• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental organization

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Identification of Toxicant-Specific Patterns of Gene Expressi on and Evaluation of Molecular Mechanisms in Cellular Responses to Environmental Toxicants Using by Radioactive cDNA Microarray - As an example of gene expression profiling in workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodedibenzo-p-dioxins using by micro array -

  • Kim, Meyoung Kon
    • 한국유전체학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유전체학회 2005년도 The 14th Korea Genome Conference
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    • pp.65-65
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    • 2005
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Variation in the Resistance of Japanese Soybean Cultivars to Phytophthora Root and Stem Rot during the Early Plant Growth Stages and the Effects of a Fungicide Seed Treatment

  • Akamatsu, Hajime;Kato, Masayasu;Ochi, Sunao;Mimuro, Genki;Matsuoka, Jun-ichi;Takahashi, Mami
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2019
  • Soybean cultivars susceptible to Phytophthora root and stem rot are vulnerable to seed rot and damping-off of seedlings and young plants following an infection by Phytophthora sojae. In this study, the disease responses of Japanese soybean cultivars including currently grown main cultivars during the early growth stages were investigated following infections by multiple P. sojae isolates from Japanese fields. The extent of the resistance to 17 P. sojae isolates after inoculations at 14, 21, and 28 days after seeding varied significantly among 18 Japanese and two US soybean cultivars. Moreover, the disease responses of each cultivar differed significantly depending on the P. sojae isolate and the plant age at inoculation. Additionally, the treatment of 'Nattosyo-ryu' seeds with three fungicidal agrochemicals provided significant protection from P. sojae when plants were inoculated at 14-28 days after seeding. These results indicate that none of the Japanese soybean cultivars are completely resistant to all tested P. sojae isolates during the first month after sowing. However, the severity of the disease was limited when plants were inoculated during the later growth stages. Furthermore, the protective effects of the tested agrochemicals were maintained for at least 28 days after the seed treatment. Japanese soybean cultivars susceptible to Phytophthora root and stem rot that are grown under environmental conditions favorable for P. sojae infections require the implementation of certain practices, such as seed treatments with appropriate agrochemicals, to ensure they are protected from P. sojae during the early part of the soybean growing season.

각국의 환경교육 관련 자격제도 탐색-미국, 영국, 일본을 중심으로- (Examination of Environmental Educator Certification System-Focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan-)

  • 송영은
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to provide a guide for the development of non-formal environmental educator certification system by analyzing certification systems in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. The following observations from reviewing environmental educator certification systems in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan have implications for development of our own system in Korea. First, environmental educator certification systems are generally managed by cooperation of local environmental education organization association and local universities. Second, in many programs, applicants are qualified through processes including taking required curriculum and submitting portfolio or documents for reviewing of qualification. Third, in the United States, the majority of programs adopted curriculum based on ‘Guidelines for the Initial Preparation of Environmental Educator’ by NAAEE, which means the majority of programs have relatively standardized curriculum. Fourth, curriculums consist of basic skills of teaching, communication, leadership as well as contents of environmental education so that the applicants can practice more efficient environmental education when they are certified. Fifth, the certification programs utilize selected organizations' environmental education programs for training of applicants rather than establish their own programs. It contributes to the improvement of programs of organizations that applicants participated.

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시큐리티 종사자의 조직학습이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Security Oractitioners' Organizational Learning on Organizational Performances)

  • 김평수;이광렬;이영석
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제10호
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 2005
  • 시큐리티 종사자는 많은 고객의 욕구에 대한 전문적 지식을 갖고 있어야 하며, 갖고 있는 전문지식도 고객의 욕구에 따라 적절히 활용되어야 한다. 특히, 현대사회는 안전보호에 대한 욕구의 급상승에 따른 치안 수요가 급격히 증가되고, 또 고객이 요구하는 업무들도 다양해지고 있는 실정에서, 이제 시큐리티 종사자는 업무처리에 능동적으로 대처하는 자질과 능력이 요구된다고 하겠다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 시큐리티 종사자의 조직학습과 조직성과간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 첫째, 사회인구통계학적 특성에 따라 연구변수인 조직학습과 조직성과에 대한 구성원의 인식비율이 다르게 나타났다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 시큐리티 종사자들의 조직학습과 조직성과와의 관계에서 조직학습수준이 높을수록 조직만족의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 시큐리티 종사자들의 조직학습과 조직몰입의 관계에서도 조직에서의 조직학습문화의 수준이 높을수록 조직몰입의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 조직학습은 조직성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 시큐리티 종사자들의 조직학습과 조직성과의 제고를 위한 시큐리티 조직 발전과 쇄신이 필요하다.

