• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental control systems

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A Study on the Subjective Responses to Environmental Noises (주거 환경 소음에 대한 거주자 반응조사에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Guk-Gon;Lim, Jun-Yeong;Lee, Tai-Gang;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2008
  • Apartment housing is a widely-spread type in Korean housing market. Nevertheless, it has caused serious problems such as traditional community corruption, unsafe structure, defects and litigation from noise. Noise, especially in concrete structure for apartment housing, is hardly controlled in proper to prevent sound transmission between upper and lower families with existing system, In foreign countries, there are floating floor systems to enhance the noise control performance in multi-family housing. Therefore, this study aims to analyze subjective responses on sound characteristics in residential buildings. We analyzed the residential response and the quantities of measured data from environmental noise. The results of this study will be useful to provide guideline to make policy of environmental noise and criteria.

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Analysis of Environmental Factors in Pleurotus eryngii Cultivation House(III) -Based on Panel Type Structure- (새송이버섯 재배사의 환경인자 계측(III) -영구재배사를 중심으로-)

  • Suh, Won-Myung;Yoon, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2005
  • Pleurotus eryngii(King oyster) is one of the most promising mushrooms being produced on the domestic farms. The quality as well as quantity of Eryngii is sensitively affected by micro climate factors. To safely produce high-quality Eryngii all the year round, it is required that the environmental factors be carefully controlled by well designed structures equipped with various facilities and control systems. This study was carried out at the commercial mushroom cultivation houses to find out reasonable range of each environmental factor and yield together with economic and safe structures influencing on the optimal productivity of Eryngii. This experiment was conducted from Nov. 10, 2004 to Aug. 27, 2005 in Eryngii. cultivation houses. The environmental factors measured for this study were inside/outside temperature, relative humidity and $CO_2$ concentration in Pleurotus eryngii medium. In addition, the yield and quality of mushroom were made investigation. But the optimal productivity will be evaluated by considering the quality and quantity of mushroom production, energy requirements, facility construction and management cost, etc.

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Mixture rule for studding the environmental pollution reduction in concrete structures containing nanoparticles

  • Tabatabaei, Javad;Nourbakhsh, Seyed Hesam;Siahkar, Mahdi
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2020
  • Nanotechnology is an upcoming technology that can provide solution for combating pollution by controlling shape and size of materials at the nanoscale. This review provides comprehensive information regarding the role of nanotechnology in pollution control at concrete structures. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are a good item for concrete structures for diminishing the air polluting affect by gasses of exhaust. In this article, the mixture rule is presented for the effect of nanoparticles in environmental pollution reduction in concrete structures. The compressive strength, elastic modulus and reduction of steel bars in the concrete structures are studied. The Results show that TiO2 nanoparticles have significant effect on the reduction of environmental pollution and increase of stiffness in the concrete structures. In addition, the nanoparticles can reduce the use of steel bars in the concrete structure.

Design of a Robot-in-the-Loop Simulation Based on OPRoS (OPRoS 기반 로봇시스템의 Robot-in-the-Loop Simulation 구조)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Park, Hong Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the architecture of the RILS (Robot-in-the-Loop-Simulation) consisting of the robot, the virtual robot, and the avatar robot which is the type of virtual robots operating according to the robot status and behavior. And the synchronization algorithm for mobilization part of the avatar robot is suggested, which reduces the difference between behaviors of the robot and those of the avatar robot. This difference occurs due to the environmental and mechanical mismatches between the robot and avatar robot. In order to reduce this difference in robots behaviors, the synchronization algorithm controls the avatar robot based on the data observed from the robot's behavior. The proposed architecture and the synchronization algorithm are validated from some simulation results.

