• 환경정책연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.115-145
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• 2007

기존 국토환경성평가지도는 1:25,000 축척을 기본으로 하고 있어 전국 또는 광역 차원의 환경성 평가, 개발 가능지 분석, 거시적인 지역의 확인 및 중첩분석에 용이하다. 그러나 향후 국토통합정보시스템 연동 및 국소 지역 차원의 개발계획수립부문에서의 활용도를 높이기 위하여, 대축척 국토환경성평가지도의 구축이 요구된다. 본 연구의 목적은 기 구축되어 활용되고 있는 소축척(1:25,000 축척) 국토환경성평가지도의 동일 방법론 및 기본 주제도를 활용하여 대축척(1:5,000 축척) 국토환경성평가지도를 재구축하고, 자료형태를 벡터 형태 및 필지단위로 재평가하여 그 결과를 동일 연구지역의 소축척 국토환경성평가 지도와 비교 분석하는 데 있다. 또한 대축척 국토환경성평가지도를 동일한 지역 및 분석 단위를 가지는 토지적성평가와 비교하여 등급별 분포를 비교 분석 하였으며 이를 통하여 대축척 국토환경성평가지도 구축을 위한 기초정보를 분석하고 선행사항 도출 및 향후 활용방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과, 기 구축된 연구지역의 소축척 국토환경성평가지도 등급별 면적 비율은 1등급 23.3%, 2등급 29.4%, 3등급 23.9% 4등급 11.7%, 5등급 11.8%를 보이고 있다. 신규 구축된 연구지역의 대축척 국토환경성평가지도 등급별 면적 비율은 1등급 29.3%, 2등급 21.7%, 3등급 17.2%, 4등급 7.1%, 5등급 24.7%로 나타났으며 유사한 결과를 보이고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 토지적성평가와의 일치도 비교분석 결과에서는 1등급 33.05%, 2등급 12.92%, 3등급 15.05%, 4등급 36.93%, 5등급 53.28%가 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 대축척 국토환경성평가지도를 구축하기 위해서는 기존의 소축척에서 사용되던 주제도들이 우선적으로 1:5,000 축척으로 구축, 지적 기반의 필지단위로 변경 및 세분류 토지피복도 구축 등의 선행사항이 수행되어야 한다. 또한 대축척 국토환경성평가지도의 구축을 보다 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서 기존 주제도의 활용 구분 및 토지적성평가와의 연계를 제안하였다. 본 연구는 대축척 국토환경성평가지도를 처음으로 구축한 사례이며, 이러한 결과 및 경험을 바탕으로 실제 전국단위 대축척 구축과정에서의 선행사항 및 효율적인 구축방안을 모색하였다. 그러나 본 연구에서 도출된 구축방안이 대축척 국토환경성평가지도를 구축하는 모든 현황 및 과정을 반영하였다고는 볼 수 없다. 따라서 향후에 본 연구에서 도출된 결과를 실제 구축과정에 적용하기 위해서는 대축척 구축에 대한 체계적인 범주화 작업 및 세부 작업지침 등을 포함한 보다 본격적인 논의가 필요하다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2022

Climate change is considered a severe global problem closely related to carbon storage. However, recent urbanization and land-use changes reduce carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems. Recently, the role of protected areas has been emphasized as a countermeasure to the climate change, and protected areas allow the area to continue to serve as a carbon sink due to legal restrictions. This study attempted to expand the scope of these protected areas to an evaluation-based environmental spatial information theme map. In this study, the area of each grade was compared, and the distribution of land cover for each grade was analyzed using the Ecological and Nature Map, Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map and Urban Ecological Map of Sejong Special Self-Governing City. Based on this, the average carbon storage for each grade was derived using the InVEST Carbon model. As a result of the analysis, the high-grade area of the environmental spatial information generally showed a wide area of the natural area represented by the forest area, and accordingly, the carbon storage amount was evaluated to be high. However, there are differences in the purpose of production, evaluation items, and evaluation methods between each environmental spatial information, there are differences in area, land cover, and carbon storage. Through this study, environmental spatial information based on the evaluation map can be used for land use management in the carbon aspect, and it is expected that a management plan for each grade suitable for the characteristics of each environmental spatial information is required.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2010

