• 제목/요약/키워드: Epinephelus merra

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Chuuk에 서식하는 Honeycomb Grouper, Eplinephelus merra 암컷의 생식주기 (Histological Observations of the Female Reproductive Cycle of Honeycomb Grouper, Epinephelus merra in Chuuk)

  • 송영보;박용주;;김한준;최면식;최영찬;이영돈
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • 2000년 2월부터 2001년 2월까지 남태평양 미크로네시아 군도의 Chuju 연안에 서식하는 주Epinephelus merra 암컷을 대상으로 생식주기를 조사하였다. 생식소숙도지수 (GSI)는 2월부터 증가하기 시작하여 3월에 최고치 (3.41$\pm$0.84)를 보였다. 조직학적 관찰결과 3월과 4월의 난소 안에는 난황을 가진 다양한 단계의 난모세포와 배란여포들이 존재하였다. 6월부터 1월에 난소 안에는 미성숙 난모세포만 있었다. 이들 결과로 E. merra의 산란 시기는 3월과 4월로 유추할 수 있었다.

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Effect of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) on Gonadal Sex Reversal and Spermatogenesis of Honeycomb Grouper Epinephelus merra

  • Lee, Chi-Hoon;Hur, Sang-Woo;Song, Young-Bo;Takano, Kazunori;Takemura, Akihiro;Lee, Young-Don
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the androgenic effects of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) on gonadal sex reversal and spermatogenesis in honeycomb grouper Epinephelus merra by method of gonadal biopsy. 11-KT was injected intramuscularly at a concentration of 1 and $10{\mu}g$ body weight. The proportion of cross sectional area of the gonad occupied by each germ cell type was measured and compared pre- and post-injection group. During the sex change phase, the distribution ratio of oocytes was decreased in all fish of 11-KT treatment group while the distribution ratio of spermatocytes was increased than pre-injection group. In male phase, all fish of 11-KT treatment group shown the increased distribution ratio of spermatocytes, but the distribution ratio of spermatozoa was decreased than pre-injection group. The present results suggest that 11-KT can stimulate degeneration of oocytes, proliferation of spermatocytes and spermiation in honeycomb grouper.

Phylogenetic Relationships among Groupers (Genus Epinephelus) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b DNA Sequences

  • KANG Geo Young;SONG Choon Bok
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2004
  • To infer phylogenetic relationships among Epinephelus species inhabiting coastal regions of Korean peninsula, mitochondrial cytochrome b genes from 9 species belonging to the subfamily Epinephelinae were PCR-amplified, cloned and sequenced. Aligned cytochrome b sequences of 10 species containing one additional sequence from GenBank were 1,140 base pairs in length, including 439 variable and 330 parsimony informative sites. The cytochrome b genes of 10 species, as other vertebrates studied to date, exhibit unequal base compositions: an entirely low G content ($15.2{\pm}0.3{\%}$on average) and almost equal T, C and A contents ($29.3{\pm}0.8{\%},\;30.7{\pm}1.0{\%},\;and\;24.8{\pm}0.5{\%}$ on average, respectively).In third codon positions, transitional substitutions especially between Epinephelus species and outgroup species are almost certainly saturated or near saturation. Phylogenetic analyses were performed with sequence data from 8 Epinephelus species and 2 outgroup species (Cephalopholis urodela and Vaviola louti) by using distance-based (neighbor-joining and minimum evolution) and parsimony-based (maximum parsimony) methods. The results showed that the monophyly of the genus Epinephelus was supported by relatively high bootstrap values. However, phylogenetic relationships among E. areolatus, E. moara, E. septemfasciatus, and Epinephelus sp were poorly resolved. Within the genus Epinephelus, three resolved monophyletic groups were found: clade 1 included E. akaara and E. awoara;, clade 2 included E. fasciatus and E. merra; and clade 3 included E. akaara, E. awoara, E. fasciatus, E. merra, E. areolatus, E. moara, E. septemfasciatus and Epinephelus Sp.