• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental Planning

검색결과 3,049건 처리시간 0.048초

공간환경계획 측면에서의 환경보전계획의 문제점 및 개선방안 (Problems of Environmental Conservation Planning and its Improvement in Aspects of Spatial Environmental Planning)

  • 최희선;성현찬;엄정희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2010
  • Environmental conservation planning as set forth in the "Framework Act for Environmental Policy" is a representative planning that demands linkages with spatial development planning like urban master plan. However, despite the intentions and efforts of government (including revision of relevant guidelines etc.), controversy still continues regarding the efficacy of environmental conservation planning in respect of its linkages to spatial development planning. Accordingly, this study was devised to examine existing issues and produce proposals for improvement in ensuring the efficacy of environmental conservation planning by local governments. This study focused in particular on the establishment of spatial environmental plans as suggested in the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment for the purposes of strengthening the efficacy of environmental conservation planning. Based of questionnaires for relevant officials of local governments, the study found that although local governments with established current spatial environmental plans are not numerous, the need for establishment of spatial environmental plans were high in terms of the applicability of environmental conservation and spatial plans. Furthermore, this study also confirmed through analysis of questionnaires data, archival research and case study research that there were a number of salient issues including an overly access and program centered planning method based on individual pollution sources and individual post factor measures in the planning aspect, a lack of usable spatial information in the application of spatial environmental information, and inadequate connections with spatial development planning in respect of linkages with other plans. Under these circumstances, various proposals for improvement were presented including the establishment of contents in environmental conservation planning for each urban master planning item from the standpoint of planning, strengthening of basic environmental surveys for spatial planning and preparation of applicable proposals from the perspective of leveraging of spatial environmental information, and systematic improvements that can enable mutual consideration through feedback between environmental conservation planning and urban master planning from the perspective of connections with spatial planning.

광역권 개발과 환경영향평가 (Metropolitan Area Development Planning and Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea with Special Reference to Asan-bay Metropolitan Area Development Planning)

  • 이종호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzes the problems of environmental laws, development planning laws, Metropolitan Area Development Planning (MADP), and the level of environmental pollution at Asan-bay metropolitan area, where MADP will be realized in the near future. In order to prevent environmental pollution by the implementation of MADP, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act and EIA systems in Korea should be revised so as to reflect the followings. First, the impact of national landuse planning changes on the environment should be considered at the beginning of the EIA procedures. Second, the overlapping and greater impact of many projects upon surrounding metropolitan areas should be simultaneously evaluated, though each project is the subject of EIA, and the environmental pollution protection and abatement alternatives must be made in accordance with the above impact of the projects. Thirdly, total effluent regulation of water pollution, air pollution and solid wastes should be enforced based on the self-purification of the metropolitan area environment.

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환경수용능력개념에 기초한 주거단지의 생태적 지속가능성 평가 및 계획기법 (A Evaluation and Planning Method of Ecological Sustainability of Residential Development Based on the Concept of Environmental Carrying Capacity)

  • 이병호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2012
  • A sustainable evaluation and planning method shall have an integrative methodology for analysis of interrelationship among environmental resource uses and natural conditions during the planning process. However, there are few methods for understanding or achieving sustainable planning in residential development projects for most planner/architects. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate theories of the concept of environmental carrying capacity based on the ecological view, to propose a sustainable planning method for evaluation and planning of environmental sustainability in residential development projects, to analyze interrelationship of selected environmental resources to represent an environmental carrying capacity for a residential development project based on the proposed sustainable planning method. Finally, through the case studies of a high-density housing project located near Seoul Metropolitan area, the existing case and a sustainable case were analysed by the proposed method.

광역개발계획과 환경영향평가 : 아산만권 및 부산권 광역개발계획을 중심으로 (Metropolitan Area Development Planning and Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea : With Special Reference to Pusan and Asan-Bay Metropolitan Area Development Planning)

  • 이종호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzes the problems of environmental laws, development planning laws, Metropolitan Area Development Planning(MADP), and the level of environmental pollution at Pusan and Asan-Bay Metropolitan Area where MADP will be realized in the near future. In order to prevent the environmental pollution by realization of MADP, Environmental Impact Assessment Act and environmental impact assessment systems in Korea should be revised so as to reflect the followings. First, the impact of national landuse planning change on the environment should be considered at the beginning of environmental impact assessment procedures. Second, the overlapping and greater impact of many projects, whose part is the subject of environmental impact assessment, upon surrounding metropolitan area should be simultaneously evaluated and the environmental pollution protection and abatement alternatives must be made according to the above impact of the projects. Thirdly, total effluent regulation of water pollution, air pollution and solid wastes should be enforced based on the self-purification of the metropolitan area environment.

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환경체계설정을 통한 농촌환경계획의 방향정립에 관한 연구 (The Directions of Rural Environmental Planning Based on Establishing Environment Contexts.)

  • 이경진
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1996
  • This study was accomplished to present a new paradigm of rural environmental planning for the purpose of changing a rural planner's acknowledgments. This study was composed of a follows, To search the structures and orders in rural environment on the point of four environmental contexts. First, environment contexts with spaces, society, and time. Second, environment contexts with spaces unit in human settlement. Third, environment contexts with correlation of physical environment, institutional environment, and social environment. Fourth, environment contexts with ecotope( physiotope + biotope) and landscape ecology. To analyze and criticize a present political situation of rural planning in Korea. To apply a paradigm of environmental planning for rural planning.