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식품산업체의 위기관리 조직 및 위기대응 절차 (Organization of Crisis Response Teams and Operating Procedures for Crisis Response Activities in the Food Industry)

  • 김종규;김중순
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Promotion of food safety/eradicating adulterated food has been listed as one of the four major issues recently identified for action by the Korean government. Due to the related seriousness, the food industry has been encouraged to take steps to restore consumer confidence. In order to set guidelines for the creation of manuals for the response to a food safety crisis by the food industry, this study provided a suggested organization for a crisis response team and operating procedures for crisis response activities. Methods: The prototypes of an organizational structure and a set of standard procedures for a crisis response system were provided. Results: The results of the study suggested that a crisis response team should be comprised of four divisions of responsibility: information analysis, site response, communication and operational support. The organization chart and the role and functions for each division of the crisis response team should be indicated. Response activities will be more effective when the team features multi-disciplined staffing, such as public relations, food safety/technology/quality, sales/marketing, purchasing, production, distribution/logistics, regulatory affairs/legal, and consumer service specialists. This study created a flow chart for the total crisis response system, which included crisis and normal situations. A crisis response team should be continuously operated for both crisis and normal conditions. This study also suggested a scenario to explain the procedures for crisis response activities. Conclusion: In order to cope more effectively with a food safety crisis, the organizational structure and its functions should be defined clearly, and a detailed set of standard procedures for response activities should be offered.

전통주거건축 공간구성에 따른 안방창호 구성에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 지역 중상류 주택을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Windows and Doors of the Main Room by Space Organization of the Traditional Residental Architecture - Focus on the Upper Middle Class in Jeonlanamdo -)

  • 조성우;이재홍;문출성;천득염
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • Korean traditional house has inherented construction characteristics that contain human requirements with the adaptation to nature's order. As for traditional buildings, there are a lot of facilities like palaces, Buddhist temples, Confucianism architectures, government facilities, etc. Among them, housing construction is not only closely connected to our lives, but also plays an important role to connect our lives from the past to present. The master room in a traditional korean house is responsible for playing a center role of the residential life which implies the traditional values responsible for multi-functions and it is also the sphere of the living space. Therefore, this thesis considers the residential environmental adjustment method and the behaviors centered around the main buildings of Jeonnam Province. And also investigates the main reason for windows and doors formation. From this, we would like to further evaluate the master room life, and the inner space constructions following the spacial and organizational analysis of windows and doors. We would like to analyze the space organization methods, environmental adjustment methods and the usages of traditional buildings. Using the modern interpretation as basis, we would like to use the foundation materials to reflect single family housing plans.

GIS를 활용한 공장폐수 위탁관리시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Construction of Industrial Waste Water Trust Management System Using GIS)

  • 최병길;나영우
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공단지역의 환경개선과 폐수위탁관리체계의 투명성을 확보하기 위해 GIS를 활용한 공장폐수 위탁관리 시스템의 구축방안에 대하여 연구하는데 있다. 공장폐수 위탁 및 수탁처리 전산관리 시스템은 공장폐수 위탁 및 수탁관련 정보 입력과 위탁확인서 출력을 위한 위탁 및 수탁 관리 시스템, 관리자가 기간별, 업종별, 폐수종류별, 업체별 위탁량을 통계분석 할 수 있는 통계분석 시스템, 위탁 업체 및 수탁업체의 공간정보와 공장폐수 위탁량 및 수탁량 분포도를 시민들에게 제공하는 WebGIS 시스템으로 구성하였다. 구축된 공장폐수 위탁관리시스템은 폐수의 발생 시점에서부터 완전 처리까지의 전 과정에서의 정확하고 확실하게 파악할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 업무의 전산화로 업무처리 시 발생되는 시간적, 경제적 손실을 저감할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 공장폐수에 대한 정확한 발생량을 관리함으로써 인천지역에서 발생되는 수질오염사고를 사전에 예방하고 오염사고 발생 시 신속한 대처방안을 도출 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. WebGIS를 이용`한 공장폐수의 위탁량 및 수탁량 분포를 관리함으로써 시민들의 환경오염에 대한 생각을 고취시키고 지속적인 관리가 가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

