• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment Control Systems

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Control of Biofilms in the Drinking Water Distribution System (배·급수관망에서 생물막 제어)

  • Mun, Sungmin;Yoon, Jeyong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • The low nutrient environment in drinking water treatment plants and distribution systems cannot to be a good environment for bacterial growth. However, biofilms can be frequently found submerged surface in treatment plants and distribution system. Biofilms in distribution system are harmful, in that they can release organisms, and may cause problems in taste and odor of water. Control of these Biofilms is difficult, and disinfection alone is usually ineffective. Biofilms will not be eliminated from distribution systems by any contemporary technology available now or in the future. Therefore reduction of organic matter, improved disinfection, or a combination of these methods can be useful in controlling distribution system biofilms.

Quantitative Analysis of Biological Models under the Internet Environment (인터넷 환경을 통한 생물학적 모델의 정량적 분석)

  • Yun, Choa-Mun;Lee, Dong-Yup;Cho, A-Youn;Lee, Sang-Yup;Park, Sun-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2005
  • The computational modeling and simulation of complex biological systems are indispensable for new knowledge extraction from huge experimental data and ever growing vast amount of information in systems biology. Moreover, gathering and sharing of the existing information and newly-generated knowledge can speed up this research process. In this regard, several modeling projects have been undertaken for quantitatively analyzing the biological systems via the internet. They include Virtual Cell, JWS and OBIYagns. We also develop an integrated web-based environment, which facilitate investigation of dynamic behavior of cellular systems.

Neuro-Fuzzy Systems: Theory and Applications

  • Lee, C.S. George
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.29.1-29
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    • 2001
  • Neuro-fuzzy systems are multi-layered connectionist networks that realize the elements and functions of traditional fuzzy logic control/decision systems. A trained neuro-fuzzy system is isomorphic to a fuzzy logic system, and fuzzy IF-THEN rule knowledge can be explicitly extracted from the network. This talk presents a brief introduction to self-adaptive neuro-fuzzy systems and addresses some recent research results and applications. Most of the existing neuro-fuzzy systems exhibit several major drawbacks that lead to performance degradation. These drawbacks are the curse of dimensionality (i.e., fuzzy rule explosion), inability to re-structure their internal nodes in a changing environment, and their lack of ability to extract knowledge from a given set of training data. This talk focuses on our investigation of network architectures, self-adaptation algorithms, and efficient learning algorithms that will enable existing neuro-fuzzy systems to self-adapt themselves in an unstructured and uncertain environment.

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Force tracking impedance control of robot by learning of robot-environment dynamics (로봇-작업환경 동역학의 학습에 의한 로봇의 힘 추종 임피이던스 제어)

  • 신상운;최규종;김영원;안두성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 1997
  • Performance of force tracking impedance control of robot manipulators is degraded by the uncertainties in the robot and environment dynamic model. The purpose of this paper is to improve the controller robustness by applying neural network. Neural networks are designed to learn the uncertainties in robot and environment model for compensating the uncertainties. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation of 20DOF robot manipulator.

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Path control of a mobile robot 'KMR-2' using odometer system (거리계를 이용한 이동로보트 'KMR-2'의 경로주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 조형석;이대업;이종원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1988
  • Free-path-type guidance system does not need a hardwired path in the environment so that it gives a mobile robot a flexible path. ln this study to achieve the free-path-type guidance system for a mobile robot which is steered by the differential steering of both drive forewheels, position recognition systems are constructed using odometer system as an internal position sensor. Two odometer systems, a auxiliary wheel odometer and a 2-encoder odometer system are constructed and path following algorithms using these odometer systems are designed and experimented. PID control type is adopted in the path following algorithms.

