• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmentally Conscious Product

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환경친화적 절삭가공방법에 관한 연구 - LCA적용 (A Study on Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Processes using LCA)

  • 김종복;한영근
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS (Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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LCA 기법을 통한 환경친화적 가공 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Environmentally Conscious Machining Processes using LCA)

  • 한영근;김종복
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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가전에 있어서 친 환경 제품 개발의 평가기술 연구현황 (A Survey of Current Practices and Tools in Environmentally Conscious Electrical Appliances)

  • 김영규;정상진;황종수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2000
  • Development of Environmentally conscious products in the electrical appliance industry is necessary not only for environmental law and green consumer but also for competitiveness by cost reduction. In this paper the current trends of evaluation tools are described. And practices in the development of environmentally conscious products are explained and improvement cases are presented by ways of design guides. The paper concludes with suggested future tasks which will need to be addressed in order that product designers can utilize the said tools effectively.

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환경친화적 생산시스템의 리매뉴팩쳐링 환경용 생산통제모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Production Control Model for a Remanufacturing Environment of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing System)

  • 김현수;최용정
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2002
  • As one of the developing countries in the world trade market, we have to apply the environmental concept at the development of a product for environmentally conscious manufacturing system(ECMS). Traditionally, Production control model has been studied based on a new product manufacturing environment. However, ECMS such as a remanufacturing system should be developed and implemented for highly competitive environment in 21C. The objective of this study was to extend the research of production control model by applying it at the remanufacturing environment of ECMS and to test the applicability of current production control model at the remanufacturing environment by the simulation experimental study.

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전과정평가를 이용한 절삭유 선택방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Selecting Method of Cutting Fluid using LCA)

  • 김종복;한영근
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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환경친화적 생산시스템의 리매뉴팩쳐링 환경용 생산통제모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Production Control Model for a Remanufacturing Environment of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing System)

  • 김현수;한대희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • As one of the developing countries in the world trade market, we have to apply the environmental concept at the development of a product for environmentally conscious manufacturing system(ECMS). Traditionally, production control model has been studied based on a new product manufacturing environment. However, ECMS such as a remanufacturing system should be developed and implemented for highly competitive environment in 21C. The objective of this study was to extend the research of production control model by applying it at the remanufacturing environment of ECMS and to test the applicability of current production control model at the remanufacturing environment by the simulation experimental study.

소방용 난연특성 전선의 성능 평가

  • 윤헌주;김동규;신현택;신종열;홍진웅
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 2002년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2002
  • 화재 발생 재해요인의 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 것이 전기화재이다. 이러한 전기화재는 1991년도부터 2000년도까지 10년 동안 화재발생 1순위를 차지하고 있으며 전기기기나 전력설비사용의 증가와 함께 점점 화재건수가 증가하고 있으며 이로 인한 인명피해 및 재산피해는 물론 국가 경제에도 크나큰 손실을 주고 있으므로 이에 대한 대책요인으로 사회 전반적으로 환경보전의 움직임 추세에서 전선ㆍ케이블에 대해서도 환경에 대한 배려가 강하게 요구되어 있고, 유해 화학 물질을 사용하지 않고, 유해 폐기물을 내보내지 않는 제품을 개발하여 환경에 영향을 주는 영향을 감소하는 환경조형제품 (Environmentally Conscious Product : ECP)의 개발이 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다.(중략)

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단일 재생처리 설비를 이용한 다중 제품 재생계획 (Multi-product Remanufacturing Planning on a Single Facility)

  • 주운기;이충호
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2005
  • Today's hightech society requires thousands of different products which ultimately result in billions of tons of materials discarded, most of which end up in landfills. Therefore industrial circles could not help thinking about environmental problems by regulations of government or pressures of consumer. Generally, the related research subjects are classified into both of environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery, where product recovery aims to minimize the amount of waste sent to landfills by recovering materials and parts from old or outdated products by means of recycling and remanufacturing (including reuse of parts and products). In this research, we constructed a model for remanufacturing various goods using a single facility and developed a dynamic programing(DP) algorithm based upon the optimal solution characterization. We showed the efficiency of the developed DP algorithm with a numerical example.

Approximate Life Cycle Assessment of Product Concepts Using Multiple Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Park, Ji-Hyung;Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1969-1976
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    • 2003
  • In the early phases of the product life cycle, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is recently used to support the decision-making for the product concepts, and the best alternative can be selected based on its estimated LCA and benefits. Both the lack of detailed information and time for a full LCA for a various range of design concepts need a new approach for the environmental analysis. This paper explores a new approximate LCA methodology for the product concepts by grouping products according to their environmental characteristics and by mapping product attributes into environmental impact driver (EID) index. The relationship is statistically verified by exploring the correlation between total impact indicator and energy impact category. Then, a neural network approach is developed to predict an approximate LCA of grouping products in conceptual design. Trained learning algorithms for the known characteristics of existing products will quickly give the result of LCA for newly designed products. The training is generalized by using product attributes for an EID in a group as well as another product attributes for the other EIDs in other groups. The neural network model with back propagation algorithm is used, and the results are compared with those of multiple regression analysis. The proposed approach does not replace the full LCA but it would give some useful guidelines for the design of environmentally conscious products in conceptual design phase.