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환경 역동성과 전략적 기술자원의 보호: 한국 하이테크 전자기업의 우선권주장출원 (Environment Dynamism and Strategic Technology Resource Protection: Claims of Priority of Korean High-tech Electronics Firms)

  • 김도윤;신동엽
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 21세기형 초경쟁 환경에서 지속가능한 경쟁우위를 위해 전략적 자원인 기술자원을 보호하기 위한 기업의 시도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증 연구한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 전략경영의 자원기반관점과 거시 조직이론의 관점에서 기업들이 불확실하고 급변하는 환경에 대응하여 신속하고 강력하게 자신의 혁신적 기술을 보호하는 동시에 경쟁자들의 기술탐색을 제한할 수 있는 제도인 '우선권주장출원'이라는 기술보호전략의 실행에 영향을 미치는 시장 환경요인들을 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 기업들이 특허출원이라는 기술혁신 성과를 보호하기 위한 일반적 전략을 넘어서서, 더 강력한 경쟁전략인 우선권주장출원을 왜 선택하는지, 그리고 이 강화된 기술자원 보호전략이 어떻게 경쟁자들을 견제할 수 있는지에 대해, 대표적인 초경쟁 산업인 대한민국 하이테크 전자기업들 특허데이터와 재무데이터를 이용하여 실증 연구한다. 1994년부터 2008년까지 우리나라 하이테크 전자기업들이 출원한 특허출원 데이터와 재무데이터를 기반으로 한 실증분석의 결과, 기업들의 우선권주장출원전략을 실행하는 것은 외생적 충격과 환경불확실성에 의해 부정적인 영향을 받는 반면, 시장변동성에 의해 긍정적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 각 기업의 지위는 위 세 가지 요인들의 영향을 약화시키는 방향으로 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

Radiation Dose Distribution of a Surgeon and Medical Staff during Orthopedic Balloon Kyphoplasty in Japan

  • Ono, Koji;Kumasawa, Takafumi;Shimatani, Keiichi;Kanou, Masatoshi;Yamaguchi, Ichiro;Kunugita, Naoki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2022
  • Background: The present study investigated the radiation dose distribution of balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) among surgeons and medical staff, and this is the first research to observe such exposure in Japan. Materials and Methods: The study subjects were an orthopedic surgeon (n = 1) and surgical staff (n = 9) who intervened in BKP surgery performed at the National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center (Tokyo, Japan) between March 2019 and October 2019. Only disposable protective gloves (0.022 mmPb equivalent thickness or less) and trunk protectors were used, and no protective glasses or thyroid drapes were used. Results and Discussion: The surgery time per vertebral body was 36.2 minutes, and the fluoroscopic time was 6.8 minutes. The average exposure dose per vertebral body was 1.46 mSv for the finger (70 ㎛ dose equivalent), 0.24 mSv for the lens of the eye (3 mm dose equivalent), 0.11 mSv for the neck (10 mm dose equivalent), and 0.03 mSv for the chest (10 mm dose equivalent) under the protective suit.The estimated cumulative radiation exposure dose of 23 cases of BKP was calculated to be 50.37 mSv for the fingers, 8.27 mSv for the lens, 3.91 mSv for the neck, and 1.15 mSv for the chest. Conclusion: It is important to know the exposure dose of orthopedic surgeons, implement measures for exposure reduction, and verify the safety of daily use of radiation during surgery and examination.