• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental control systems

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COMPUTER AIDED SCHECULING MODEL OF MATERIALS HANDSLING IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS FLOOR

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatu, Hiroyoshi;Kurono, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1995
  • The automated chemical analysis shop floor are developed for the environmental pollution problems in our chemical analysis center. This shop floor have the several equipments include weight, pour, dry, heater, boiler, mixture, spectroscopy etc. And the material handling components are made up by the stored stack, conveyore, turntables, robot etc. Computer simulation has been an important tool for these complete design problem. We have designed the arangement of chemical equipments and material flow systems by using the simulator "AutoModII". "AutoMoII" is one of the advanced simulator, CAD-like drawing tools with a powerful, engineering oriented language to model control logic and material flow. The result is the modeling of the chemical analysis system in accurate, three dimensional detail. We could designed the set able layout and scheduling system by using the AutoMoII simulator. AutoMoII simulator.

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Development of AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection) System for Defect Inspection of Patterned TFT-LCD Panels Using Adjacent Pattern Comparison and Border Expansion Algorithms (패턴이 있는 TFT-LCD 패널의 결함검사를 위하여 근접패턴비교와 경계확장 알고리즘을 이용한 자동광학검사기(AOI) 개발)

  • Kang, Sung-Bum;Lee, Myung-Sun;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an overall image processing approach of defect inspection of patterned TFT-LCD panels for the real manufacturing process. A prototype of AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection) system which is composed of air floating stage and multi line scan cameras is developed. Adjacent pattern comparison algorithm is enhanced and used for pattern elimination to extract defects in the patterned image of TFT-LCD panels. New region merging algorithm which is based on border expansion is proposed to identify defects from the pattern eliminated defect image. Experimental results show that a developed AOI system has acceptable performance and the proposed algorithm reduces environmental effects and processing time effectively for applying to the real manufacturing process.

Time Domain Simulation Analysis For Wind Farm with DFAG (이중 여자 비동기 발전기를 포함한 풍력단지 시모의 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Koo;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2009
  • As a result of increasing environmental concern, the penetration of renewable power on power systems is now increasing. Wind energy can be considered as the most economical energy sources to generate electricity without depletion of fossil fuel. The penetration of wind energy from wind farm is getting larger and larger, so we need adequate control strategies for wind farm. To devise adequate control strategies for wind farm, time domain simulation analysis needs to be performed. This presents a Simultaneous Implicit-based time domain simulation algorithm for wind farm with DFAG (Doubly Fed Asynchronous generator) connected to the external power systems. This paper shows an illustrative example with a 5-bus test system.

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Attitude Stabilization of a Quad-Rotor UAV Using a Two-camera Vision System

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the vision-based attitude stabilization of a quad-rotor UAV. The methods for attitude control rely on computing the roll and pitch angles of the vehicle from a two-camera vision system. One camera is attached to the body-fixed x-axis and the other to the body-fixed y-axis. The attitude computation for the quad-rotor UAV is performed by image processing consisting of Canny edge and Hough line detection. A proportional and integral controller is employed for the attitude hold autopilot. In this paper, the quad-rotor UAV is modeled by 6-DOF nonlinear equations of motion that includes rotor aerodynamics with blade element theory. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through 3D environmental numerical simulations.

Sensor Fusion-Based Semantic Map Building (센서융합을 통한 시맨틱 지도의 작성)

  • Park, Joong-Tae;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a sensor fusion-based semantic map building which can improve the capabilities of a mobile robot in various domains including localization, path-planning and mapping. To build a semantic map, various environmental information, such as doors and cliff areas, should be extracted autonomously. Therefore, we propose a method to detect doors, cliff areas and robust visual features using a laser scanner and a vision sensor. The GHT (General Hough Transform) based recognition of door handles and the geometrical features of a door are used to detect doors. To detect the cliff area and robust visual features, the tilting laser scanner and SIFT features are used, respectively. The proposed method was verified by various experiments and showed that the robot could build a semantic map autonomously in various indoor environments.