This study is for Hanbuk Mountain Range within Gyeonggi province which is to propose the conservation plan by each damage pattern through site survey of the mountain range. The damage patterns are classified by siding, pointing and lining. The total damaged area is 103 areas: The siding pattern is damaged by developing farmland, mineral and quarry mining, dam, large scale development complex and cemetery park; The pointing pattern is including the development of road, transmission tower and way and mountaineering trail; The construction of electricity and communication facility, military facility, mobile communication station, heliport and shelter. The damages by developing road and large scale development complex are the most cause, and military facility, dam and reservoir, and residential area are the main causes, respectively. One of the compromised situation Hanbuk-Mountain Range usage as per section 7 section (18.45%), 12 section (18.45%) is the largest number of compromised has been surveyed, undermine the situation if you look at the usage by the road 25 locations (24.22%), military facilities and dam and reservoir to undermine this 11 established respectively (10.68%) were the most undermine. Therefore, this research propose the conservation plan as follow: first, need to understand, educate and publicize on Hanbuk-Mounatin Range; second, manage through the regulations and ordinance of Gyeonggi province; third build and expand the law for protecting Baekdu-Great Mountain Range.

• 농촌계획
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.56-65
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• 1999

Recently, new concept and paradigm of 'Environmentally-Friendliness' is taking a growing interest in environmental planning and design. This study is to establish the evaluation model for environmentally-friendliness of 'Tourism Farms' in rural areas by LISREL structural equation model. A questionnaire survey was conducted for deputy manager group and expert group. As the Result of LISREL structural equation model, the environmentally-friendliness of tourism farms is composed of three categories. First, conservation of global environment (Low Impact), second, friendliness to surrounding nature(High Contact), and third, environmental health and amenities (Health & Amenity). Five indicators, such as (1)saving of energy and water resource, (2)reduction and reuse of garbage, (3)natural purification of sewage disposal, (4)utilization of natural energy, (5)campaign and education programs of environmentally-friendliness, were affecting the first category, i.e., conservation of global environment(Low Impact). Friendliness to surrounding nature (High Contact) is affected by 3 indicators, (1)contact to nature and diverse green areas, (2)water intimate & contact areas, (3)natural ecology observation by biotope. Finally, the dimension of environmental health and amenity is affected by 3 indicators, (1)nature affinity by farming experience, (2)environmental-friendliness of soil & crops by organic farming, (3) campaign and education programs of environmentally-friendliness. Total coefficient of determination of the structural equation model by LISREL was 0.897, which showed high explanatory power.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1999

Recently, new concept and paradigm of 'Environmentally-Friendless' is taking a growing interest in environmental planning and design. This study is to develop the new approach of sustainable development, and to establish the indicators for environmentally-friendliness of "Tourism Farms" in rural areas. A questionnaire survey was conducted for deputy manager group and expert group. The environmentally-friendliness of tourism farms is composed of three categories, conservation of global environment(Low Impact), friendliness to surrounding nature(High Contact), and environmental health and amenities (Health '||'&'||' Amenity). Four indicators, such as saving of energy and water resource, reduction and reuse of garbage, natural purification of sewage disposal, and utilization of natural energy, were affecting the first category, i.e., conservation of global environment(Low Impact). And, friendliness to surrounding nature (High Contact) is affected by 3 indicators, such as contact to nature and diverse green areas, water intimate '||'&'||' contact areas, and natural ecology observation by biotope. Finally, the dimension of environmental health and amenity is affected by 3 indicators, such as nature affinity by farming experience, environmental-friendliness of soil '||'&'||' crops by organic farming, campaign and education programs of environmentally-friendliness. From the result of Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) for 10 indicators, environmentally-friendliness was recommended as 'Concentrate Here'. And, the content validity of 10 indicators for 3 categories was examined by factor analysis. The result showed as the same as hypothetical model, which proved the validity of hypothetical model.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.355-367
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• 2009

