• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.789-799
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• 2012

The major causes of environmental and social conflicts were analyzed through the samples of the construction and the management for tidal power plant abroad and inland. Based on the results, the eco-friendly and socially acceptable policy instruments for decreasing the scope and intensity of the conflicts were explored. Regarding environment issues, it was found that the tidal power project resulted in decreasing in tidal range and area of intertidal zone and in damaging to tidal flat and wetland conservation area. Also there are the characteristic change of tidal current and biological effect, etc. The major environmental and social conflicts were resulted from the distrust of environmental results to environmental impact assessment and prior environmental review and the distrust of project feasibility study, and insufficient activities of public participation. In this study, introduction to joint fact-finding(JFF) was reviewed as the measure of minimizing environmental and social conflicts.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 1996

This study attempted to explore the characteristics of conflicts in marriage life, and to analyze their impacts on global marital satisfaction perceived by wives in rural areas. The survey data was gathered from 151 rural wives. The degrees of three types of conflicts were shown to be low. while in terms of the degree of seriousness, environmental, interpersonal and intrapersonal are in descending order. Especially the degree of the environmental types of conflicts were significantly different across the family life cycle. In order to analyze the relationships between the types of conflicts and the marital satisfaction, logistic regression were performed. It was found that the environmental type of conflict was negatively associated with the likelihood of satisfaction in the marriage life. On the other hand, one of the control variables, the degree of satisfaction on the husband's job, i.e., farming, was positively associated with it.

• 기록학연구
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• 제42호
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• pp.287-326
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• 2014

환경갈등은 지역주민들의 장소 경험이 압축적으로 이루어지는 지역의 핵심 사건이며 로컬리티 기록화에서 우선적으로 추진해야 할 영역이다. 이 연구는 밀양 고압 송전탑 건설 사례를 중심으로 지역주민이 10년에 걸쳐 경험한 환경갈등을 기록화하기 위한 방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 갈등사건의 기록화는 이해관계자들의 입장과 관점에 대한 이해 없이 추진하기 어려우며, 기록의 수집 기술이 갈등의 내러티브에 따라 이루어져야 한다는 점에서 본 연구에서는 프레임을 고려한 동적 내러티브 구조를 제안하였다. 먼저 환경갈등의 특징을 조사한 후, 환경갈등 기록화의 원칙과 절차, 내러티브의 구조와 개발 절차가 포함된 모형을 설계하였다. 갈등 기록화 원칙은 복합적 기록화, 프레임 적용, 동적 내러티브의 구현으로 설정하였다. 동적 내러티브가 형성될 수 있는 기록화의 구조는 ISO 23081의 메타데이터 영역을 응용하여 설계하였으며, 내러티브 설계 절차를 제시하였다. 이 모형을 밀양 송전탑 건설 갈등 사례에 적용하여 그 유용성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 갈등사건의 전개과정, 쟁점, 이해관계집단, 갈등의 성격 등을 분석한 후 갈등의 전체 내러티브 및 프레임을 설정하였다. 기록생산 맥락에 대한 기술(사건, 법규, 이해관계자)과 기록 기술을 연계하고 각 사건 기술에 사건을 둘러싼 대립되는 프레임을 추가함으로써 디지털 환경에 적합한 중층적 내러티브를 형성하고자 하였다. 이 모형의 장점은 사건, 이해관계자, 법규에 대한 정보를 체계적으로 축적함으로써 기록 생산 맥락정보를 풍부하게 제공하고, 다중 개체를 이용한 동적 기술 구조를 채택하고 있어서 정보의 갱신과 추가, 연계가 지속적으로 이루어질 수 있다는 점이다. 이러한 방식의 환경갈등 기록화는 공동체의 집단기억 형성을 지원하며 비선호시설의 입지 사업을 추진할 때 지역민의 가치와 인식을 고려한 거버넌스 행정이 이루어지도록 촉구하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2017

After the artificial barrage was constructed in 1990s, the Geumgang estuary has been experiencing considerable changes in nature as well as in socioeconomic and culture in the vicinity villages. In order to understand how the change of estuarine environment bring about conflicts among the local communities, and resolve the conflicts, the research investigated the causes of the conflicts in the Geumgang estuary using in-depth and semi-structured interview method. 100 local people who have lived in the vicinity of Geumgang estuary for more than 30 years were selected for the interviews. Results of the research shows that local people's jobs determine the opinions about the estuary barrage and the way of estuarine management. Understanding environmental change and local conflicts helps to develop a sustainable and integrated estuary management system in the region.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2018

