• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment Control Systems

검색결과 2,939건 처리시간 0.039초

위치 제어기를 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 Hybrid 위치/힘 제어 (A hybrid position/force control for robot manipulator with position controllers)

  • 이병부;정광손;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a hybrid position/force control scheme is proposed. The control scheme modifies the position command for force control against constraint surface of environment and is very simply designed and implemented. The merits of the control scheme are that it can cope with change of constraint conditions and small position inaccuracy of the environment. A constraint surface position observer is also proposed to reduce disturbances on controlled force.

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개인 특성에 따른 정보시스템 내부통제요소 중요도에 관한 연구 (The Priority of Internal Control Factors for Information Systems based on Individual Characteristics)

  • 박종은;이우형;이명호
    • 경영과학
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2004
  • The development of informational technology has lead to a sharp change in not only the existing way of operations and management, but the way of human life or thinking as well. Those shifts of the paradigm in information technology have also affected Individuals to the organizational structure. A series of unexpected problems was, however, accompanied by the advance in informational technology, which had broaden its own area of application. Those problems include the losses of property or data the malfunction of systems and their wastefulness would result in, continuous increases in computer crimes, reliability and efficiency of the functional process with the development of information systems, such as the processing problems of inaccurate data, economical issues, and subjects related to safety, as interruptions of privacy, which would result from lots of one's exposure to the drains of personal information. Accordingly, Auditors' roles of information systems, for now, is more important than anything else in that they are responsible for the objective assessment of relevance and effectiveness of internal control systems under the environment of information systems. The objective of the study is, so as to obtain safety of information systems: First, to provide data to line-design internal control systems after finding internal control factors to prevent and eliminate the risks of information systems. Second, to evaluate the priorities of internal control factors with their effective management being considered as the key to settle the problems of risks of information systems. Third, to discriminate what factors affect In evaluating the relative degrees of Importance of internal control factors.

A Compliant Contact Control Strategy for Robot Manipulators with Unknown Environment

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Chong, Nak-Young;Oh, Sang-Rok;Suh, Il-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new compliant contact control strategy for the robot manipulators accidentally interacting with an unknown environment. The main features of the proposed method are summarized as follows: First, each entry in the diagonal stiffness matrix corresponding to the task coordinate in Cartesian space is adaptively adjusted during con-tact along the corresponding axis based on the contact force with its environment. Second, it can be used for both unconstrained and constrained motions without any switching mechanism which often causes undesirable instability and/or vibrational motion of the end effector. Third, the adjusted stiffness gains are automatically recovered to initially specified stiffness gains when the task is changed from constrained motion to unconstrained motion. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method by employing a two-link direct drive manipulator interacting with an unknown environment.

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이중외피 건물 난방시스템의 발정제어 및 가변제어를 위한 최적로직의 개발 및 성능평가 (Development and Performance Evaluation of Optimal Control logics for the Two-Position- and Variable-Heating Systems in Double Skin Facade Buildings)

  • 백용규;문진우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed at developing and evaluating performance of the two logics for respectively operating two-position- and variable-heating systems. Both logics control the heating system and openings of the double skin facade buildings in an integrated manner. Artificial neural network models were applied for the predictive and adaptive controls in order to optimally condition the indoor thermal environment. Numerical computer simulation methods using the MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) and TRNSYS (Transient Systems Simulation) were employed for the performance tests of the logics in the test module. Analysis on the test results revealed that the variable control logic provided more comfortable and stable temperature conditions with the increased comfortable period and the decreased standard deviation from the center of the comfortable range. In addition, the amount of heat supply to the indoor space was significantly reduced by the variable control logic. Thus, it can be concluded that the optimal control method using the artificial neural network model can work more effectively when it is applied to the variable heating systems.

Control systems design based on the principle of matching with the genetic algorithm incorporating Lamarkism

  • Komatsu, Ken-Ichirou;Ishihara, Tadashi;Inooka, Hikaru;Satoh, Toshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.87.3-87
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    • 2001
  • The principle of matching is a new framework for control systems design that requires the matching between the control system and the environment (the source of exogenous inputs). The principle is especially useful for the design of the critical control systems where the responses of the control systems should be kept below the prescribed values. The design problem is reduced to find controller satisfying inequality constraints. However, conventional optimization techniques do not possess structural model selection ability and designers are required to select appropriate controller model. We propose to use a genetic algorithm to find an appropriate controller satisfying the matching conditions. The proposed genetic algorithm ...

