• 제목/요약/키워드: English term

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.023초

신학 용어 분류를 위한 패싯 설계에 관한 연구 (Establishing Facet for Classifying Theological Terms)

  • 유영준
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.259-279
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    • 2008
  • 신학 분야의 시소러스를 구축하는 전 단계로서, 패싯을 이용하여 신학 용어를 분류하였다. 영어로 된 신학 사전에서 1.031개의 용어를 선정하였고, 이 중에서 실제로 분류한 용어의 수는 984개이다. 용어를 분류하기 위해서 전개한 패싯은 기본 패싯 7개와 하위 패싯 14개이었다. 분류한 용어들을 분석해 본 결과, 신학 분야의 특성에 맞게 물리적 형태를 갖는 구체적인 용어의 수보다 추상적인 용어의 수가 많았으며. 전체 용어 수의 70% 정도를 차지하였다. 문헌 분류를 위한 십진 분류 체계에 대한 연구가 한계에 이른 상황에서. 이러한 특정 주제 분야의 용어를 분류하고 시소러스를 구축하는 연구가 더 활발해져야 한다고 생각한다.

근위축성 측삭경화증의 한방치료에 관한 문헌적 고찰연구 (A Literature Review of Korean Medical Studies of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS))

  • 김경민;김정호;김영일;전주현
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : There have been many reports that show that Korean Medical Treatment of ALS patients can maintain or improve their major and minor symptoms, but this has not been reviewed in literature. The aim of this study is to review studies of ALS patients treated with Korean Medicine. Methods : A search was completed of studies containing word ALS in English and in Korean from KIOM OASIS. Results : There were no cases of ALS patients that were fully cured. However with Korean Medical treatment, there were articles that reported improvement or maintenance of major symptoms, recovery of minor symptoms like pain, chest discomfort, insomnia, cough, sputum, etc, and success in the long term care of ALS patients. Conclusions : Although the current study has limitations, our findings support the potential use and effectiveness of Korean Medical Treatment for ALS patients.

최단 경로 알고리즘을 이용한 접합 영문자 분할 (Minimum-cost Path Algorithm for Separating Touching English Characters)

  • 이득용;오일석
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 명암 영상에서 최단 경로 알고리즘을 이용해 인쇄체 접합 문자를 비선형으로 분리하는 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 최단 경로 알고리즘은 특정한 형태의 접합문자를 분할하지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 우리는 기존 알고리즘이 실패하는 상황을 분석하고, 분석 결과를 활용하여 기존 알고리즘이 사용하는 규칙의 문제점을 파악하였다. 그런 후 기존 알고리즘을 두 가지 방향에서 개선하였다. 첫째, 새로운 벌칙항을 추가하여 보다 정교한 경로를 추정하였다. 둘째, 경로 탐색 시 상향 탐색과 하향 탐색을 병행하고 보다 좋은 해를 선택하였다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존 알고리즘에 비해 분할 성공률 면에서 3~4%정도 우수함을 입증하였다.

아동학회지를 어떻게 국제화시킬 것인가? (How to Promote the Korean Journal of Child Studies to an International Journal)

  • 허선
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2016
  • Objective: It aimed at proposing the Korean Journal of Child Studies' strategy to be promoted to international journal based on the style and format of scholarly journals and journal metrics. Methods: The review of the journal in not only print version, but also an online version was done from the perspective of style and format. The total citation and impact factor were manually calculated from Web of Science Core Collection. Results: More professional level manuscript editing is required for maintaining the consistency of the style and format. The verso page and back matters should be improved to international level. Journal homepage should be reconstructed by adopting digital standards for the journal, including journal article tag suite, CrossMark, FundRef, ORCID, and text and data mining. To become an international journal, transformation into English journal and deposition to PubMed Central is mandatory. Conclusion: Since the editor's and society members' performance is top-notch, it will be possible to promote the journal up to international level soon. Society should guarantee the term of editor for enough time and support her with full cost and complete consent.

수환경에서의 마이크로플라스틱 분류 및 정의 (Categorization and definition of microplastics in the water environment)

  • 권범근;이상훈;라현주;백진;김극태
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2019
  • Since the discovery of the first artificial synthetic plastic, bakelite, polymer materials have been recognized as one of the most innovative fields of research. The plastic debris that is being piled up on the earth (called abandoned plastic litters) is now being observed everywhere on Earth, becoming an increasingly serious environmental threat. The term 'microplastics', created in 2004, now refers to plastic particles that are smaller than 5 mm, including all nano-sized plastic particles. However, there is no legal regulation, and there is still a lack of comprehensive definitions that practically include microplastic size standards. In this study, we will refer to "microplastics" as the English name, and look at how to identify these microplastics and propose new definitions that focus on their size. This study is expected to contribute to the domestic consensus on scientific definitions of microplastics.

Nursing Students' Experience of Sexual Harassment During Clinical Practicum: A Phenomenological Approach

  • Kim, Mijong;Kim, Taeim;Tilley, Donna Scott;Kapusta, Ann;Allen, Denise;Cho, Ho Soon Michelle
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.379-391
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To describe nursing students' experience of sexual harassment during clinical practicum. Methods: An interpretive phenomenological qualitative approach was used to understand contextual experiences of participants. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from thirteen nursing students who experienced sexual harassment during clinical practice in general hospitals at D metropolitan city. All interviews were recorded and transcribed into Korean and English. Transcripts were analyzed using the data analysis method described by Diekelmann, Allen, and Tanner. Results: The following 12 themes emerged from the data: 'unprepared to respond', 'lack of education', 'unsure about when behavior crosses the line', 'power differential for nursing students', 'balancing self-preservation with obligations to patients', 'shame', 'feeling responsible for not being able to prevent the harassment', 'impact on patient care', 'fear of what might have happened', 'fear of repercussions', 'long term impact', and 'peer support'. Conclusion: Participants in this study described feeling an obligation to care for their patients. However, they seemed to be unable to balance this while feeling vulnerable to sexual harassment with strong negative feelings. Helping students recognize and effectively deal with sexual harassment is a critical element to assure quality learning for participants and maintain quality of care during clinical practice.

