• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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• pp.228-229
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• 1997

1 Intonation is important. It cannot be ignored. To convince students of the importance of intonation, we can use sentences with two very different interpretations according to intonation. Example: "I thought it would rain" with a fallon "rain" means it did not rain, but with a fall on "thought" and a rise on "rain" it means that it did rain. 2 Although complex, intonation is structured. For both teacher and student, the big job of tackling intonation is made simpler by remembering that intonation can be analysed into systems and units. There are three main systems in English intonation: Tonality (division into phrases) Tonicity (selection of accented syllables) Tone (the choice of pitch movements) Examples: Tonality: My brother who lives in London is a doctor. Tonicity: Hello. How ARE you. Hello. How are YOU. Tone: Ways to say "Thank you" 3 In deciding what to teach, we must distinguish what is universal from what is specifically English. This is where contrastive studies of intonation are very valuable. Usually, for instance, division into phrases (tonality) works in broadly similar ways across languages. Some uses of pitch are also similar across languages - for example, very high pitch may signal excitement or urgency. 4 Although most people think that intonation is mainly about pitch (the tone system), actually accent placement (tonicity) is probably the single most important aspect of English intonation. This is because it is connected with information focus, and the effects on interpretation are very clear-cut. Example: They asked for coffee, so I made them coffee. (The second occurrence of "coffee" must not be accented). 5 Ear-training is the beginning of intonation training in the VeL approach. First, students learn to identify fall vs rise vs fall-rise. To begin with, single words are used, then phrases and sentences. When learning tones, the fIrst words used should have unstressed syllables after the stressed syllable (Saturday) to make the pitch movement clearer. 6 In production drills, the fIrst thing is to establish simple neutral patterns. There should be no drama or really special meanings. Simple drills can be used to teach important patterns: Example: A: Peter likes football B: Yes JOHN likes football TOO A: Mary rides a bike B: Yes JENny rides a bike TOO 7 The teacher must be systematic and let learners KNOW what they are learning. It is no good using new patterns and hoping that students will "pick them up" without noticing. 8 Visual feedback of fundamental frequency with a computer display can help students learn correct patterns. The teacher can use the display to demonstrate patterns, or students can practise by themselves, imitating recorded models.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2022

The article proves that the main goal of informatization of higher education institutions in the EU countries is to improve the quality of education of future specialists by introducing digital educational resources into the education process. The main tasks of informatization of education are defined. Digital educational resources are interpreted as a set of data in digital form that is applicable for use in the learning process; it is an information source containing graphic, text, digital, speech, music, video, photo and other information aimed at implementing the goals and objectives of modern education; educational resources on the Internet, electronic textbooks, educational programs, electronic libraries, etc. The creation of digital educational resources is defined as one of the main directions of informatization of all forms and levels of Education. Types of digital educational resources by educational functions are considered. The factors that determine the effectiveness of using digital educational resources in the educational process are identified. The use of digital educational resources in the training of future specialists in the EU countries is considered in detail. European countries note that digital educational resources in professional use allow you to implement a fundamentally new approach to teaching and education, which is based on broad communication, free exchange of opinions, ideas, information of participants in a joint project, on a completely natural desire to learn new things, expand their horizons; is based on real research methods (scientific or creative laboratories), allowing you to learn the laws of nature, the basics of techniques, technology, social phenomena in their dynamics, in the process of solving vital problems, features of various types of creativity in the process of joint activities of a group of participants; promotes the acquisition by teachers of various related skills that can be very useful in their professional activities, including the skills of using computer equipment and various digital technologies.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.4595-4599
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• 2014

Background: Colorectal cancer is a serious health problem. Early detection of colorectal cancer is crucial for treatment and reducing mortality. Beliefs related to colorectal cancer have been found to be a factor in a person's decision about colorectal cancer screening programs. To determine such beliefs, a valid and reliable instrument is necessary. Objective:The aim of this study was to adapt and determine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of Champion's Health Belief Model Scale of breast cancer screening in the measurement of beliefs toward colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Materials and Methods: The 'forward-backward' procedure was applied to translate the instrument from English into Persian. This study was conducted in Iran from June 2012 to May 2013. A convenience sample of 200 individuals aged 50 years and older was recruited from the population at the outpatient clinics in the three teaching hospitals. Validity was assessed using content, face and construct validity. To test reliability, the internal consistency was assessed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and test-retest (intraclass correlation coefficient) analyses. Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess the construct validity and determine the factors of adapted Champion's Health Belief Model Scale. Results: The mean age of the participants were 62.5 years (SD=10.8 years) and the majority of them (75.5 percent) were female. The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated a six-factor solution for the questionnaire (benefits, motivation and confidence, seriousness, susceptibility, emotional barriers and background barriers) that jointly accounted for 55.52% of variance observed. Cronbach's alpha of the subscales ranged from 0.57 to 0.89 and test-retest reliability ranged from 0.81 to 0.93 indicating a good range of reliability. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that the Persian version of Champion's Health Belief Model Scale of CRC screening has good psychometric properties and could be an appropriate measure for health beliefs related to CRC screening in national and international studies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2017