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A Study on the Tracking Control of a Transfer Crane with Tire Slip (슬립을 고려한 트랜스퍼 크레인의 주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Seok;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1212-1219
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    • 2010
  • The most important thing in the container terminal is to handle the cargo effectively in the limited time. To achieve this object, many strategies have been introduced and applied to. If we consider the technical trends and environment of the automated container terminal, it is necessary that the systems for cargo handling are equipped with more intelligent control technologies. To cope with this tendency, from the middle of the 1990's, the automated RMGC (Rail-Mounted Gantry Crane) and RTGC (Rubber-Tired Gantry Crane) have been developed and widely used to handle containers in the yards. Recently, in these cranes, the many equipments like CCD cameras and sensors are mounted to cope with the automated terminal environment. If we want to obtain more efficient handling performance, the modelling, tracking control, anti-sway system design, skew motion suppressing and complicated motion control problems must be considered in the control system design and application process. Considering these problems, in this paper, the system modelling with the tire slip and a tracking control approach are proposed. Especially, we design the tracking control system based on the 2DOF servosystem design approach to cope with undesirable disturbance input. The experiment results show the desirable performance and usefulness of the designed control system.

Call control considering other cell interference and multi-rate traffic in DS-CDMA cellular systems (DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 외부셀 간섭 및 multi-rate traffic을 고려한 호 제어)

  • 전형구;권수근;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a call admission control scheme which can be used in real environment for the traffic cibtrik if a base station if DS-CDNA cellular systems. The proposed scheme estimates the mean and variance of other cell interference by using the values used for the closed loop power control. The reerse link capacity of the base station can be calculated by using the estimated mean and variance of other cell interference. The base station admits a call only if the number of users is less than the calculated reverse link capacity. In addition, we propose a simple method to obtain the equivalent number of voice call users per one data call user in multi-rate traffic environment. The method can be applied to call admission control in multi-rate traffic environment.

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Performance Evaluation of Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission and Reception in Indoor Mobile Communication Systems

  • Lee, Woongsup;Lee, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2013
  • Recently, mobile communication systems are suffering from exponentially increasing data traffic. As a promising solution to the increase in data traffic, a coordinated multi-point transmission and reception (CoMP) scheme has been proposed. Although a great deal of research has been done on this new technology, the performance of mobile communication systems with CoMP has not been evaluated properly in a typical indoor environment. To address this, we have developed a system-level simulator and evaluated the performance of mobile communication systems with CoMP. Unlike previous works, we have used an actual antenna pattern in our simulator and link-level results are properly taken into account through link-level abstraction. By using a system-level simulator, we have evaluated the performance of mobile communication systems with CoMP in an indoor environment and found that unlike an outdoor cellular environment, CoMP may not improve the performance of overall mobile communication systems in an indoor environment.

Speech Recognition System in Car Noise Environment (자동차 잡음환경에서의 음성인식시스템)

  • Kim, Soo-Hoon;Ahn, Jong-Young
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2009
  • The automotive ECU(Electronic Control Unit) becomes more complicated and is demanding many functions. For example, many automobile companies are developing driver convenience systems such as power window switch, LCM(Light Control Module), mirror control system, seat memory. In addition, many researches and developments for DIS(Driver Information System) are in progress. It is dangerous to operate such systems in driving. In this paper, we implement the speech recognition system which controls the car convenience system using speech, and apply the preprocessing filter to improve the speech recognition rate in car noise environment. As a result, we get the good speech recognition rate in car noise environment.

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A Ubiquitous Interface System for Mobile Robot Control in Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서의 이동로봇 제어를 위한 유비쿼터스 인터페이스 시스템)

  • Ahn Hyunsik;Song Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there are lots of concerning on ubiquitous environment of robots and URC (Ubiquitous Robotic Companion). In this paper, a practical ubiquitous interface system far controlling mobile robots in indoor environments was proposed. The interface system was designed as a manager-agent model including a PC manager, a mobile manager, and robot agents for being able to be accessed by any network. In the system, the PC manager has a 3D virtual environment and shows real images for a human-friendly interface, and share the computation load of the robot such as path planning and managing geographical information. It also contains Hybrid Format Manager(HFM) working for transforming the image, position, and control data and interchanging them between the robots and the managers. Mobile manager working in the minimized computing condition of handsets has a mobile interface environment displaying the real images and the position of the robot and being able to control the robots by pressing keys. Experimental results showed the proposed system was able to control robots rising wired and wireless LAN and mobile Internet.