Our Scholarly 'Pivot To Asia'

  • Xu, Weiai Wayne
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • During the Obama administration, America made a shift in its foreign policies to re-focus on Asia. The strategy, known as 'Pivot to Asia', was used to contain a rising China. In this editorial note, I appropriate the geopolitical term to call for a scholarly refocus on Asia (and the broader Asia Pacific region). JCEA started as an area journal. While it has become more technology-focused and less geographically-bounded in its coverage of topics, the journal recognizes the centrality of the region's political economy and technological forces in setting (and upsetting) global norms and rules. The Asia Pacific contains the world's freest economies as well as the most oppressive regimes. It breeds both technology giants and laggards. As new geopolitical tensions loom, it is where the digital iron curtain is drawn, and where the vice and virtue of innovations debated. Social scientists in the English world, who lend extensively on European and American cases, can benefit from studying the Asia Pacific by testing whether and how local experience conforms to or confronts with universal theories. Very likely, western-centric norms and models become morphed and entangled in the grounded local particularity, reflecting many shades of this diverse place. In my arguments below, I highlight the Asia Pacific as a site of contradiction, as well as a site of contention and negotiation. My emphasis is that regional particularity holds the key to answer concurrent debates in the West concerning governance and accountability in the digital age.

Association Modeling on Keyword and Abstract Data in Korean Port Research

  • Yoon, Hee-Young;Kwak, Il-Youp
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study investigates research trends by searching for English keywords and abstracts in 1,511 Korean journal articles in the Korea Citation Index from the 2002-2019 period using the term "Port." The study aims to lay the foundation for a more balanced development of port research. Design/methodology - Using abstract and keyword data, we perform frequency analysis and word embedding (Word2vec). A t-SNE plot shows the main keywords extracted using the TextRank algorithm. To analyze which words were used in what context in our two nine-year subperiods (2002-2010 and 2010-2019), we use Scattertext and scaled F-scores. Findings - First, during the 18-year study period, port research has developed through the convergence of diverse academic fields, covering 102 subject areas and 219 journals. Second, our frequency analysis of 4,431 keywords in 1,511 papers shows that the words "Port" (60 times), "Port Competitiveness" (33 times), and "Port Authority" (29 times), among others, are attractive to most researchers. Third, a word embedding analysis identifies the words highly correlated with the top eight keywords and visually shows four different subject clusters in a t-SNE plot. Fourth, we use Scattertext to compare words used in the two research sub-periods. Originality/value - This study is the first to apply abstract and keyword analysis and various text mining techniques to Korean journal articles in port research and thus has important implications. Further in-depth studies should collect a greater variety of textual data and analyze and compare port studies from different countries.

Vietnam and the Specter of Deglobalization

  • John Walsh
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.23-55
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    • 2023
  • Just as globalization has many aspects and has developed in various, sometimes contradictory ways with both positive and negative impacts, so too would the reverse process of deglobalization have wide-ranging effects for individuals, communities, and nations. Some parts of globalization began to fray during the coronavirus pandemic (e.g. failing supply chains and disarray in the global shipping industry). Deglobalization would bring about much more significant changes in focusing on local production and consumption, eschewing non-essential flights and international tourism, and replacing personal experience with virtual presence. These impacts would be particularly severe for Vietnam, since its government has placed intensive connectivity with global production at the center of its model for the rapid development on which much of its legitimacy rests and it has joined as many international, multilateral organizations, and protocols as it has been able to do. Through critical analysis of secondary data from a wide range of sources, this paper examines the motivations that people, institutions, and governments might have to pursue deglobalization and then seeks evidence for whether the changes that would bring have started to affect Vietnam. While it is difficult to be too certain about this while the pandemic continues, it is evident that pressures are building in the global north to reconfigure supply chains for greater security, to reduce carbon emissions through regulating long-distance exchanges, and to withdraw from personal contacts. It is argued that a focus on digitalization in economy and society will help to mitigate the negative effects of deglobalization on Vietnam, at least in the medium-term.

Comparison of Speech Rate and Long-Term Average Speech Spectrum between Korean Clear Speech and Conversational Speech

  • Yoo, Jeeun;Oh, Hongyeop;Jeong, Seungyeop;Jin, In-Ki
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2019
  • Background and Objectives: Clear speech is an effective communication strategy used in difficult listening situations that draws on techniques such as accurate articulation, a slow speech rate, and the inclusion of pauses. Although too slow speech and improperly amplified spectral information can deteriorate overall speech intelligibility, certain amplitude of increments of the mid-frequency bands (1 to 3 dB) and around 50% slower speech rates of clear speech, when compared to those in conversational speech, were reported as factors that can improve speech intelligibility positively. The purpose of this study was to identify whether amplitude increments of mid-frequency areas and slower speech rates were evident in Korean clear speech as they were in English clear speech. Subjects and Methods: To compare the acoustic characteristics of the two methods of speech production, the voices of 60 participants were recorded during conversational speech and then again during clear speech using a standardized sentence material. Results: The speech rate and longterm average speech spectrum (LTASS) were analyzed and compared. Speech rates for clear speech were slower than those for conversational speech. Increased amplitudes in the mid-frequency bands were evident for the LTASS of clear speech. Conclusions:The observed differences in the acoustic characteristics between the two types of speech production suggest that Korean clear speech can be an effective communication strategy to improve speech intelligibility.