• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental-friendly material

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A Study on the Development of Category and Items for Environmentally Friendly Architectural Planning of Factory (공장건축물의 친환경 건축계획을 위한 분류체계 및 계획요소개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Soo Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2009
  • It is not an overstatement to say the factory are the number one cause in creating environmental load. However, only a few studies have been done upto this date on environmentally friendly factory. Thus, This study is to present the characteristics of environmentally friendly factory. A survey of current literatures and cases show the characteristics of environmentally friendly factories and buildings and environment assessment method and plan. To better measure the environmentally friendly qualities as written in literature across the globe, classification system was constructed. The classification system was made and important factors were found based on the precedent paper on environmentally friendly building plan and environment assessment method at building and cases and abroad in the literature review. The classification used 4 different sectors : Land & Transportation, Architectural Planning Technique, Environment & Equipment, Energy & Material. Within these 4 sectors 33 discrete factors are applied to the factory according to literature and case review and specialist advice.

Usability and Strength Characteristics of Loess(Hwangtoh) Finishing Material by Different Ratios of Ingredients (황토 마감재의 배합비에 따른 압축강도 특성과 사용성 평가)

  • Lee, Shin-Ho;Yoon, Seong-Soo;Song, Kyo;Song, Chang-Seob;Han, Chung-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2005
  • Up to recently building are constructed focusing on the convenience of residential condition. However, environmental-friendly materials is required for construction as people are spending more time inside buildings and causes of many problems like sick-building syndrome are known due to the noxious gases and polluted air originated from construction materials. Although loess(hwangtoh) is an environmental-friendly material, it has limitations in compressive strength far a construction material. The purpose of this study is to suggest the optimal ratio of loess(hwangtoh) mortar by tests of compressive strength comparing with standard strength of floor finishing mortar and evaluate the usability of loess(hwangtoh) mortar for floor finishing material through an impact test, a cracking test and a abrasion test. Based on the results of this study, 86% of loess(hwangtoh) and 14% of inorganic binder is suggested for the optimal mixture ratio of loess(hwangtoh) mortar. Moreover, the characteristics of loess(hwangtoh) is suitable for floor finishing material in impact, crack, abrasion.

Process Optimization of Environment-Friendly Ag-SnO2 Electric Contact Materials through a Powder Metallurgy (친환경 Ag-SnO2 전기접점재료의 분말야금 공정 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2007
  • In a view point of environment, the advanced electric contact material without environmental load element such as cadmium has to be developed. Extensive studies have been carried out on $Ag-SnO_2$ electric contact material as a substitute of Ag-CdO contact materials. In the present study, powder metallurgy including compaction and sintering is introduced to solve the incomplete oxidation problems in manufacturing process of $Ag-SnO_2$ electrical contact material. The $Ag-SnO_2$ contact material, fabricated in this study, was actually set in an electric switchgear of which working voltage is 462V and current is between 25 and 40A, for the purpose of testing its performance. As a result, it exceeded the existing Ag-CdO contact materials in terminal-temperature ascent and main contact resistance.

Consumer Awareness Survey for Environmentally Friendly Children's Furniture Development (친환경 아동용 가구 개발을 위한 소비자 인식 조사)

  • Kim, Ja Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.340-354
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the global furniture market can not overlook environmental problems due to changes in environmental regulations. In order to grow into a global corporation, environmentally friendly design became essential. In addition, domestic and foreign consumers are increasingly interested in and spending on children's furniture, and demand for environment - friendly furniture for children's health and emotional development is increasing. In the era of universal consumer tastes due to massive mass production, it has been changed into a multi-product small-volume production period that reflects the preferences of various consumers, so that various types of furniture that meet individual preferences are required. Therefore, in this study, we investigated various personal opinions, perception, preference, propensity to use furniture, purchasing points, etc. for environmentally friendly children's furniture, and provided basic data for environmentally friendly children's furniture development that reflects consumer preference and requirements. Accordingly, 243 parents who have more than one child living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon were surveyed about the use of children's furniture and the perception and preference of environmentally friendly children's furniture. According to the survey results, 64.57% of the respondents knew about eco - friendly children's furniture and the most popular way to get to know eco-friendly furniture was Internet advertising (49.48%). The rate of recognizing eco-friendly furniture as healthy furniture with no emission of hazardous substances was high as 56.16%. The purchase intention of eco-friendly children's furniture was very high at 86.01% and the most important factor in purchasing was the harmlessness to the human body (56.88%). 59.50% said that it is not possible to distinguish environmentally friendly furniture, which means that there is not much information to consumers yet. In addition, the preferred price range is 500~1000 thousand won, and the preference for the rest furniture is high. In the preferred form type, unit type modular furniture is 36.13%, in the material, wood is 72.35%, in the color, the color of wood with wood grain is high as 45.56%.

Accreditation Criteria of Environmentally-Friendly Hospitals in the USA, UK and Australia (해외 친환경 병원 인증기준 고찰 : 미국, 영국, 호주를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Jung-Kyu;Seo, Young-Joon;Park, Hyun-Suk
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.139-169
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to compare accreditation criteria of environmentally-friendly hospitals in the USA, UK and Australia and find out the implications for Korean hospitals. The comparison was made in terms of 11 categories : sustainable site, water efficiency, energy & atmosphere, transportation, indoor environmental quality, health, material & resources, management, waste, innovation, and regional priority. Literature review of the study revealed that most of the environmentally-friendly hospitals have experienced such positive effects as cost saving, health promotion of patients & employees and good reputation etc. The study result implies that the following factors are so critical to settle environmentally-friendly hospitals in Korea: 1) CEO's interest & support, 2) education for employees, 3) efficient renovation of existing facility and 4) data accumulation on the effectiveness of environmentally- friendly hospitals by scientific methods.