과학 기술의 발달과 더불어 학습자들에게 맞는 맞춘 교수 방법을 찾기 위한 연구를 부단히 노력해 오고 있다. 그러한 교수법 중의 하나로써 많은 연구자들은 플립드 러닝 방식을 제시하고 있다. 이 논문의 목적은 플립드 러닝방식이 i) 전통적 교육방식 수업에 비해 학업 성취도 면에서 유용한지 ii) 학생들의 영어성적에 상관없이 모든 영어레벨의 학생에게 적용되어 질수 있는지 iii) 학습자들의 학습에 대한 동기유발을 일으키는데 도움이 되는 교수법인지를 알아보고자 한다. 학업성취에 있어서 플립드 러닝 수업을 받은 학생 그룹 중 가장 성적이 좋은 그룹 학생들은 학업에 있어 많은 향상을 보인 반면 학업 성적이 가장 낮은 그룹 학생들은 오히려 성적이 낮아지는 결과로 나타났다. 플립드 러닝 교수법으로 수업을 진행할 시에는 학습자들의 수준에 따른 콘텐츠를 교수자가 개발해야한다고 본다. 학습자들의 수준에 맞는 맞춤형 콘테츠 개발이 학습자들의 학습 성취도를 높일 것으로 본다.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2020

본 논문은 융복합 논문지인 창의정보문화연구의 연구 동향을 분석하기 위한 목적으로 텍스트 마이닝 방법을 활용하였다. 기존의 연구동향 분석방법은 전통적인 내용분석 방법을 사용하여 연구자 개인의 성향이 반영되는 한계가 있었다. 따라서, 기존 연구 동향 분석의 한계를 보완하고자 본 논문에서는 토픽 모델링 기법을 사용하였고, 창의정보문화연구 논문지의 2015년에서 2019년까지 발간된 논문 전체의 영문초록을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 가장 많이 등장한 단어는 "education"이었고, 8개의 연구 주제가 도출되었다. 도출된 주제는 교육대상, 교육평가, 학습자역량, 소프트웨어와 메이커 문화, 정보교육과 컴퓨터교육, 미래교육, 창의성, 교수학습방법으로 분석되었다. 본 논문의 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 융복합연구 논문지의 연구동향을 분석하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2023

정보통신기술의 급속한 발달과 진보는 교육 분야의 변화를 가져오고 있으며 코로나-19 팬데믹을 기점으로 교수-학습에 있어 혁신적인 방법들이 소개되고 실제로 현장에서 많이 적용되기 시작하였다. 이러한 경향을 반영하여 본 연구는 코로나-19 이후 교육현장에서 널리 활용되는 에듀테크 활용에 대한 예비초등교사들의 인식을 살펴보는 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 K교육대학교에서 실시한 에듀테크 활용 경진대회에서 선정된 주요 아이디어 7편과 2인의 예비교사를 대상으로 실시한 포커스그룹 인터뷰의 결과를 분석해 보았다. 분석결과 예비초등교사들은 에듀테크 기반 수업에 대한 필요성과 중요성에 대하여 공감하며, 아울러 에듀테크 기반 수업에 대한 교육적 효과에 대해서도 긍정적으로 인식하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 결과를 종합해 보면 에듀테크 활용 수업은 교육부의 정책 및 계획과도 연계성을 갖추며 있으며 교육과정이 정한 목표를 달성함과 동시에 미래 학습자들을 효과적으로 지도하는데 중요한 기여를 할 것으로 예측할 수 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.638-647
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• 2012

