• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ensemble network

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A Detailed Analysis of Classifier Ensembles for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Network

  • Tama, Bayu Adhi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1203-1212
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    • 2017
  • Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are crucial in this overwhelming increase of attacks on the computing infrastructure. It intelligently detects malicious and predicts future attack patterns based on the classification analysis using machine learning and data mining techniques. This paper is devoted to thoroughly evaluate classifier ensembles for IDSs in IEEE 802.11 wireless network. Two ensemble techniques, i.e. voting and stacking are employed to combine the three base classifiers, i.e. decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM). We use area under ROC curve (AUC) value as a performance metric. Finally, we conduct two statistical significance tests to evaluate the performance differences among classifiers.

Neural Networks-Based Method for Electrocardiogram Classification

  • Maksym Kovalchuk;Viktoriia Kharchenko;Andrii Yavorskyi;Igor Bieda;Taras Panchenko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2023
  • Neural Networks are widely used for huge variety of tasks solution. Machine Learning methods are used also for signal and time series analysis, including electrocardiograms. Contemporary wearable devices, both medical and non-medical type like smart watch, allow to gather the data in real time uninterruptedly. This allows us to transfer these data for analysis or make an analysis on the device, and thus provide preliminary diagnosis, or at least fix some serious deviations. Different methods are being used for this kind of analysis, ranging from medical-oriented using distinctive features of the signal to machine learning and deep learning approaches. Here we will demonstrate a neural network-based approach to this task by building an ensemble of 1D CNN classifiers and a final classifier of selection using logistic regression, random forest or support vector machine, and make the conclusions of the comparison with other approaches.

Chest CT Image Patch-Based CNN Classification and Visualization for Predicting Recurrence of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients (비소세포폐암 환자의 재발 예측을 위한 흉부 CT 영상 패치 기반 CNN 분류 및 시각화)

  • Ma, Serie;Ahn, Gahee;Hong, Helen
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for a high proportion of 85% among all lung cancer and has a significantly higher mortality rate (22.7%) compared to other cancers. Therefore, it is very important to predict the prognosis after surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. In this study, the types of preoperative chest CT image patches for non-small cell lung cancer patients with tumor as a region of interest are diversified into five types according to tumor-related information, and performance of single classifier model, ensemble classifier model with soft-voting method, and ensemble classifier model using 3 input channels for combination of three different patches using pre-trained ResNet and EfficientNet CNN networks are analyzed through misclassification cases and Grad-CAM visualization. As a result of the experiment, the ResNet152 single model and the EfficientNet-b7 single model trained on the peritumoral patch showed accuracy of 87.93% and 81.03%, respectively. In addition, ResNet152 ensemble model using the image, peritumoral, and shape-focused intratumoral patches which were placed in each input channels showed stable performance with an accuracy of 87.93%. Also, EfficientNet-b7 ensemble classifier model with soft-voting method using the image and peritumoral patches showed accuracy of 84.48%.

Korean Dependency Parsing Using Deep Bi-affine Network and Stack Pointer Network (Deep Bi-affine Network와 스택 포인터 네트워크를 이용한 한국어 의존 구문 분석 시스템)

  • Ahn, Hwijeen;Park, Chanmin;Seo, Minyoung;Lee, Jaeha;Son, Jeongyeon;Kim, Juae;Seo, Jeongyeon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 2018
  • 의존 구문 분석은 자연어 이해 영역의 대표적인 과제 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 의존 구분 분석의 성능 향상을 위해 Deep Bi-affine Network 와 스택 포인터 네트워크의 앙상블 모델을 제안한다. Bi-affine 모델은 그래프 기반 방식, 스택 포인터 네트워크의 경우 그래프 기반과 전이 기반의 장점을 모두 사용하는 모델로 서로 다른 모델의 앙상블을 통해 성능 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 두 모델 모두 한국어 어절의 특성을 고려한 자질을 사용하였으며 세종 의존 구문 분석 데이터에 대해 UAS 90.60 / LAS 88.26(Deep Bi-affine Network), UAS 92.17 / LAS 90.08(스택 포인터 네트워크) 성능을 얻었다. 두 모델에 대한 앙상블 기법 적용시 추가적인 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Modeling of Convolutional Neural Network-based Recommendation System

  • Kim, Tae-Yeun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2021
  • Collaborative filtering is one of the commonly used methods in the web recommendation system. Numerous researches on the collaborative filtering proposed the numbers of measures for enhancing the accuracy. This study suggests the movie recommendation system applied with Word2Vec and ensemble convolutional neural networks. First, user sentences and movie sentences are made from the user, movie, and rating information. Then, the user sentences and movie sentences are input into Word2Vec to figure out the user vector and movie vector. The user vector is input on the user convolutional model while the movie vector is input on the movie convolutional model. These user and movie convolutional models are connected to the fully-connected neural network model. Ultimately, the output layer of the fully-connected neural network model outputs the forecasts for user, movie, and rating. The test result showed that the system proposed in this study showed higher accuracy than the conventional cooperative filtering system and Word2Vec and deep neural network-based system suggested in the similar researches. The Word2Vec and deep neural network-based recommendation system is expected to help in enhancing the satisfaction while considering about the characteristics of users.