Purpose - This study empirically examines the effects of environmental dynamics(dynamics of one's own company, dynamics of competitors, and dynamics of customers), within the franchise industry, on the dependence and conflict(dysfunctional conflict and functional conflicts) and the business performances(financial and non-financial). Furthermore, we empirically examined the effects of the dependence of franchise on the conflicts(dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict) and business performances(financial and non-financial). Finally, we empirically examined the effects of the conflicts of franchise (dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict) on the business performances(financial and non-financial). Research design, data, and methodology - Our study conducted a survey on the managers and owners of the franchises located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon. The total number of valid samples was 230, and the structural equation model was analyzed by using AMOS program. Results - First, the environmental dynamics(dynamics of one's own company, dynamics of competitors, and dynamics of customers) in the franchise industry were shown to have statistically significant positive effect on the dependence of franchise. Second, among the environmental dynamics in the franchise industry, the dynamics of one's own company and the dynamics of the customers were shown to have a statistically significant positive effect on the dysfunctional conflicts of franchisees. However, in the franchise industry, the dynamics of competitors did not have a statistically significant effect on the dysfunctional conflict of the franchise. Third, in the franchise industry, the environmental dynamics(dynamics of one's own company, dynamics of competitors, and dynamics of customers) did not have a statistically significant effect on the functional conflicts of the franchises. Fourth, the dependence of franchise was shown to have a statistically significant positive effect on the conflicts(dysfunctional conflict and functional conflict). Fifth, the dysfunctional conflict of franchisees was shown to have a statistically significant negative effect on the business performances(financial and non-financial). Sixth, the functional conflicts of franchises was shown to have a statistically significant positive effect on business performances(financial and non-financial). Conclusions - From the franchise industry researches, the environmental dynamics were selected as the preceding factors and the relationship leading to dependence, conflict, and business performance were constructed into model.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.3-26
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• 2007

본 연구는 환경분쟁에서 주민과 기업이 각각 자신의 대리인과 조건부로 계약을 하는 대리인 모형을 설정하고, 비대칭배상 제도의 효과를 분석한다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 비대칭배상은 주민의 기대잉여를 증가시켜 환경분쟁의 빈도를 높인다. (2) 비대칭배상은 법정에서의 기대차액을 감소시켜 합리적인 분쟁당사자의 화해가능성을 높인다. (3) 이러한 화해는 총법정노력을 감소시킴으로써 사회적 비용이 감소한다. (4) 분쟁이 화해에 이르지 않고 법정소송으로 귀결되는 경우, 대리인들의 총법정노력이 증가한다. 이 경우에는 Tullock (1967, 1980)이 제시한 지대낭비의 관점에서 사회적 비용이 증가하게 된다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.40-58
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• 2023

Several offshore wind power conflicts occur due to the problems in which the site selection process led by private operators is improperly managed. To review the institutional improvement measures that solve this problem, domestic and foreign institutions and operational cases were comparatively analyzed, focusing on key actors from the multi-level governance perspective. First, the status of the site selection process in the Republic of Korea, major issues in stakeholder conflicts, and discussions on the planned site system-related laws (draft) were reviewed. Next, the site selection process and relevant cases in Germany, the Netherlands, and Japan were analyzed. In all these countries, site selection is done by the central government. In Germany and the Netherlands, maritime-related ministries establish overall offshore wind power site plans and conduct strategic environmental assessments for these plans. Futhermore, in the process of determining each individual site, extensive site investigation including environmental assessments are conducted. This aspect needs to be supplemented in the discussion on the direction of institutional improvement in the Republic of Korea.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.111-118
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• 2022

Conflicts in public construction projects become more serious and complex so that they have a negative effect on performance of projecets. Conflicts in public construction projects are defined as expanding in complaints. This study analyzes the relationship structure and effect on performance between complaints and conflicts. First of all, 219 survey data collected from industry experts were used to derive complaints arising from the project and to understand the characteristics of each complaint. In the case of environmental damages, rather than environmental damage during construction, harmful substances or effects that can occur in completed facilities cause complaints from local residents, and opposition from environmental groups has a great effect on time and cost increase. As for safety damage, civil complaints related to prevention and countermeasures for safety accidents occur frequently, and additional construction affects cost increases. Through this study, it is possible to understand the serious complaints that are prone to conflict in public construction projects, their frequency, and the performance of the project.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2009

Forest parks are regarded as one of the scientific ways to keep the forest sustainably developed, meanwhile deliver the benefits to the general public. The development of forest parks in China has experienced simply more than 20 years and both the exploitation and management institutions haven't been set up systematically, which, in reality, reflects as inadequate legislative and policy framework. Without the regulatory guidance and collaborating assistance of environment relating governmental sectors at both national and local levels, it's inevitable that the development of forest parks in the country would face constant problems and conflicts. Therefore, it might be helpful to sort out this conflicts and problems and further more to work out how to solve the barriers. The research in this report started with introducing the IUCN Protected Areas Categories, the overall current situations in China and compared the definition of forest parks in the country and that in international experience. It is to aim to find out the real usufruct rights conflicts during the exploitation and management of forest parks and the method used in this report is field visit, previous investigation, collecting secondary materials, interview, analysis and comparison. The research result in this report couldn't cover all the conflict situations during the forest parks' exploitation and management in China but will provide the analysis of this problem from the legal perspective. Practical application and concerning suggestion will be fully discussed in Part 5 in terms of legislative, social and environmental effects.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to understand the perceptions of stakeholders in environmental conflicts. The private rental housing project in Busan Sasang-gu Jurye 3 District, which took place in 2017 is one of many cases of environmental conflicts between developers and local residents. The case is considered as a typical failure of collaborative governance that has consequently caused negative impacts to both local residents and government. To understand why local residents could not come to consensus even though the majority of them were against the development project, we analyzed residents' perceptions and subjective opinions towards environmental conflicts. This study adopted 'Q methodology' to investigate human subjectivity. The results showed three distinguished types of subjectivity structures. Each type was named as 'collaborative governance advocates', 'public administration distrusters', and 'current local government supporters' based on their characteristics. Participants in all three types showed opposition to environmental damages that can be caused by the private rental housing development, but they revealed different perspectives on the importance of public participation and institutional responsibility in the process of decision-making. This study makes better understand what makes it difficult to build collaborative governance as a means of overcoming environmental conflicts.