• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aims to analyze a triangulation model: 1) the effect of entrepreneurship education (EE) on entrepreneurship knowledge (EK) and entrepreneurship mindset (EM) and 2) the effect of EK on EM. Entrepreneurship education is a medium and pedagogical tool to cultivate EK and EM with the purpose enhancing of students who will be interested in entrepreneurial activities. Knowledge of adequate entrepreneurship is a stimulus strategic tool to develop the entrepreneurial mindset of students. Research design, data, and methodology: There were 278 respondents from Business and Non-Business both Indonesian and Malaysian students. The research design was quantitative and evaluated three hypotheses by PLS-SEM using WarpPLS v.7 software. Statistic descriptive for respondent used SPSS IBM v.26. Results: The results showed that the three hypotheses had supported with a significant level of p-value < 0.001. It's meant EE enhanced both EK and EM. Furthermore, increasing EM was not only by EE, but also EM could be increased through EK. Conclusions: The novelty of this research contributes to filling the knowledge gap in the development of pedagogy in the pursuit of entrepreneurship using a triangulation model of the relationship among EE, EK, and EM.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.626-633
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• 2023

This study aimed to reveal the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution, entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention in college students majoring in beauty. To this end, the study used a questionnaire to survey college students majoring in beauty. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and after weeding out insincere responses, 283 copies were used for a final analysis. The analysis was carried out using SPSS 26.0. The results are as follows: First, the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution had a positive effect on entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention of the subjects, and entrepreneurship mind had an effect on entrepreneurship intention. Second, it was verified that the goodness of fit of the structural model on the relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention was satisfactory. After analyzing the hypotheses on the structural model, it was discovered that all of them were adopted. In respect to the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention, the indirect effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurship mind were statistically significant. In conclusion, this study investigated the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship in college students majoring in beauty, with the goal of providing basic data for entrepreneurship education.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2013

The deeping interests and research toward Entrepreneurship, which is considered as an potential alternative for solving the continuing economic recession in the $21^{st}$ century, have grown. The process and methodology of the research could not be systematically arranged and the results of the research lack in efforts on the application of increasing suceess ratio in starting new business. This study adopted corpus methodology, through which we try to analyzes the knowledge structure in entrepreneurship research, derive essential concepts and the consisting domains in venture research. Based on the results of analysis, this study constructs the knowledge structure of venture research in a form of knowledge ontology. The results of the study could be a ground for entrepreneurship research and utilized as implication for a creation of construction for the entrepreneurship knowledge ontology.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2023

Purpose: This study intends to explore the knowledge distribution in immigrant entrepreneurship in a host country Malaysia. In Malaysia, most immigrants are workers who later started their own businesses. They have a higher tendency to engage in entrepreneurial activities thus knowledge distribution from previous employment is necessary. Research design, data and methodology: This qualitative study using in-depth interview approach was carried out with five immigrant entrepreneurs from Bangladesh conducting business in Malaysia. The data were gathered and analysed using thematic analysis facilitated by ATLAS.ti software. Results: The findings provide useful insights on the significance of knowledge obtained during immigrant entrepreneurs' former employment in the host country, enabling them to identify the needed resources quickly to launch a successful business in a host country. Conclusions: This study contributes to the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship specifically in the context of immigrant entrepreneurship who have former employment in the same business sector and a proposition is developed. For practicality, the findings provide some insights for immigrants who want to start businesses in the host country which allow them to identify and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities due to knowledge distribution at their former employment in the host country later facilitates successful business establishment there.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.161-176
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• 2013

The outcomes of entrepreneurship studies have been tried to help the entrepreneurs in start-up stages, but the outcomes of the entrepreneurship research are not fully utilized to guide the activities of the entrepreneurs in start-up businesses. To utilize the outcomes of entrepreneurship research for helping entrepreneurs effectively, an entrepreneurship ontology, a systemized specification of the knowledge in the entrepreneurship research, has to be established, Based on the entrepreneurship ontology, the knowledge of entrepreneurial processes can be illustrated, and a diagnosis and coaching system for the entrepreneurs can be built effectively. To establish an entrepreneurship ontology, this study investigates the intellectual structure of entrepreneurship studies by analyzing the contents of top journals in entrepreneurship field, and identifies the relationship among the key concepts through bibliometric analyses based on entrepreneurship corpus, This study suggests a method of establishing entrepreneurship ontology and utilization of the ontology. Through utilization of the entrepreneurship ontology, it is expected to explain the entrepreneurial processes effectively and to improve the rate of business success.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생들의 개인특성인 성취욕구 및 위험감수성향, 창업교육 및 창업관련지식, 그리고 창업의지간의 구조적 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 특히, 대학생들이 창업의지를 제고하는데 창업교육을 통해 창업관련지식을 습득하도록 하는 필요성을 제안하고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구결과에서 대학생들의 개인특성인 성취욕구가 높을수록 창업교육을 보다 적극적으로 수강하려는 노력을 하고 있다고 말할 수 있다. 위험감수성향을 지닌 학생들은 창업교육을 통하지 않고 창업관련지식에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 위험감수성향과 창업교육과의 구조관계와 성취욕구와 창업관련지식과의 구조관계는 직접적인 영향관계는 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이어 창업교육은 창업관련지식에로의 관계는 긍정적인 효과로 학생들이 창업교육을 받으면 받을수록 창업관련지식이 향상됨을 알 수 있어 창업의지를 제고시키기 위해서는 창업교육을 통한 창업관련지식의 습득에 체계화를 이룩하여야 할 것이다. 한편, 창업교육은 그 자체로서도 창업의지를 향상시켜 학생들로 하여금 창업을 촉진하는 원동력이 될 수 있음을 말해주고 있는 것이다. 또한 창업교육을 통한 창업관련지식의 습득이 창업의지를 높이는데 많은 기여를 할 것으로 기대되었다. 따라서 개인특성인 성취욕구와 위험감수성향이 창업의지에 영향을 미치지만 매개변수인 창업교육과 창업관련지식을 실행하고 체득케 함으로서 창업의 의지와 기회를 발견할 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.409-418
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• 2022