Observational Learning Algorithm for Network Ensemble (네트웍 앙상블을 위한 관찰 학습 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Min;Cho, Sung-Zoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 사회 학습의 이론의 하나인 관찰 학습 이론에 기반한 네트웍 앙상블을 위한 관찰 학습 알고리즘을 제안한다. 하나의 네트웍이 학습할 대 함께 학습되는 다른 네트웍들을 이용하여 가상 데이터를 생성하여 학습에 이용하므로써 데이터가 부족한 경우 네트웍이 과학습 되는 것을 방지고 각 네트웍의 일반화 성능을 향상시키는 동시에 앙상블의 성능도 향상시킨다. 제안된 방법을 사인 함수의 근사 문제와 중첩된 두 정규 분포의 분류 문제에 적용하고 단일 네트웍, 네트웍 위원회, Bagging 알고리즘과 비교하여 제안된 방법의 일반화 성능의 우수성을 보였다.

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Ensemble Model using Multiple Profiles for Analytical Classification of Threat Intelligence (보안 인텔리전트 유형 분류를 위한 다중 프로파일링 앙상블 모델)

  • Kim, Young Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2017
  • Threat intelligences collected from cyber incident sharing system and security events collected from Security Information & Event Management system are analyzed and coped with expanding malicious code rapidly with the advent of big data. Analytical classification of the threat intelligence in cyber incidents requires various features of cyber observable. Therefore it is necessary to improve classification accuracy of the similarity by using multi-profile which is classified as the same features of cyber observables. We propose a multi-profile ensemble model performed similarity analysis on cyber incident of threat intelligence based on both attack types and cyber observables that can enhance the accuracy of the classification. We see a potential improvement of the cyber incident analysis system, which enhance the accuracy of the classification. Implementation of our suggested technique in a computer network offers the ability to classify and detect similar cyber incident of those not detected by other mechanisms.

Implementation of a Samsulnori Ensemble System using a Touch Interface (터치 인터페이스를 이용한 사물놀이 협주 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Woong;Cho, Jong-Sik;Ju, Jong-Gil;Lee, Ho-Chul;Hwang, Jeong-Hwan;Shin, Chang-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2010
  • Recently, as the scale of the cultural content business market is being growed, it required that we should introduce the Korean music culture which is unique and competitive cultural contents to the worldwide. This paper proposes a Samulnori Ensemble System (SES), using a touch interface which plays the Korean traditional musical instruments. A SES consists of the Control Device which supports touch functions, the Performance Manager that detects signals from the Control Device and plays a melody, and the Communication Manager making a ensemble among the possible devices. Also, using the Network Time Protocol which is part of Synchronization Manager can be paly different speed communication environments. We utilized multi-touch functions to operate the system. We also implemented multi-touch interface and multi-play with other player for fun and interesting who are not interested Samulnori.

Diabetes prediction mechanism using machine learning model based on patient IQR outlier and correlation coefficient (환자 IQR 이상치와 상관계수 기반의 머신러닝 모델을 이용한 당뇨병 예측 메커니즘)

  • Jung, Juho;Lee, Naeun;Kim, Sumin;Seo, Gaeun;Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1296-1301
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    • 2021
  • With the recent increase in diabetes incidence worldwide, research has been conducted to predict diabetes through various machine learning and deep learning technologies. In this work, we present a model for predicting diabetes using machine learning techniques with German Frankfurt Hospital data. We apply outlier handling using Interquartile Range (IQR) techniques and Pearson correlation and compare model-specific diabetes prediction performance with Decision Tree, Random Forest, Knn (k-nearest neighbor), SVM (support vector machine), Bayesian Network, ensemble techniques XGBoost, Voting, and Stacking. As a result of the study, the XGBoost technique showed the best performance with 97% accuracy on top of the various scenarios. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that the model can be used to accurately predict and prevent diabetes prevalent in modern society.

Metaheuristic models for the prediction of bearing capacity of pile foundation

  • Kumar, Manish;Biswas, Rahul;Kumar, Divesh Ranjan;T., Pradeep;Samui, Pijush
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2022
  • The properties of soil are naturally highly variable and thus, to ensure proper safety and reliability, we need to test a large number of samples across the length and depth. In pile foundations, conducting field tests are highly expensive and the traditional empirical relations too have been proven to be poor in performance. The study proposes a state-of-art Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) hybridized Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS); and comparative analysis of metaheuristic models (ANN-PSO, ELM-PSO, ANFIS-PSO) for prediction of bearing capacity of pile foundation trained and tested on dataset of nearly 300 dynamic pile tests from the literature. A novel ensemble model of three hybrid models is constructed to combine and enhance the predictions of the individual models effectively. The authenticity of the dataset is confirmed using descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and sensitivity analysis. Ram weight and diameter of pile are found to be most influential input parameter. The comparative analysis reveals that ANFIS-PSO is the best performing model in testing phase (R2 = 0.85, RMSE = 0.01) while ELM-PSO performs best in training phase (R2 = 0.88, RMSE = 0.08); while the ensemble provided overall best performance based on the rank score. The performance of ANN-PSO is least satisfactory compared to the other two models. The findings were confirmed using Taylor diagram, error matrix and uncertainty analysis. Based on the results ELM-PSO and ANFIS-PSO is proposed to be used for the prediction of bearing capacity of piles and ensemble learning method of joining the outputs of individual models should be encouraged. The study possesses the potential to assist geotechnical engineers in the design phase of civil engineering projects.