation of the vibrational mode and the equivalent mass. The relation between the additive mass and the equivalent mass is specified, and we come to know that the ratio of equivalent mass to additive mass alter linearly within the range of 20%.

A Review of TNT Equivalent Method for Evaluating Explosion Energy due to Gas Explosion (가스폭발에 따른 폭발에너지를 평가하기 위한 TNT 등가량 환산방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kwon, Sangki;Park, Jung-Chan
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2015
  • Accidents related to gas explosion are frequently happened in foreign countries and in Korea. For the evaluation and the analysis of gas explosions, TNT equivalent methods are used. In this study, the influence of the selection of chemical equation in TNT explosion and the selection of enthalpy of the products on the explosion energy, detonation pressure, velocity of detonation, and temperature was calculated. Depending on the chemical equations, the maximum detonation pressure can be 2 times higher than the minimum. As an example for applying TNT equivalent method, an explosion of methane gas in a confined volume was assumed. With the TNT equivalent, it was possible to predict the variation of peak overpressure and impulse with the distance from the explosion location.

A Modeling for Equivalent Circuit of Bent Differential Structures using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 이용한 차동신호선의 등가회로 모델링)

  • Byun, Yong-Ki;Park, Jong-Kang;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • Routing signal lines in PCB, line shapes would be straight or bent. time-domain and frequency-domain evaluation of the signal property and interference are archived by precise Modeling of differential signal line. Some of CAD tools can extract equivalent circuit model parameters. but it takes a long time and heavy loads. This paper introduces a basic RLC equivalent circuit model parameter extraction technique for bent differential structures using genetic algorithm by this technique, we can model equivalent circuit of bent differential structures more faster.