• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment industry

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A Study on the Theoretical Framework Development for the Institutional Implementation of the Environmentally Sound Fisheries under the Grobal Environmental Regime (지구환경질서에 따른 환경친화적 수산업 실현을 위한 제도적 이론체계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상고
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 1999
  • As the population grows, the importance of the fishery industry continues to rise. It is therefore vital to support and promote sustainable fishery industry. However, the fishery production has been declining, mainly due to overdevelopment and depletion in fishery resources and stricter limits on development limits caused by growing concerns over the marine environment and ecology. Recently, international activities related to marine environmental and its ecosystems conservation, have been vigorously pursued. The United Nations Convention on The Law of The Sea has stipulated the protection and conservation of the marine environment, and the implementation of fishery resources development, made in harmony with the environment and fishery resources and based upon scientific findings and principles has become important. Accordingly, fishery industry must pay thorough attention to marine ecological and environmental problems and its international fisheries regime. Fisheries development can affect fishery resources, their environment and ecosystems. Adverse ecological effects resulting from fishery resources development practices in general include overdevelopment and incidental development of non target species, physical degradation of seabed habitants and degraduation of water quality. It has now become more important than ever to build up fishery resources development while achieving the conservation of biodiversity and the marine environment, as well as the restoration of destroyed ecosystems. To maintain fishery industry, it is necessary to develop bioeconomic fishery production system and industry policies for the ESSD(environmentally sound and sustainable development) given that maintenance of a favourable marine environment will ensure the fishery resources productivity. These bioeconomic system and policies are necessary to ensure the sustainability and viability of the fishery industry under ESSD fisheries concepts.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Thermal Stability of a Commercial Polyethylene Separator for Lithium Secondary Battery by an Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선 조사에 의한 리튬 이차전지용 상용 폴리에틸렌 분리막의 내열성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Joon-Yong;Lim, Jong-Soo;Gwon, Sung-Jin;Shin, Jun-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Hak;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2008
  • In this study we prepared crosslinked separators with the improved thermal stability by irradiating a commercial polyethylene (PE) separator for lithium secondary battery with an electron beam, and the thermal and mechanical properties of the prepared separators were evaluated as a function of the absorption dose. The thermal shrinkage of electron beam irradiated separator was decreased with increasing absorption dose. As a result of the shutdown behavior using an AC impedance, it was observed that the irradiated separator had the better shutdown function than the unirradiated separator. The modulus of the irradiated separator was enhanced as the absorption dose was increased, while the tensile strength and the break elongation of the irradiated separator were decreased.

A Framework of Policy for Digital Contents Industry under the Convergence Environment (컨버전스 환경에서의 디지털콘텐츠산업 정책 프레임워크)

  • No, Si-Choon;Bang, Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • The digital economic environment of next generation, which digital high-technology industry appears to be the economic center of the high degree of industry structure, is expected to be developed as the existing traditional industry is merged with high tech digital one. The developing system of contents policy for digital industry means the policy and vision, and strategic structure which get the mechanism of contents industry structure to work. The promotion organization of digital contents policy is requested to secure the framework of digital contents industry based on cluster, the infra framework of digital infra culture, the infra framework of industry-academic cooperation, and the overall digital contents based on motive policy for the vitality of the youth. The application of digital contents policy may lead to establish the framework of the growth for the every unit of industry with the cluster oriented system.

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Supply Chain Management Based on XML and Mobile Agent for Tourism Industry (관광 산업을 위한 XML 기반의 Mobile Agent를 이용한 공급 사슬 관리)

  • 이동철;최덕원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2002
  • The progress of information technology triggered the rapid progress of tourism industry and the industry has now grown to be the biggest and the highest value added producing industry. Tourism industry is characterized by its high information dependency and is subject to the frequent changes of schedule. Therefore, dynamic cooperations between the service provider and the service agent is essential. One of the latest trend in information technology is the popular adoption of XML as the standard means of document exchange in the internet environment. This paper proposes a supply chain management system which enhances the productivity and customer satisfaction in the tourism industry by exploiting the exchange of information in XML among the tourism society, which consists of the producer, the agents, and the consumer. This Paper is especially addressed to the applicability of e-SCM for the productivity enhancement in the tourism industry, which is known as the leading service industry in the internet environment.

Environmental Features and Actions of Pulp & Paper Industry (펄프.제지산업의 환경적 특성과 대책)

  • Cho, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2009
  • Pulp and paper industry is a typical plant industry which usually consume lots of water and energy. Recently, environmental issues have become more important due to climate changes around the world, and reinforcement in the regulatory content in transfer and management of chemical material and that in environmental regulations for waste water and air. Paper industry is a source material recycle industry which recycle or reuse waste paper, recyclable wood, planned plantation or lumber from thinning and waste wood. Hence it can be said that paper industry is the representative industry for earth environment and of 21th century.

