• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment data

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Correlation Analysis between Inventory data and danger grade of Cut slope in Chungcheongdo (충청도 내 일반국도 절토사면의 현황자료와 위험도간의 상관성분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yup;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper will draw dangerous cut slope and more important inventory data in Chungcheongdo via correlation analysis.

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Secure Multicast using Proxy Re-Encryption in an IoT Environment

  • Kim, SuHyun;Hwang, YongWoon;Seo, JungTaek
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.946-959
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    • 2018
  • Recently interest in Internet of Things(IoT) has attracted significant attention at national level. IoT can create new services as a technology to exchange data through connections among a huge number of objects around the user. Data communication between objects provides not only information collected in the surrounding environment but also various personalized information. IoT services which provide these various types of data are exposed to numerous security vulnerabilities. If data is maliciously collected and used by an attacker in an IoT environment that deals with various data, security threats are greater than those in existing network environments. Therefore, security of all data exchanged in the IoT environment is essential. However, lightweight terminal devices used in the IoT environment are not suitable for applying the existing encryption algorithm. In addition, IoT networks consisting of many sensors require group communication. Therefore, this paper proposes a secure multicast scheme using the proxy re-encryption method based on Vehicular ad-hoc networks(VANET) environment. The proposed method is suitable for a large-scale dynamic IoT network environment using unreliable servers.

The Possibility of Daily Flow Data Generation from 8-Day Intervals Measured Flow Data for Calibrating Watershed Model (유역모형 구축을 위한 8일간격 유량측정자료의 일유량 확장 가능성)

  • Kim, Sangdan;Kang, Du Kee;Kim, Moon Su;Shin, Hyun Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2007
  • In this study daily flow data is constructed from 8-day intervals flow data which has been measured by Nakdong River Water Environmental Laboratory. TANK model is used to expand 8-day intervals flow data into daily flow data. Using the Sequential quadratic programing, TANK model is auto-calibrated with daily precipitation and 8-day interval flow data. Generated and measured daily surface flow, ground water flow data and ground water recharge are shown to be in a good agreement. From this result, it is thought that this method has the potential to provide daily flow data for calibrating an watershed model such as SWAT.

A Study on the Environment Change of Tidal Flat In the Hampyeong Bay Using Remotely Sensed Data

  • Lee, Hong-Jin;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Chang, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.690-690
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the geological environment changes of tidal flat in the Hampyeong Bay. Especially, it centers on the changes in the sedimentary environment using remote sensing data. Multi-temporal Landsat data were used in this study. Remote sensing methods can be effectively applied for quantitative analysis of geological environment changes in tidal flat.

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Survey of actual status of ecological environment elements of certification schools of environment friendly architecture (친환경건축물인증학교의 생태환경요소에 대한 실태조사)

  • Song, Byung-joon;Cho, Jin-il
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement of certification standards of environment friendly architecture in ecological environment field by surveying and analyzing actual status of actual certification schools of environment friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As contents of the study, first, certification as an examination on certification system of environment friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment friendly architecture, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Second, actual status of ecological environment elements per school grade, region, and population increase by collecting actual data of certification schools of environment friendly architecture. Third, using analysis data of ecological environment elements, ecological area ratio of certification schools of environment friendly architecture per weighted values of space types was calculated and the results were analyzed as the follows. (1) In case of preliminary certification out of total objects of investigation schools was average 34.06% but in this case of certification, it was reduced to 33.07%. However, it is difficult to make judgment as actual evidence data since ecological area ratio of actual preliminary certification is data based on drawing planes. Therefore, in case of this certification, elementary schools was investigated at average 33.11%, middle schools 34.81%, and high schools 31.28% and middle school showed the highest relatively. (2) Besides, average composition ratio of ecological area ratio was 63.04% in case of this certification regardless of school grade and region and it was analyzed that about 70% of ecological area ratio is composed of the natural based green area including pure natural based green land and 6.89% of ecological learning institute.