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Human Arm Posture Control Using the Impedance Controllability of the Musculo-Skeletal System Against the Alteration of the Environments

  • Kim, Jaehyo;Makoto Sato;Yasuharu Koike
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • We show that humans execute the postural control ingeniously by regulating the impedance properties of the musculo-skeletal system as the motor command against the alteration of the environment. Adjusting muscle activity can control the impedance properties of the musculo-skeletal system. To quantify the changes in human arm viscoelasticity on the vertical plane during interaction with the environment, we asked our subject to hold an object. By utilizing surface electromyographic(EMG) studies, we determined a relationship between the perturbation and a time-varying muscle co-activation. Our study showed when the subject lifts the object by himself the muscle stiffness increases while the torque remains the same just before the lift-off. These results suggest that the central nervous system(CNS) simultaneously controls not only the equilibrium point(EP) and the torque, but also the muscle stiffness as themotor command in posture control during the contact task.

FSK 와 ASK 조합형 수중 초음파 통신 알고리듬 개발 (A Development of Ultrasonic Communication Algorithm Using the Combination of FSK and ASK)

  • 김영진;허경무
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 2006
  • To secure resources, submarine environment should be firstly explored. On that occasion, the withdrawal of the instrument is important and the submarine ultrasonic wave should be stably identified regardless submarine environment and passive factor. In the existing control methods, the control informations, received from an observation instrument, are identified used by hardware and repeatedly compared with standard information. Hereupon, a marine observation instrument remote control system using the combination of FSK and ASK that was improved its controllability and movability was presented in this paper. Likewise, the logicality of communication algorithm were ascertained by experiments.

미지 환경 탐색 및 감시를 위한 다개체 로봇의 경로계획 (Multi-Robot Path Planning for Environmental Exploration/Monitoring)

  • 이수용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a multi-robot path planner for environment exploration and monitoring. Robotics systems are being widely used as data measurement tools, especially in dangerous environment. For large scale environment monitoring, multiple robots are required in order to save time. The path planner should not only consider the collision avoidance but efficient coordination of robots for optimal measurements. Nonlinear spring force based planning algorithm is integrated with the spatial gradient following path planner. Perturbation/Correlation based estimation of spatial gradient is applied. An algorithm of tuning the stiffness for robot coordination is presented. The performance of the proposed algorithm is discussed with simulation results.

분산다중센서로 구현된 지능화공간의 색상정보를 이용한 실시간 물체추적 (Real-Time Objects Tracking using Color Configuration in Intelligent Space with Distributed Multi-Vision)

  • 진태석;이장명;하시모토히데키
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2006
  • Intelligent Space defines an environment where many intelligent devices, such as computers and sensors, are distributed. As a result of the cooperation between smart devices, intelligence emerges from the environment. In such scheme, a crucial task is to obtain the global location of every device in order to of for the useful services. Some tracking systems often prepare the models of the objects in advance. It is difficult to adopt this model-based solution as the tracking system when many kinds of objects exist. In this paper the location is achieved with no prior model, using color properties as information source. Feature vectors of multiple objects using color histogram and tracking method are described. The proposed method is applied to the intelligent environment and its performance is verified by the experiments.

Experimental Studies of Force Control for Crack Sealing Robot

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Taek;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1077-1081
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, experimental studies of force tracking control for the crack sealing robot are presented. Crack sealing robot is built to detect, track and seal the crack on the pavement. Before sealing, crack must be detected by a laser sensor and a camera sensor, then cleaned for a better sealing job. In order to maintain contact with the ground force control is required to brush all dirt in the crack out for preparing sealing cracks with tars. Impedance control algorithm is presented to regulate a specified desired force. Experimental studies of the proposed force control algorithm are conducted under unknown environment stiffness and location. Performances of force control algorithm are stable and excellent.

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