• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering Characteristics

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The characteristics of subgrade mud pumping under various water level conditions

  • Ding, Yu;Jia, Yu;Wang, Xuan;Zhang, Jiasheng;Luo, Hao;Zhang, Yu;Chen, Xiaobin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a study regarding the influence of various water levels on the characteristics of subgrade mud pumping through a self-developed test instrument. The characteristics of mud pumping are primarily reflected by axial strain, excess pore water pressure, and fine particle migration. The results show that the axial strain increases nonlinearly with an increase in cycles number; however, the increasing rate gradually decreases, thus, an empirical model for calculating the axial strain of the samples is presented. The excess pore water pressure increases rapidly first and then decreases slowly with an increase in cycles number. Furthermore, the dynamic stress within the soil first rapidly decreases and then eventually slows. The results indicate that the axial strain, excess pore water pressure, and the height and weight of the migrated fine particles decrease significantly with a low water level. In this study, when the water level is 50 mm lower than the subgrade soil surface, the issue of subgrade mud pumping no longer exist.

Performance Measure of Multiple Characteristics in Parameter Design (다특성치 파라미터 설계의 평가척도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wook Il;Kang, Chang Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 1994
  • So far, the Taguchi Method has dealt with multiple quality characteristics under the assumption that they are independent. Since the relationships between quality characteristics are practically important, this study proposes a new performance measure considering the correlation among characteristics. In this paper, we impose weight on each characteristic and correlation among characteristics. The loss function of multiple characteristics is defined in accordance with combination of simple characteristic types, and it is divided into terms of loss that characteristic itself and the correlation among characteristics cause. And the proposed method uses the expected loss of multiple characteristics as the new performance measure. The data in literature are used to compare with the existing performance measures.

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Effect of Machining Characteristics Aluminium Alloy added Composition Elements (알루미늄 합금의 성분원소가 절삭 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 채왕석;김경우;최현민;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this research was to study the influence of machining characteristics for aluminum alloys. The effect of metallic microstructural variables on the measures of machinability of aluminum alloys has no been adequately investigated. Machining Characteristics are influenced significantly by mechanical characteristics, composition and structure of material etcs. For improvement of machining characteristics, various studies are reported. In this paper, composition elements add to aluminum alloys within the limit of sustaining mechanical characteristics of metallic material. We have analyzed dynamic characteristics of cutting resistance, tensile strength value, hardness value etcs.

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Analysis on the Velocity Characteristics of the Basilliar Membrane Motion in Cochlea (코클리어 기저막 운동의 속도특성 해석)

  • 최갑홍;강세호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1984
  • In this study, the general characteristics, and theories of cochlear concerning with hearing are examined. Also the digital method is studied in order to analyze with microcomputer on the model equation of basiliar membrane in the cochlear derived from 3-dimensional rectangular block model which is studied by Boer. The method is illustrated for the amplitude characteristics of basiliar momtrane wave velocity. The results obtained are as follows; 1. In the magnitude characteristics, the velocity gradually increases from the stapes, shows the maximum magnitude, and then rapidly decreases to the Helicotrema. 2. The characteristics of 3-dimensional model is located between 1-and 2- dimensional models in the velocity characteristics coefficients, magnitude characteristics, and the pattern of 2-dimensional model shoves the different features from the 1-dimensional and 3-dimensional rectangular block model. 3. In the 3-dimensional rectangular block model, the characteristics of the waveform and the maximum resonant point are same whether Z(X) is linear or nonlinear.

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The Robust Design of Multiple Characteristics using Expected Loss Fuction (기대손실함수를 이용한 다특성치 강건설계)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.63
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • When designing the parameter on the multiple quality characteristics, there has been a study for optimization of problems, but there has been few former study on the possible conflicting phenomena in consideration of the correlations among the characteristics. To solve the issue on the optimal design for multiple quality characteristics, this study propose the expected loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms. The model will be used to determine the global optimal design parameters where there exists the conflict among the characteristics, which shows difference in optimal design parameters for the individual characteristics. Also, when an adjustment factor exists for each m performance characteristics, this research propose a method by minimizing the expected loss after adjustment.

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Detecting and Tracking Changes of Mechanical Characteristics in the Trabecular and Cortical Bone of the Lumbar Vertebrae for an Ovariectomised Rat using In-Vivo Micro-CT and Micro Finite Element Analysis (IN-VIVO MICRO-CT 와 미세 유한요소법를 이용한 쥐의 골다공증 해면골과 피질골의 구조적 특성 추적관찰 및 기계적 특성 분석)

  • Ko C.Y.;Woo D.G.;Kim H.S.;Lee B.L.;Tack G.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated changes of mechanical characteristics in the trabecular and cortical bone of the lumbar vertebrae of the ovariectomised(OVX) rat. In previous researches, there were many studies for morphology of osteoporotic bones based on Micro-CT (Micro - Computed Tomography). However, there were few studies for detecting and tracking changes of mechanical characteristics in the trabecular bone and cortical bone of the lumbar vertebrae for the OVX rat. For this study, one female Sprague-Dawley rat was used: an OVX rat. The 4th lumbar of the OVX rat was utilized as a specimen. Detecting and tracking changes of mechanical characteristics could be investigated in the trabecular and cortical bone of the lumbar vertebrae for an OVX rat using In-vivo Micro-CT. An OVX rat was scanned at week 0 (just before surgery), at week 4, and week 8 after surgery. Micro finite element(${\mu}\;FE$) analysis was used to investigate mechanical characteristics in the trabecular and cortical bone of the lumbar vertebrae for an OVX rat.

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Fringe Field Effects on Transient Characteristics of Nano-Electromechanical (NEM) Nonvolatile Memory Cells

  • Han, Boram;Choi, Woo Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2014
  • The fringe field effects on the transient characteristics of nano-electromechanical (NEM) memory cells have been discussed by using an analytical model. The influence of fringe field becomes stronger as the size of a cell decreases. By using the proposed model, the dependency of NEM memory transient characteristics on cell parameters has been evaluated.

Sound Absorption Characteristics of Audience Seats (공연장 의자의 흡음성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Seo, Chun-Gi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.589-590
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    • 2008
  • Sound absorption characteristics of audience seating is very important when design and simulate room acoustics of concert halls or multi-purpose auditoriums. Sound absorption characteristics of audience seats were measured in reverberation chamber by varying the row to row spacing and number of audiences. By the increment of the row to row spacing, sound absorption characteristics in mid frequency band was increased. Also, sound absorption was proportionated to the number of audience.

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Analysis of Steady State Characteristics of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator in Wind Turbine system (이중여자 유도발전 풍력시스템의 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Bo-Kyoung;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.460_461
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the steady state characteristics for variable speed wind power system with doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG). This paper explains the equivalent circuit and phasor diagram of DFIG for different operating conditions. It also simulates the torque-slip characteristics with respect to changes of different parameters. Simulation results show the torque-slip characteristics, stator power factor-rotor voltage and stator current-rotor voltage.

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Characteristics of Youngjong Deposits with Engineering and Geological Standpoints (공학적/지질학적 관점에서 본 영종도 퇴적지반의 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Choi, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out site investigations such as SPT, CPT sampling etc. to understand the characteristics of soil deposits. However, the results deduced only from the engineering standpoint have limited information to fully understand ground characteristics. In this study, it is discussed site investigation results on Youngjong deposits obtained from not only the geotechnical standpoint, but also geotechnical and geological mixed standpoint to understand correct characteristics of Youngjong soil deposit.

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