• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.44-48
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• 1997

For the efficient management of the diagnostic x-ray equipment, a nation-wide inspection of hospitals was performed by an inspection institute in Taejon in the first half of 1997. Among those hospitals inspected, 28 equipments(machines) which were over 500 mA were randomly selected according to their characteristics : 7 condenser type x-ray equipments, 7 three control phase of full wave rectification of type remote control x-ray equipments, 7 single phase of full wave rectification type for general radiography equipments, and 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of R/F equipments. We obtained the following results by conducting the experiment based on the efficiency of the equipments mentioned above. 1) When the equipments are analyzed, 2 out of 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of general radiography equipments(28.6%), 3 out of 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of R/F equipments(42.9%), 5 out of 7 three phase of full wave rectification type remote of control x-ray equipments(71.4%), and 4 out of 7 condenser type of x-ray equipments(57.1%) showed suitability. It proves the superiority of the three phase of full wave rectification type of remote control x-ray equipments. 2) From the overall analysis, only about 50% of the equipments(suitability of 14 out of 28) maintain the efficient management. Therefore, maintenance management of equipments is more necessary. If the efficiency of the x-ray equipment is uniformly maintained and managed to prevent the breakdown(trouble) beforehand especially through the continuous inspection of tube voltage, tube current, exposure time, and collimator, the financial loss and exposure dose to the patient, as well as the workers engaged in radiation, can be reduced for better medical service.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2013

The semiconductor equipments generate necessary data through communication networks for the effective manufacturing processes and automation of semiconductor equipments. For transferring data between semiconductor equipments and sending data to monitor equipments, several standards for communication protocols have been proposed. Communication networks in semiconductor manufacturing systems will transmit a lot of data traffic, which can be vulnerable in data delay and network failure. Therefore, it is required that data traffic need to be distributed. To accomplish this objective, we recommend the use of a redundant and valuable communication path which is constructed by a wireless sensor network. In this paper, the directed diffusion method for wireless sensor networking is suggested for networking semiconductor equipments. It is shown that how the directed diffusion is employed to connect semiconductor equipments. Also, we show how to implement the SECS of semiconductor equipments communication protocols based on the directed diffusion.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2004

인터넷을 위시한 정보통신의 발달과 초고속정보통신망의 구축에 따라 라우터, 허브, 브리지 등의 네트워크를 구축하는 데에 소요되는 네트워크 장비들에 대한 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이에 비해 고도의 기술을 필요로 하는 네트워크장비 시장에서 이제까지 외국산 장비들이 국내시장을 석권해왔다. 근래에 와서 네트워크 장비의 중요성과 시장성을 인식하여 국내에서도 각종 네트워크 장비들을 개발/생산하고 있으나 아직은 외국산 장비의 기술과 경쟁하기에는 지극히 미흡한 단계에 있는 실정이다. 이렇게 개발/생산된 장비들이 실제 망에 설치되기 위해서는 그 기능과 성능을 인증 받아야 하는데 이를 위해서 외국 시험기관를 이용할 경우에는 많은 경비와 시간이 소요된다. 국내 네트워크 장비 업체가 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖기 위해서는 네트워크 장비 분야의 기술력을 높여야 할 뿐만 아니라, 이런 장비의 개발로 시험인증에 드는 비용과 시간을 절약하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 고려하여 우리나라의 네트워크 장비 시장 현황과 네트워크 장비 시험 현황을 조사하고 우리나라 환경에 적합하고 국내 제품이 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있도록, 효율적으로 네트워크 장비를 시험할 수 있는 추진 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.471-495
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• 2006

본 연구는 한국에서의 연구장비가 어떻게 구축되어 왔고 또 현재 어떻게 구축되고 있는 지를 과거와 현재의 패턴을 구분해 살펴본 것이다. 그렇지만 논의의 전개를 위해 연구장비와 관련된 이론적인 논의, 정부개입의 논거, 연구장비 현황 등을 먼저 검토하였다. 최근은 연구장비의 집적화, 산학연 공동활용형 구축과 같은 패턴과 대학외 구축, 무질서한 구축 등으로 특징지어 진다. 이로 인해 본고는 전주기형과 범부처적인 연구장비정책을 권고하였다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2003

In spite of The exterior design of buildings has a remarkably significant value in terms of public aspect some exposed architectural equipments spoil the appearance of building. The design elements of exposed architectural equipments were partially changed and assessed in the semantic differential method. Thus the aesthetically favorable impression and values of public interest were able to be increased. The reasons why those hideous exposed architectural equipments were constructed, seemed to be as follows; the builders' selfishness, the citizens' ignorance and the immature social institutions that cannot restrict undesirable design efforts. Building equipments located outside are not classified as major elements in building regulations and thus can be installed and altered without any limitations even though they have great effects on the shape and colors of a building. So we have more interest in exposed architectural equipments and more deliberation of exterior design of a building.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.503-507
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• 2011