Over the past decades, Bangladesh has fought poverty via labor-intensive industry and inclusive financing. The techniques assist underprivileged women in achieving self-sufficiency and encourage them to pursue independent endeavors. However, the majority of female entrepreneurs focused on four key company types: parlor, boutique, clothes, and fashion, all of which have limited access to financing. It was feared that their shortage of finance was hindering the growth of their company. The study's goal is to assess the effects of financial availability and knowledge on women's entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh via the lens of transformational leadership practices. A sample of 580 SMEs was considered for data collection with a structured questionnaire: a five-point Likert scale for getting responses from SMEs. The model coefficients with structural equation modeling revealed that financial accessibility plays a positive and statistically significant role in women's entrepreneurship development. Moreover, knowledge level established positive interlinkage with women's entrepreneurship development. Transformational leadership, which plays a mediating role in leadership practices, has been linked to the development of women's entrepreneurship indirectly and positively. As a result, support for knowledge creation and external financing must evolve and be made available to ensure women's sustainable development through entrepreneurial activities.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-65
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• 2016

Knowledge plays a more important role in promoting entrepreneurship in the current information-led society than it did during the age of industrialization. Many recent studies found that entrepreneurship stimulates and generates innovation and economic growth. In response to the issues of long-term low growth, the Japanese government implemented several policies to encourage universities initiate entrepreneurial activities. This paper examines Japanese policies since 2014 that support universities in providing various programs for developing global entrepreneurs. Thirteen academic institutes were beneficiaries of three-year funding since the fiscal year of 2014. Each university designed its own educational programs according to their own contexts, built various forms of innovation ecosystems with domestic as well as international partner organizations, and offered entrepreneurship training courses or innovation workshops for companies to sustain its programs through broadening their funding bases. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and short history in operating the programs so far, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. However, each participating university accumulated knowledge and experience while carrying out their various programs, suggesting important new directions for policymakers and education program designers in facilitating entrepreneurship and innovation.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2016

기업들은 대내외적으로 불투명한 환경에서 생존하고 발전하기 위한 새로운 대안으로 여성 인력 활용의 중요성과 기업가정신을 제시하고 있다. 그리고 최근 급변하는 환경 변화로 인해 능동적으로 대처 가능한 여성 특유의 감수성, 섬세성, 창의력, 직관력이 주목받으면서 여성들은 전통적인 성향에서 벗어나 직업을 갖고 여성 자신의 정체성을 찾는 사회적 역할이 변화되고 있다. 이러한 사회적 역할 변화로 여성CEO에 대한 사회적 관심과 가치가 재평가되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 여성CEO의 기업가정신(혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성) 개념의 고찰과 기업가정신이 지식경영성과 촉진을 위한 고려되어야 할 요인을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 도출된 시사점은 기업가정신의 진취성, 위험감수성이 대체로 여성CEO의 지식경영성과에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 여성CEO의 경우 기업가 정신이 자기효능감과 연결되어 특정 과업성과에 원하는 결과를 거둘 수 있도록 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증하였다. 이는 여성CEO들이 진취성, 위험감수성, 자기효능감 등의 매개 과정을 통해 기업 경영을 잘 이끌어 나갈 수 있고, 스스로 믿음을 가지고 지식경영을 한다면 높은 성과에 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 여성 특유의 장점과 특성을 살려 기업가정신에 의한 경제활동이 장기적인 경기 침체의 극복은 물론이고 거시적으로 경제적 성장과 발전을 이끌며, 국가의 신성장 동력이 될 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 또한, 추가적인 연구를 통하여 기업가 정신을 가진 여성CEO가 성공할 수 있도록 정책 방향 제시에 기여할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2012

본 연구는 컨설턴트의 학습동기 및 의지가 기업가정신과 역량에 미치는 영향 및 기업가 정신의 매개효과에 대하여 분석하였다. 검증결과 학습동기 및 학습의지는 기업가정신의 혁신성과 진취성에 역량의 능력과 지식에 영향이 있었으나 기업가정신의 위험감수성, 컨설턴트 역량의 자세와는 영향이 없거나 미미했다. 기업가정신중 혁신성과 진취성이 컨설턴트의 역량에 긍정적인 영향이 있었으며 위험감수성은 무의미 했다 한편 기업가정신의 매개효과 검증결과 혁신성과 진취성은 학습동기가 능력에 미치는 영향을 완전매개, 지식에 미치는 영향은 부분매개하였으며 학습의지가 컨설턴트의 능력 또는 지식에 미치는 영향에는 혁신성은 부분매개효과가, 진취성은 매개효과가 없었다. 연구결과 학습동기와 의지관리를 통해 기업가정신과 컨설턴트의 역량 함양이 가능하며 특히 컨설턴트 역량 함양을 위해서는 기업가정신의 혁신성 진취성 교육이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.