• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental noise & vibration

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The Noise Effect of a Skirt on Rolling-stock (고속철도 차량의 스커트 장착에 의한 실내.외 소음 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jeung-Tae;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2012
  • The high-speed train enjoys widespread acceptance as environment-friendly means of medium- to long-distance transportation. The pursuit of higher speed and lighter weight in railroad vehicles has engendered higher noise level. In particular, the environmental noise places many restrictions in the operation of high-speed railroad vehicles. This research investigates the effect of installing a skirt onto a high-speed train bogie with the top speed of 400 km/hr and using High Speed EMU for the purpose of reducing the environmental noise. In order to analyze the effect of the interior noise and environmental noise due to installation of the skirt, sound level is calculated using the Ray method and Statical Energy Analysis method. The numerical calculation predicts a reduction of approximately 2 dB in the environmental noise level, but at the cost of increase of approximately 2.5 dB in the interior noise level of the vehicle.

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Railway Noise: Current Status and Reduction Schemes (철도변 환경소음: 현황과대책)

  • Kim, Jeung T.;Kim, Tae M.;Son, Jeung G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.563-563
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    • 2013
  • Railway noise has been a social issues nowadays in our community. This paper discusses the environmental noise problem along railway lines. We overview the noise level and noise exposed populations due to conventional and high speed train operation at first. Then we introduce variety of noise reduction schemes to protect the community based on an engineering approach. Some applicationcases to reduce the noise will be demonstrated. Finally, we propose the noise barrier tunnel as a tool of a generic solution to reduce the community noise along railway lines.

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A Study on Standard Procedure of Road Traffic Noise Map (도로교통 소음지도의 표준 작성절차 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Hong;Park, In-Sun;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Park, Sang-Kyu;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2007
  • Noise maps of a city in Korea have been made using commercial noise map softwares by measuring the basic data in the city. The result in this study will be used to evaluate the environmental impact of noise from various noise sources and to implement the Korean noise map standard.

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Classification of the Environmental Noise Sources by considering the Characteristics of the Sound Quality (음질특성을 고려한 환경소음원의 분류에 대한 연구)

  • 황대선;조연;허덕재;조경숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the interests about noises have increased with the rapid development of our living environment Until now the estimation methods to sounds have used the equivalent levels. The sensitivities of human beings aren't considered in these methods. It's a situation to need new estimation methods for environmental noises. They must be analyzed by the characteristics of sounds before making the noise regulations newly. In this study, the noises were measured around our living environment And the frequency analysis, Sound Quality Metrics, the cluster analysis and so on are used to classify the environmental noises.

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Structural noise mitigation for viaduct box girder using acoustic modal contribution analysis

  • Liu, Linya;Qin, Jialiang;Zhou, Yun-Lai;Xi, Rui;Peng, Siyuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.4
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2019
  • In high-speed railway (HSR) system, the structure-borne noise inside viaduct at low frequency has been extensively investigated for its mitigation as a research hotspot owing to its harm to the nearby residents. This study proposed a novel acoustic optimization method for declining the structure-borne noise in viaduct-like structures by separating the acoustic contribution of each structural component in the measured acoustic field. The structural vibration and related acoustic sourcing, propagation, and radiation characteristics for the viaduct box girder under passing vehicle loading are studied by incorporating Finite Element Method (FEM) with Modal Acoustic Vector (MAV) analysis. Based on the Modal Acoustic Transfer Vector (MATV), the structural vibration mode that contributes maximum to the structure-borne noise shall be hereinafter filtered for the acoustic radiation. With vibration mode shapes, the locations of maximum amplitudes for being ribbed to mitigate the structure-borne noise are then obtained, and the structure-borne noise mitigation performance shall be eventually analyzed regarding to the ribbing conduction. The results demonstrate that the structural vibration and structure-borne noise of the viaduct box girder mainly occupy both in the range within 100 Hz, and the dominant frequency bands both are [31.5, 80] Hz. The peak frequency for the structure-borne noise of the viaduct box girder is mainly caused by $16^{th}$ and $62^{th}$ vibration modes; these two mode shapes mainly reflect the local vibration of the wing plate and top plate. By introducing web plate at the maximum amplitude of main mode shapes that contribute most to the acoustic modal contribution factors, the acoustic pressure peaks at the field-testing points are hereinafter obviously declined, this implies that the structure-borne noise mitigation performance is relatively promising for the viaduct.

The Survey for the Maximum Noise Level of Portable Audio Equipments and Its Assessment (휴대용 음향기기 소음실태 및 소음도 평가)

  • Lee, Jaewon;Gu, J.H.;Park, H.G.;Lee, W.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the impact on hearing induced by using of portable audio equipment have been actively studied. In general, Because they turn the volume up with loud background noise, they may expose to louder noise. In this study, we investigated the maximum noise level of 20 the domestic potable audio equipment and estimated the impact of the hearing induced by portable audio equipment in according to exposure time. As a result, the use of portable audio equipment is assumed to be more three hours when the level of more than 50 % of volume is most likely to affect the hearing.

Basic Study of Radial Distributions of Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise in Three-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor under Load Conditions

  • Hirotsuka, Isao;Tsuboi, Kazuo;Takahashi, Yousuke
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2013
  • Reduction of electromagnetic vibration and acoustic noise from three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors (IMs) is very important, particularly from the standpoint of environmental considerations. Although the electromagnetic vibration of IMs has been studied for several years, the relationships between the radial distribution of the electromagnetic vibration and noise and the electromagnetic forces responsible for them have not yet been analyzed in sufficient detail. In the present study, we investigated this relationship experimentally for a small IM under different load conditions. Our results clearly show that the radial distributions of the dominant electromagnetic vibration and noise components match the mode shape of the dominant electromagnetic force producing these components.

Prediction of Aircraft Noise (항공기소음 예측)

  • 강대준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 1998
  • Aircraft noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. It is more serious than any other noise nuisance. It has become an increasing source of annoyance to the large number of people who live in communities near airports. This paper demonstrates the prediction of aircraft noise using Integrated Noise Model(INM) 5.1 developed by U.S. FAA and aircraft noise contour map near airports.

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Prediction of Aircraft Noise (항공기소음 예측)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2000
  • Aircraft noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. It is more serious than any other noise nuisance. It has become an increasing source of annoyance to the large number of people who live in communities near airports. This paper demonstrates the prediction of aircraft noise using Integrated Noise Model (INM) 5.1 developed by U.S. FAA and aircraft noise contour map near airports.

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