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A Research of CALS Integrated Database Based on Federated Database Systems (연방 데이터베이스 시스템 기반의 CALS 통합 데이터베이스 구현 연구)

  • 우훈식;윤선희;정승욱;문희철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1998
  • CALS IDB (Integrated database) is one of core technologies that embodies the principle of a shared data environment for the life cycle related data in CALS environment. In this study, to successfully share the data, we first classified the data types employed in the CALS environment and then discussed the data heterogeneity issued in data integration processes. To effectively solve this heterogeneity, we proposed the federated database systems as a candidate system especially focusing on the major functions and core element technologies.

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A Study on Priorities of the Components of Big Data Information Security Service by AHP (AHP 기법을 활용한 Big Data 보안관리 요소들의 우선순위 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Biswas, Subrata;Yoo, Jin Ho;Jung, Chul Yong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2013
  • The existing computer environment, numerous mobile environments and the internet environment make human life easier through the development of IT technology. With the emergence of the mobile and internet environment, data is getting bigger rapidly. From this environment, we can take advantage of using those data as economic assets for organizations which make dreams come true for the emerging Big Data environment and Big Data security services. Nowadays, Big Data services are increasing. However, these Big Data services about Big Data security is insufficient at present. In terms of Big Data security the number of security by Big Data studies are increasing which creates value for Security by Big Data not Security for Big Data. Accordingly in this paper our research will show how security for Big Data can vitalize Big Data service for organizations. In details, this paper derives the priorities of the components of Big Data Information Security Service by AHP.

Heterogeneity of Variance by Sex in Postweaning Gain of Angus Calves under Different Environment Levels

  • Oikawa, T.;Hammond, K.;Tier, B.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 1999
  • Angus postweaning daily gain (PWDG) were analyzed to investigate heterogeneous variance by sex. A set of data (16,239 records) was divided into six sub-data sets according to level of environment. REML estimation was conducted by a multitrait model, where PWDG in each sex was treated as a separate trait. Estimates showed diversity among environmental levels, where the heritability for heifers was high in good environment but low in poor environment. The bull's estimates varied among environmental levels. The largest heterogeneity of phenotypic variance between sexes was estimated in a data set of the poor environment level. The genetic correlations between the heifer's PWDG and the bull's PWDG were high in the good environment and low in the poor environment (-0.17). The results suggest existence of genotype by sex interaction in the poor environment.

Characteristics of Efficient Radius of Meteorological Observation Data to Estimate Regional Wind Energy (국지규모 풍력에너지 평가를 위한 기상 관측 자료의 영향 반경 특성)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Hwa-Woon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2007
  • Representative impacts and effectiveness of surface meteorological observation data assimilation were examined in order to use wind resources estimation around southern coastal area of the Korean Peninsula. The data used in study are observational wind and temperature data at 5 and 41 sites of Regional Meteorological Offices and Automatical Weather Systems, respectively. Observation wind speed data tends to show small effective radius with limited area. Especially assimilation impacts of data observed at peninsula type sites like Yeosu play only around the inside of the peninsula. This limited effective radius for wind speed is caused by the strong correlation between topography and wind speed. And the efficient radius for surface air temperature is larger than that of wind. Data assimilation for observational air temperature is useful to increase the accuracy of wind energy estimation. However assimilation of wind data requires special care in its application due to high sensitivity of topographical complexity.

A Robust Real-Time Mobile Robot Self-Localization with ICP Algorithm

  • Sa, In-Kyu;Baek, Seung-Min;Kuc, Tae-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2301-2306
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    • 2005
  • Even if there are lots of researches on localization using 2D range finder in static environment, very few researches have been reported for robust real-time localization of mobile robot in uncertain and dynamic environment. In this paper, we present a new localization method based on ICP(Iterative Closest Point) algorithm for navigation of mobile robot under dynamic or uncertain environment. The ICP method is widely used for geometric alignment of three-dimensional models when an initial estimate of the relative pose is known. We use the method to align global map with 2D scanned data from range finder. The proposed algorithm accelerates the processing time by uniformly sampling the line fitted data from world map of mobile robot. A data filtering method is also used for threshold of occluded data from the range finder sensor. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been demonstrated through computer simulation and experiment in an office environment.

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