Development and Application of Process Model for Description of Load Change of Boiler Plant in High Load (고부하에서의 보일러 플랜트 부하변동 묘사를 위한 프로세스 모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Park, Jeong;Lee, Ki-Hyun;Yang, Li-Ming;In, Jong-Soo;Park, Seok-Ho;Kweon, Sang-Hyeok;Oh, Dong-Han
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1997
  • A dynamic mathematical model of a thermal power plant with a single drum-type boiler is described with the base on modular concept. The present process model, which is including full scope of the components and high load changes, is based on physical approach through lumped parameters. The module, which means a component of the power plant and must essentially depict the characteristics of the component well, might be interconnected using pressure nodal method in a arrangement determined by users. With the results of the load changes of 75 MW to 95 MW and 95MW to 75 MW with the rate of 3 MW/min, the applicability of the process model is examined connecting to DCS(Dispersion Control System), which has a real running logic of 100 MW real power plant.

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Effect of Persulfate on Disinfection of Escherichia coli K12 by Gamma Radiation (감마선을 이용한 Escherichia coli K12의 살균에서 persulfate의 효과)

  • Lee, O Mi;Kim, Tae Hun;Yu, Seungho;Jung, Inha;Lee, Myun Joo
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2011
  • A comparative experiment was conducted to compare the effects of persulfate with gamma radiation on the disinfection efficiencies against Escherichia coli K12. The microorganism used for the disinfection experiments were prepared by transferring a bacterial stock culture into a 50 ml nutrient broth an incubating for 24 hrs at $37^{\circ}C$. The initial concentration of the harvested culture was approximately $10^7$ to $10^9CFU\;ml^{-1}$. The culture solution was irradiated at different absorbed doses of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 kGy, respectively. The disinfection efficiency of persulfate with gamma radiation of 0.3 kGy against Escherichia coli K12 was 97.2% and while the gamma radiation only was 90.01% at 0.3 kGy. Therefore, it could be thought that addition of persulfate in the disinfection of Escherichia coli K12 can enhance the disinfection efficiency when it is used together with gamma radiation.

Anti-inflammatory Activity of Herbal Extracts through Inhibition of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8 (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 저해를 통한 천연약용식물 추출물의 항염증 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo;Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Park, Jong-Seok;Lim, Youn-Mook;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2011
  • This study evaluated the cytotoxicity and anti-inflammatory activities of natural herbal extracts including Houttuynia cordata and Eucommia ulmoides against human mast cell (HMC-1). Houttuynia cordata (HC) and Eucommia ulmoides(EU) were extracted with distilled water (at $75^{\circ}C$) and then freeze-dried for 5 days. Finally, the mixture of HC and EU were sterilized by ${\gamma}$-rays irradiation. Cytotoxicity of the mixture against HMC-1 cell was measured using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. In addition, inflammatory mediator cytokines such as TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6 and IL-8 were evaluated by ELISA kit on the HMC-1 cells with calcimycin A23187 and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). The results showed that mixture of HC and EU had no cytoxicity and reduced TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6, IL-8 response on HMC-1 cells.

Preparation of Polyethylene Foam Sheets Crosslinked by Gamma-ray Irradiation (감마선 조사에 의하여 가교된 폴리에틸렌 발포 시트의 제조)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Jun-Ho;Shim, Ki-Hyung;Jung, Chan-Hee;Hwang, In-Tae;Choi, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2012
  • In this study, crosslinked polyethylene (PE) foam sheets were prepared through gamma-ray irradiation. PE foam sheets were prepared through a foaming process using sodium bicarbonate as a blowing and foaming agent. The prepared PE foam sheets were then crosslinked through gamma-ray irradiation. The crosslinking degree was increased to 86.0% with an increase in the absorption dose. The tensile strength of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was increased with an increase in the absorption dose. However, the elongation-at-break of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was decreased. The thermal decomposition temperature of the crosslinked PE foam sheets was increased to $421.2^{\circ}C$ with an increase in the absorption dose. The SEM analysis revealed that the morphology was not changed significantly after the crosslinking through gamma-ray irradiation.

Antibacterial Effect of PVP/PEG/Carrageenan/Silver Acetate Hydrogels by γ-ray (γ-ray를 이용하여 합성한 PVP/PEG/Carrageenan/Silver acetate 하이드로겔의 항균효과)

  • Lim, Youn-Mook;Youn, Young;Gwon, Hui-Jeong;Park, Jong-Seok;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2010
  • In recent day, there is much interest in the biocidal activity of silver since silver is known to be safe and effective as disinifectant and biocidal material against coliforms and viruses. In this study, hydrogels containing silver acetate as antibacterial agent have been prepared using gamma rays irradiation. The hydrogels are composed of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), carrageenan and silver acetate. The concentration of solution was 9 wt%. The ratio of PVP : PEG : carrageenan was 6 : 1 : 2. The concentration of the silver acetate were 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07% and Gamma irradiation dose was 25 kGy. The Gamma irradiation dose in hydrogels with 0.01% silver acetate were 20 kGy, 35 kGy, 50 kGy, 65 kGy, and 80 kGy. The results showed that 0.01% silver acetate concentration of hydrogels by 25 kGy irradiation dose showed the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, antibacterial activity of various Gamma irradiation dose in hydrogels treated 0.01% silver acetate showed highest 35 kGy irradiation dose against Staphylococcus aureus.