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY BUILDING MATERIALS FOR AGED HOUSING REMODELING

  • Ki-Hyon Kim;Kyung-Rai Kim;Hee-Sung Cha
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2007
  • "Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development (ESSD)" is a key word in recent years. The construction industry, have put a great influence on ergonomic and sustainable environment. Recently, "green building certifications", such as Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and eco-friendly material regulation have been established. With this regard, new construction and aged-housing remodeling projects are required to meet these certification criteria. Multi-housing residents have great concern on eco-product, since many cases are reported that Sick Building Syndrome is caused by toxic substance from building materials. Aged-housing remodeling project is very unique in that building residents are selected prior to design phase. Therefore, the analysis of resident's need for building materials in aged-housing remodeling is relatively easy compared to new building construction. As such, it is very important to analyze their preferences for eco-friendly materials prior to project execution. The purpose of this study is to find the needs of residents and priority of their needs. Based on their needs and priority, this paper provides a new strategy in using environment-friendly materials and maximizing their satisfaction level when aged housing remodeling is constructed. In addition, this paper provide new criteria in selecting new developed environmental materials in remodeling projects for the purpose of improving the safety and health level in construction industry.

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Experimental assessment for friendly-environment functional Inorganic mixed rubber asphalt Seismic waterproof strengthening method (친환경 기능성 무기질계와 고무아스팔트를 혼합한 내진방수 보강공법에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Baek, Jong-Myeong;Hwang, Young-Ho;Shon, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1802-1808
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    • 2008
  • Recent interest in the construction sector, rising about the environment and eco-friendly recycled material resources, and increase the development of method But despite these efforts, and the diverse functional and structural changes in the structure can not be an appropriate response to the functional waterproof structural changes in the structures and appropriate response Diversification does not waterproof and functional issues such as durability, and which are occurring due to the structure to secure stability and durability, never sees the conservative economic losses due to import constructability reinforcement situation. Therefore, this study applies to structure the existing waterproof method (hereinafter referred to as structures water-resistant methode), and to review recent issues of environmental pollution and resource waste, and taking on environmental issues, such as Revelation and functional Inorganic mixed in a way to leverage the manufacturing water-resistant material "Re Inorganic, functional and environmentally friendly high-viscosity mix asphalt waterproof rubber reinforcements, and taking conservative" for the characterization and performance assessment to the issues raised by the structure and whether the judge would respond.

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The Influence of School Experience Environmental Education on Changing the Elementary Students' Pro-Environmental Behavior (학교 체험환경교육이 초등학생의 친환경적 행동변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Ha-Yan;Kim, Yong-Geun;Shim, Jung-Sun
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was that verify the difference of pro-environmental behavior according to be present or not of experience environmental education for developing pro-environmental and show basic material to prepare efficient operation plans of experience environmental education is based on factor which effect of pro-environmental behavior difference according to the types. Elementary schools were divided through existence and nonexistence of an experience environmental education than I was checked up the pro-environmental behavior of students, who joined in different environmental educations each other. It was analysis by dividing into an environmental education of school, an educator (teacher, environmental-interpreter), and fields for environmental education (school inside and outside) to know types of experience environmental education. In result, elementary schoolers who experienced an experience environmental education at school class, had higher an environment-friendly behavior and elementary schoolers, who experienced an experience environmental education at class from environmental-interpreter, had higher an environment-friendly behavior by and large. As a result, this study showed that the area based on their residential quarter and an experience environmental education with realistic plans to connect with social environmental education for developing pro-environmental carrying out the most positive effect.

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The Mechanical properties of Mud Flat mortar mixed with Blast furnace slag (고로슬래그가 혼입된 갯벌 모르타르의 역학적 특성)

  • Kang, Yun Young;Kim, Hui Doo;Kang, Dae kyu;Yang, Seong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2015
  • Depending on the industrialization, construction market has grown buildings are based on concrete will continue to increase. But the problems of environmental pollution come to the fore with the indiscriminate use of concrete and rapid development. In addition, carbon dioxide(CO2) in the process of producing cement being emitted a large amount of has been caused a serious problem of environmental pollution. This trend is being actively conducted research to reduce the use of cement. In this study, eco-friendly materials, such as flats, Blast-furnace slag by mix and cement review the mechanical characteristics of the mudflats eco-friendly cement mortar to reduce the usability of the review were seen as a green building material.

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A Study on the Environment Friendly Canal Construction Method using Porous Loess Block (다공성 황토블록을 이용한 친환경 배수로공법 개발연구)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Young;Sung, Hyun-Je;Eun, Jae-Ki;Yang, Young-Chul;Kim, Chae-Soo;Um, Dae-Ho;Kim, Sun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2003
  • According to development and urbanization of country, environment and ecosystem were ignored during the past thirty years. Therefore canal, which had been developed by concrete, is remained as the space where life can not alive any longer. In this study, Environmental friendly canal construction method using porous loess block are investigated. Porous loess blocks are which is developing focused on both scenery and hydraulic safty. Canal using Porous loess blocks can take a vegetation's distribution and improvement of soil properties and hydraulic safty of bank. In this study, The examination of applied canal construction method using porous loess block that is considering vegetation's distribution and properties of material is done to present development of environmental friendly canal construction method.

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