Objective: This paper presents the factors influencing the effectiveness of materials handling equipments in agriculture. Background: Agriculture is one of the job categories where work-related musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) are the most common. Statistics shows that majority of farm workers is exposed to repetitive and forceful body movements, lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, or carrying heavy materials. In such a working environment, materials handling equipments are required and introduced to assist in the prevention of MSDs and other farm injuries. Method: Examples of materials handling equipments are rail carts, portable lifts, and bale handlers. Contributing factors influencing the effectiveness of materials handling equipments supplied in agriculture were identified based on the lessons learned from previous government-funded ergonomic projects. Results: Contributing factors identified include: (1) forward-looking attitude for the standardization of farming, its environments, and handling equipments, (2) participation of farm members in the process and evaluation of project, (3) leadership of project manager, (4) reinforcement of safety education and training, and (5) project selection and priority of handling equipment. Conclusion: Government-funded research planners, farmers, ergonomists, and farm machine experts are recommended to consider the factors identified when implementing materials handling equipments in agriculture. Application: Actual or potential application of this research includes recommendation for the effective implementation of material materials handling equipments in agricultural sectors.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 추계학술대회
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• pp.39-48
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• 2013

Recently, the using of prefabricated temporary equipments is increasing in the industrial field because it can reduce the installation and dismantling period. The various types of prefabricated temporary equipments are manufacturing with various materials in domestic and overseas countries. However, those equipments should win the safety certificate according to the "Governmental Notification about Safety Certification" which regulate the member-based safety certification. It tends to cause over performance of temporary equipments because it couldn't consider structural benefit of the prefabricated products. As the result of this study, it is concluded that the establishment of new safety certification standard for the prefabricated temporary equipments is resonable and the movable scaffold is appropriate for those prefabricated temporary equipment. The movable scaffolds are using as single structure and cannot be expands horizontally. Other types of temporary equipments are using as complex structure which can freely expand horizontally according to the main structure. From the results of the study, the standard of vertical compression performance of prefabricated movable scaffolds should be more than double the performance of single main frame. Other test items of safety certification standard should be fixed when the Notification is amended. The prefabricated temporary equipments which are adopted for the safety standard on assembled structure should be used, moved and kept in assembled state and not separated discretionally. The establishment of new standard for the assembled structure based on this study leads to the development of various types of temporary equipments using structural efficiency of prefabricated structure.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2001

This study was conducted to analyze the errors occurred between standard plate count(SPC) and Bactometer, Malthus, Bactoscan and to investigate correlation coefficient(r) between SPC and each equipments for the purpose of making new calibration curve. Correlation coefficients of three different types of equipments to SPC value were 0.71, 0.81, 0.84 respectively(n=287) and that of three types of equipments were 0.71∼0.82 relatively low. In raw milk, correlation coefficients of three types of equipments of SPC were in the range of 0.67∼0.73 below 3.0${\times}10^4$(CUF/ml) of bacterial number, and those between the three types of equipments were 0.68∼0.72. Between 3.0${\times}10^4$∼5.0${\times}10^5$(CFU/ml) of bacterial number, correlation coefficients of the three different types of equipments were 0.71∼0.81. and those between the three different types of equipments were 0.64∼0.77. Over 5.0${\times}10^5$(CFU/ml), correlation coefficient of the three types equipments were 0.66∼0.83 and those between them were 0.70∼0.85 respectively. The error of the three different types equipments to SPC value was significantly high, 37∼53% of them was under 50% of error range, and in case of raw milk less than 3.0${\times}10^4$ of bacterial number, 44∼67% of them showed over 100% of error.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.392-400
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 전자파 표준 내성 측정 방법과 휴대무전기, 아날로그, 디지털 및 PCS 휴대전화와 같은 4기종의 휴대용 무선 통신기기에 의한 각종 의료기기의 내성을 시험하고 휴대용 무선 통신기기의 사용시 발생하는 의료기기의 오동작 여부를 측정, 분석하였다. 시험대상 의료기기로는 환자감시장치, 수액펌프, 보육기 등을 비롯하여 총 11종 16대의 의료기기를 선정하였다. 측정결과 표준 내성측정의 경우 환자감시장치를 비롯한 4종 7대(53.3%)의 의료기기가 오동작을 일으켰다. 휴대용 무선 통신기기 중 휴대무전기에 의한 의료기기의 장해 실험에서는 8종 12대(75%)의 의료기기가 오동작을 일으켰으나 아날로그, 디지털 및 PCS 휴대전화의 경우에는 모든 의료기기들이 내성 기준을 만족함을 알 수 있었다. 시험결과 의료기기에서 발생하는 방사 전자파의 고조파와 휴대무전기의 사용주파수가 유사한 경우와 휴대무전기의 사용 거리에 따른 전계강도의 세기에 따라서 의료기기의 오동작이 발생함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

We applied the TPM to loading and unloading equipments of Incheon port and compared with the current maintenance of Incheon port's equipments. Also we analyzed the death disaster causes of equipments and work tools and suggested TPM techniques as a plan of disaster prevention. Using TPM to the loading and unloading equipments we expect to obtain the breakdown zero, defective zero, and disaster zero. And then it should raise the productivity of harbor loading and unloading equipments.