Comparison study on the land surface temperatures, which are calculated from four different algorithms for MODIS data, was carried out and the characteristics of each algorithm on land surface temperature estimation were also analysed in this study. Algorithms, which are well used for various satellite data analysis, in the comparisons are proposed by Price, Becker and Li, Ulivieri et al., and Wan. Verification of estimated land surface temperature from each algorithm is also performed using observation based regression data. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) for daytime land surface temperature estimated from Wan's algorithm is higher than that of another algorithms at all seasons and the value of $R^2$ reach on 0.92 at spring. Although $R^2$ for Ulivieri's algorithm is slightly lower than that for Wan's algorithm, the variation pattern of land surface temperature for two algorithms are similar. However, the difference of estimated values among four algorithms become small at the region of high land surface temperature.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.2107-2120
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• 2014

Natural environmental protection system in North Korea is rarely understood mainly because of lack of information in scientific and legislative fields. Legislation is very important to achieve goal for protected areas, which are described in "Natural Protected Area Law(NPAL)". Cabinet of North Korea has authorities to lead the Central Agency for Land and Environment Conservation(CALEC). Designation and managements of natural protected areas are regarded as CALEC and local governments responsibilities. There are many differences between South and North Korea. Especially legislation system has many differences. North Korea's Labor Party is superior to the Government and Labor Party's order has at least the same authority to regulate and manage the national policy and means. With NPAL, CALEC organizes the national plan for natural protected area and regulate the activities of the Agencies for Land and Environment Conservation in the aspects of action plan, budget and other resources. For the reunification in the future, legislation system of North Korea should be understood.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2013

South Korea had encouraged farmers to breed bear to increase farmer's income since 1981. Currently farmers breed over thousand number of bears, however but the policy measures for breeding bears is expected to conflict the main stream of bear conservation due to South Korea belong to the member of CITES, which categorizes and manages bears under Wild Fauna and Flora Protection Act. Government needs to establish a special law containg the win-win relief strategy not only for farmers of breeding bears, but international corresponding policy. So, we have reviewed the domestic status and international trends on breeding bears, and suggest the alternative strategies of the policy such as a bear park, a bear village, use of species recovery center, use of a preservation organization. This policy should be accompanied with more detailed fact analysis, management agency, well equipped welfare facility and financial preparation for proper management of breeding bears against changing international trends on wildlife conservation.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.456-459
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• 2007

This study was performed for improving the Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) of National Land in Korea. The ECVAM items are composed of legal assessment and environmental/ecological assessment. An assessment method applied to ECVAM is basically an overlay method for environmental/ecological assessment items. The purpose of this study is to offer complement items of the ECVAM by examining assessment items. For this, our study was preceded as follows; In this study we assessed the ECVAM by 4 kinds of method. Method I is Comparing overlapping areas of each assessment items Grade 1, 2 and Permission of each assessment items'duplication, Method 2 is Grade 1, 2 areas by only singular assessment items, Method 3 is Only Grade 1 areas of Method 2 and Method 4 is Only Grade 2 areas of Method 2. As results, Method1 showed 93.4% of diameter Grade II(standard for stability), forest diameter item was accounted for 99.9% by Method 2, Method 3 showed 95.7% of forest diameter and forest density was accounted for 66.4% by Method 4. From now on, this study will contribute to reduce the complexity in the process of manufacturing ECVAM of National Land, and to raise the pliability in the process of managing and updating this map.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.74-82
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• 1999

This study is aimed to establish the development plannings for the sustainable tourism of Yongyoo Island and Mooeui Island, neighboring areas of Youngjong Island, for the conservation and environmentally friendly use of Korean coastal wetlands. The concepts of sustainable tourism is described. The current development status and its problems of Youngjong Island and its neighboring areas are analysed. The development plannings for sustainable tourism of Yongyoo Island and Mooeui Island are suggested as follows : (1) The small scale tourism development projects, which are able to represent region's own characteristics, instead of large scale ones, should be performed. (2) The participation of community people should be guaranteed at the beginning stage of the decision making processes for tourism development projects. Additionally, the profits of the development should be fairly distributed among community people. (3) The coastal wetlands should be conserved and their sewage disposal capacity should be protected by way of the minimization of reclamation. (4) The coastal wetlands should be developed into the tourist resorts utilizing migratory birds as tourism resources. In addition, the carrying capacity of the coastal wetlands, which is based on the current status of ecosystems and the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA), should be calculated.