Behavior Analysis Method for Fishes in a Water Tank Using Image Processing Technology

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Jeong, Nam-Soo;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a two dimensional behavior analysis method for fish in a water tank based on the ARX method and the Kalman filter algorithm using image processing technology. In modeling the behavior of fish, the input is denoted as the environmental change and uses M-sequence. The output is expressed by the partnership between fish. The behavior model of individual fish is identified by the ARX method. It is then estimated by the Kalman filter algorithm. Finally, the fish behavior is analyzed by FFT. To prove the effectiveness of the pro-posed algorithm, it is applied to two tilapias in a water tank with dimensions of 100cm$\times$100cm$\times$50cm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through ARX identification, estimation of Kalman filter, and FFT analysis.

Measurement Technique for Sea Height of Burst Using Image Recognition

  • Park, Ju-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kang, Kyu-Chang;Joon Lyou
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2000
  • A measurement technique of a sea height of burst is introduced for a proximate test using the image recognition of video cameras. In the burst of fuse on the ocean, the burst center of fuse, the sea surface level and the height of calibration poles are measured by the process of image obtained from cameras. Finally, the height of burst of fuse can be computed by Hough transform algorithm. The error compensation algorithms are proposed to eliminate the errors caused by camera level and environmental parameters. As a result of experiment, it has been proved that the proposed measurement system shows the recognition of the center point of the burst image with ${\pm}$0.5m error.

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Object Tracking Algorithm for Intelligent Robot using Sound Source Tracking Sensor Network (음원 센서네트워크를 이용한 지능형 로봇의 목표물 추적 알고리즘)

  • Jang, In-Hun;Park, Kyoung-Jin;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Jong-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2007
  • Most of life thing including human being have tendency of reaction with inherently their own pattern against environmental change caused by such as light, sound, smell etc. Especially, a sense of direction often works as a very important factor in such reaction. Actually, human or animal lift that can react instantly to a stimulus determine their action with a sense of direction to a stimulant. In this paper, we try to propose how to give a sense of direction to a robot using sound being representative stimulant, and tracking sensors being able to detect the direction of such sound source. We also try to propose how to determine the relative directions among devices or robots using the digital compass and the RSSI on wireless network.

The Use of Bracing Systems with MR Dampers in Super Tall Buildings

  • Aly, Aly Mousaad
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2016
  • High-rise buildings are increasingly viewed as having both technical and economic advantages, especially in areas of high population density. Increasingly taller buildings are being built worldwide. Increased heights entail increasing flexibility, which can result in serviceability problems associated with significant displacements and accelerations at higher floors. The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of a versatile vibration control technology (MR dampers with bracings) that can be used in super tall buildings. The proposed technology is shown to be effective, from a serviceability point of view, as well as resulting in dramatically reduced design wind loads, thus creating more resilient and sustainable buildings.

Development of Omnidirectional Ranging System Based on Structured Light Image (구조광 영상기반 전방향 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a ranging system is proposed that is able to measure 360 degree omnidirectional distances to environment objects. The ranging system is based on the structured light imaging system with catadioptric omnidirectional mirror. In order to make the ranging system robust against environmental illumination, efficient structured light image processing algorithms are developed; sequential integration of difference images with modulated structured light and radial search based on Bresenham line drawing algorithm. A dedicated FPGA image processor is developed to speed up the overall image processing. Also the distance equation is derived in the omnidirectional imaging system with a hyperbolic mirror. It is expected that the omnidirectional ranging system is useful for mapping and localization of mobile robot. Experiments are carried out to verify the performance of the proposed ranging system.

Omnidirectional Distance Measurement based on Active Structured Light Image (능동 구조광 영상기반 전방향 거리측정)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Hong, Young-Jin;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed an omnidirectional ranging system that is able to obtain $360^{\circ}$ all directional distances effectively based on structured light image. The omnidirectional ranging system consists of laser structured light source and a catadioptric omnidirectional camera with a curved mirror. The proposed integro-differential structured light image processing algorithm makes the ranging system robust against environmental illumination condition. The omnidirectional ranging system is useful for map-building and self-localization of a mobile robot.