Road Extraction Based on Random Forest and Color Correlogram (랜덤 포레스트와 칼라 코렐로그램을 이용한 도로추출)

  • Choi, Ji-Hye;Song, Gwang-Yul;Lee, Joon-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a system of road extraction for traffic images from a single camera. The road in the images is subject to large changes in appearance because of environmental effects. The proposed system is based on the integration of color correlograms and random forest. The color correlogram depicts the color properties of an image properly. Using the random forest, road extraction is formulated as a learning paradigm. The combined effects of color correlograms and random forest create a robust system capable of extracting the road in very changeable situations.

SLAM with Visually Salient Line Features in Indoor Hallway Environments (실내 복도 환경에서 선분 특징점을 이용한 비전 기반의 지도 작성 및 위치 인식)

  • An, Su-Yong;Kang, Jeong-Gwan;Lee, Lae-Kyeong;Oh, Se-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of an indoor hallway environment using Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) along with a line segment as a landmark. Based on the fact that fluent line features can be extracted around the ceiling and side walls of hallway using vision sensor, a horizontal line segment is extracted from an edge image using Hough transform and is also tracked continuously by an optical flow method. A successive observation of a line segment gives initial state of the line in 3D space. For data association, registered feature and observed feature are matched in image space through a degree of overlap, an orientation of line, and a distance between two lines. Experiments show that a compact environmental map can be constructed with small number of horizontal line features in real-time.

Development of An Industrial Complex Steam Network Optimization Method Using Steam Networking Matrices(SNMs) (Steam Networking Matrices(SNMs)를 이용한 산업 단지의 스팀 네트워크 최적화 방법론 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Chae, Song-Hwa;Yoon, Sung-Geun;Park, Sun-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1184-1190
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    • 2006
  • Most chemical companies try to maximize their energy efficiencies due to high oil price and reinforcement of environmental regulation. An individual factory continuously has tried to reduce energy consumption or carbon dioxide discharge for high profit. Nevertheless, it is found that waste heat is disposed with forms of low or medium pressure steams. It can be improved by the aspect of entire industrial complex. Therefore, we have developed a steam network optimization method using Steam Networking Matrices(SNMs) in this research. Results from an illustrative example show that energy consumption can be reduced by optimizing steam exchange networks.

Error Revision of the Unknown Tag Location in Smart Space (스마트 스페이스에서 미지의 태그 위치 오차 보정)

  • Tak, Myung-Hwan;Jee, Suk-Kun;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the location measurement algorithm of unknown tag based on RFID (Radio-Frequency IDentification) by using RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) and TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) and extended Kalman filter in smart space. To do this, first, we recognize the location of unknown tag by using the RSSI and TDOA recognition methods. Second, we set the coordinate of the tag location measured by using trilateration and SX algorithm. But the tag location data measured by this method are included complex environmental error. So, we use the extended Kalman filter in order to revise error data of the tag location. Finally, we validate the applicability of the proposed method though the simulation in a complex environment.

Fuzzy Methods for the design of Digital Controllers with Intelligent Calibration (지능형 자동 보정화 디지털 제어기 설계를 위한 퍼지 기법)

  • 나승유;박민상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 1998
  • The values of physical components of the plants and controllers as well as the relevant environmental conditions change in time, thus the output performance can be deteriorated during the operating span of the system. Naturally the duty of calibration or the prevention of performance deterioration due to excessive component sensitivity should be provided to the control system. The proposed controller, whenever necessary, measures the open-loop and close-loop characteristics, and then calculates the offset and sensor gain correction values based on the prepared standard measurements It is applied to the control of a flexible link system with the gain and offset calibration problems in the light sensor module for position to show the applicability. In this paper, we propose a digital controller which has the capability of calibration gain and offset adjustment using fuzzy methods.

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