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지속가능한 도시개발사업 추진을 위한 계획시스템 개선방안 -환경생태계획 도입을 중심으로 - (Improving of Planning System for Sustainable Urban Development -Focus on Introducing Environmental and Ecological Planning-)

  • 최희선;권영한
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 도시화 과정의 하나로 일어나는 개발사업이 지속가능한 형태로 추진되기 위한 방안을 모색하였으며, 그 중에서도 현재 대규모 개발사업인 신도시를 중심으로 적용하고 있는 환경생태계획의 실태와 문제점을 심층 검토하고 개선방안을 도출하고자 하였다 특히 도시 관련 개발사업 중 크게 구분할 수 있는 도시개발사업(도시개발법에 근거)과 택지개발사업(택지개발촉진법에 근거)의 입지 및 개발방식의 차별성을 고려하여 개선방안을 제시하였다. 우선, 선행 연구결과들을 바탕으로 설정한 원칙과 문제점에 근거하여 환경생태계획 대상 사업 규모를 설정하였으며, 환경생태계획의 절차적 개선방안에서는 크게 입지 및 지구지정 단계, 개발계획단계, 실시계획 단계, 사후관리 단계로 구분하여 문헌과 전문가 의견수렴을 바탕으로 문제점 및 해결방안을 제시하였다. 계획체계 측면 개선을 고려한 환경생태계획의 내용적 범위는 계획의 개요, 환경생태구상, 공간구조 골격 구상, 도시환경 재생 및 영향 저감계획으로 구분하여 도출되었다. 특히 도시개발사업은 복원 혹은 새롭게 창출해야 하는 조성녹지 확보와 이를 고려한 생태적 연결성 확보, 그리고 생태면적률 확보가 택지개발사업은 보전지역과 환경용량, 광역녹지축 등의 고려가 차별성 있게 고려되어야할 것으로 보인다. 이상의 결과들을 종합하여 환경생태계획과 개발계획, 환경성평가 각각의 기능과 연계성을 정립하였으며, 이들 간의 연계성 정립을 통해 장기적으로 지속가능한 토지개발이 가능한 형태로 발전될 것으로 판단되었다.

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상암 새천년 신도시 계획 -외부공간을 중심으로- (SANG-AM Millennium Newtown Plan and Its Design Concepts of the Outdoor Space)

  • 이재근;신규환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2004
  • Throughout the modernization which was dominated by development theory in Korea, land use planning for housing tended to spoil the environment. Numerous studies, however, pointed out the problem of this development-led planning and there was a broader consensus that the past planning was part of the environmental problem of inner city. These observations changed the development-led planning into the environmental friendly development planning. In particular, Seoul Metropolitan Government held the international planning competition to develop 'Sangam' as an environment friendly residential area. With this plan 'Sangam' would be the sustainable residential area with the harmony of nature, human and technology. Furthermore it would be the outset of the long-term plan to develop 'Seoul' as a 'gate-city, an 'information-city' and an 'eco-city'. To do this, it needs especially the planners' and the constructors' constant concerns and efforts as well as the citizen's participation.

전략환경평가 모형의 개발과 적용에 관한 연구(I): 도시기본계획 평가를 중심으로 (A Study on the Application and Development of the Strategic Environmental Assessment(SEA) Model with Reference to Urban Comprehensive Plan)

  • 성현찬;김귀곤
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-31
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    • 1997
  • Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is an assessment process integrated with policy and planning processes considering environmental impacts, not at the level of individual project, but at higher level of policy and plan. Presently, two systems for the SEA are being implemented in Korea. One is "the consultation of environmental investigation into a change in national land utilization", which is to be pre-discussed with the head of the related central administrative organizations, based on the respective individual code. The other is "the consultation of environmental investigation into an administrative plan and project", which is to be pre-discussed with the minister of the environments for the administrative plan. However, these two systems are not integrated procedures with the planning process. In other words, there is a separate post-environmental assessment after planning. Also concrete proposal is not yet prepared for the method and procedure of environmental investigation about details of the planning. Therefore, they do not playa role in taking precautions for environmentally sustainable development. In this study, for the effective environmental investigation at the level of planning, environmental assessment model to be integrated with urban comprehensive plans was developed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, based on the analysis of systematic problems in environmental investigation of this country, the study compared and analysed the SEA method of foreign countries. derived the potential limitations in its applications to this country. Also, the new method in this study, is integrated into planning process by improving the limitations. Thus, we developed the SEA model for this country, which consists of seven steps ; Phase 1; establishing a work program, Phase 2; defining the scop. of the SEA, Phase 3; analyzing an existing environmental situation, Phase 4; examining the consistency with environmental policy, Phase 5; appraising and synthesizing the plan content, Phase 6; proposing recommendations, Phase 7; monitoring and feedback. Second, the two types of application program of the developed assessment model were proposed. One is to integrate this model into planning process, and the other is for the institute and ministry of environments to implement SEA after planning. An aim of this study was developing an environmental assessment model at the planning level which was not yet established in this country and was to apply the model to urban comprehensive plan for inspection. This research will make the effective operation of environmental investigation system possible at the planning level in this country and contribute to the environmental protection at the global level.

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국토계획과 환경계획 통합관리 지표의 적용을 통한 통합관리 현황 평가 (Assessment of National and Regional Plans Using Integrated Management Index of Korea National Planning and Environmental Planning for Present Status Evaluation)

  • 허한결;이동근;성현찬;허민주;박진한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2019
  • Integrated management of Korea national and environmental planing for sustainable development is suggested, and basic research is needed. In this study, national and regional plans were assessed using 'integrated management index of Korea national planning and environmental planning' to grasp the current status of integrated management on Korea national planning and environmental planning. As a result of the assessment, it was found that both national and regional plans need to improve considering the natural ecology part and water resource and quality part. In addition, it was derived that the detailed contents of the indicator can not be reflected according to the characteristics in the higher-level plan. Therefore, it has been found necessary to include proclamatory contents so as to be able to establish a detailed plan that reflects environmental goals in the lower-level plan.