사범대학에서는 예비 교사가 자신의 전공 분야의 지식을 습득하고 그것을 다른 사람에게 발표하거나 가르치는 능력을 기르도록 지원해 주어야 한다. 예비 교사가 수업 능력을 발달시키기 위해서는 발표 기회를 많이 가져야 하며, 일부 대학에서는 세미나 과목을 통해 그러한 기회를 제공하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 예비 교사가 자신의 전공 내용에 대해 발표를 하는 세미나에 어떠한 인식을 가지고 있는지 조사하고, 세미나 발표 능력을 분석 평가할 수 있는 틀을 개발한 후, 사례 연구를 통해 세미나 발표 능력이 어떻게 변화하는지 탐색해 보았다. 예비 교사들은 세미나를 통해 발표력을 향상시키며 전공 내용에 대한 이해를 심도 있게 할 수 있다고 생각하고 있었다. 반면 세미나 발표 내용 이해나 토론, 영어 해석 등에 어려움이 있음을 지적하였다. 세미나 수행 단계에 따라 평가 내용, 평가 항목, 평가 방법 등을 포함하는 발표 능력 분석틀을 개발하였다. 이 분석틀을 활용하여 예비 교사의 세미나 발표 능력 발달 정도를 정량적, 정성적으로 비교 평가해 보았다. 세미나 강의의 효율적인 운영을 위한 제언, 세미나 발표 능력 분석틀의 활용 방안 등의 교육적인 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.429-448
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정으로 개발된 고등학교 교과서의 읽기자료 특성을 조사하여 향후 독서교육 발전 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국어, 수학, 영어, 통합과학, 통합사회 주요 교과를 대상으로 고등학교 교과서의 읽기자료를 분석하였고, 읽기자료의 분석 기준은 주제 유형, 목적, 학생 활동이었다. 연구 결과, 고등학교 통합사회와 통합과학 교과서에는 인간, 자유, 문화, 환경, 지구 등 다양한 주제의 읽기자료가 각 단원의 개념과 연관되어 제시되고 있었다. 특히 국어교과는 한단원에만 '한 학기에 한권의 책 읽기'라는 단원이 신설되어 있었다. 그러나 대부분 읽기자료가 효과적인 독서 전략이나 독서 방향에 대한 안내가 없으며, 읽기자료의 양이 부족하고 확장적 독서를 위한 자료나 정보가 부족함을 알 수 있었다. 교과서의 읽기자료가 각 단원의 학습 내용을 단순하게 보충하거나 개념 이해를 위한 단편적인 단서로만 제시되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 교과의 읽기자료 제시가 나열식으로 단순하게 전개되어 있으며, 읽기자료가 학생들의 독서 흥미, 독서의 내면화 그리고 독서 확장을 위한 도구로는 미흡함을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문은 고등학교 교과서의 확장을 위한 읽기자료의 보조 자료를 제안하고, 교과서 구성 측면과 수업 방법 측면에 대한 제안을 통해 교과서와 독서교육의 발전적 관계를 모색해보았다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.176-191
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• 2021

Non-face-to-face lectures have become a necessity rather than an option since COVID-19, and in order to improve the quality of university education, it is necessary to explore the properties of non-face-to-face lectures and make active efforts to improve them. This study, focusing on this, aims to provide basic data necessary for decision-making for non-face-to-face lecture design by analyzing the relative importance and execution satisfaction of non-face-to-face lecture attributes for professors and students. Based on previous research, a questionnaire was constructed by deriving 4 factors from 1st layer and 17 from 2nd layer attributes of non-face-to-face lectures. A total of 180 valid samples were used for analysis, including 60 professors and 120 students. The importance of the non-face-to-face lecture properties was calculated by obtaining the weights for each stratified element through AHP(Analytic Hierachy Process) analysis, and performance satisfaction was calculated through statistical analysis based on the Likert 5-point scale. As a result of the AHP analysis, both the professor group and the student group had the same priority for the first tier factors, but there was a difference in the priorities between the second tier factors, so it seems necessary to discuss this. As a result of the IPA(Importance Performance Analysis) analysis, the professor group selected the level of interaction as an area to focus on, and it was confirmed that research and investment in teaching methods for smooth interaction are necessary. The student group was able to confirm that it is urgent to improve and invest in the current situation so that the system can be operated stably by selecting the system stability. This study uses AHP analysis for professors and students groups to derive relative importance and priority, and calculates the IPA matrix using IPA analysis to establish the basis for decision-making on future face-to-face and non-face-to-face lecture design and revision. It is meaningful that it was presented.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.358-366
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• 2022

The article considers current information technologies in the organization of educational work in secondary schools in Great Britain. The forms and types of organization of educational work in secondary schools of Great Britain with the help of modern information technologies are covered. The purposes of education with the help of modern information technologies are singled out. Mental, physical, labor, moral, aesthetic and other types of education, merged in a holistic educational process, provide an opportunity to achieve the main goal - the formation of a comprehensive and harmoniously developed personality. All forms of educational work have their pedagogical significance, and each of them is valuable in the process of education. Democratization and partnership development are the leading principles of education in British schools at the present stage; multiculturalism and student independence. This is the ability to promote the role of different types of education, such as: labor, moral, legal, religious, family, environmental, aesthetic, civic, physical, mental education, which is now possible with the help of current information technology. The article considers current information technologies in the organization of educational work in secondary schools in Great Britain. The forms and types of organization of educational work in secondary schools of Great Britain with the help of modern information technologies are covered. The purposes of education with the help of modern information technologies are singled out. Mental, physical, labor, moral, aesthetic and other types of education, merged in a holistic educational process, provide an opportunity to achieve the main goal - the formation of a comprehensive and harmoniously developed personality. All forms of educational work have their pedagogical significance, and each of them is valuable in the process of education. Democratization and partnership development are the leading principles of education in British schools at the present stage; multiculturalism and student independence. This is the ability to promote the role of different types of education, such as: labor, moral, legal, religious, family, environmental, aesthetic, civic, physical, mental education, which is now possible with the help of current information technology.