• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine speed

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A Study on the Effect of Cycle Variation on Scavenging pressure in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기압력이 사이클변동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Sik;Kim, Chi-Won;Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2016
  • Recently it has been focused that the automobile engine has developed in a strong upward tendency for the use of the high viscosity and poorer quality fuels in achieving the high performance, fuel economy, and emission reduction. Therefore it is not easy to solve the problems between low specific fuel consumption, and exhaust emission control at automotive engine In this study, it is designed and used the test bed which is installed with fuel injector controller. In addition to equipped engine using CRDI by controlling the injection timing with modulator, it has tested and analyzed the engine cycle variation characteristics, as it is varied that they are the operating parameters: fuel injected quantity, injection timing, engine speed and scavenging pressure.

A Study on Effects of Oil Aeration Level on Engine Lubrication System by using Computer Program (컴퓨터 프로그램을 이용한 엔진오일 내 공기함량 변화가 엔진윤활시스템에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 전상명;박영환;장시열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2001
  • A Parametric study based on a computer analysis of the lubrication system of a four-cylinder gasoline engine is illustrated. Through the parametric study, the effects of various aeration levels on the change of oil flow rate and pressure are investigated. Also, at high oil temperature and low engine speed, the effect of oil aeration level on oil flow characteristics in lubrication system is investigated. The illustrated results may give to designers the guide lines of oil aeration level for the safe design of engine lubrication systems in terms of minimum pressure at crank oil bore.

Performance Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine (제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • In this study, A controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine is considered, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. Investigated are the engine performance characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature. A controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine which has the super ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel can be achieved by heating inlet air.

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Analysis of Flow Characteristics in the Intake System of 6-Cylinder MPI CNG Engine

  • Ha, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Young;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2002
  • It has been well acknowledged that intake system plays great role in the performance of reciprocating engine. Well-designed intake system is expected to not only increase engine efficiency but also decrease engine emission, which is one of the most urgent issues in the automotive society. Thorough understanding of the flow in intake system helps great to design adequate intake system. Even though both experimental and numerical methods are used to study intake flow, numerical analysis is more widely used due to its merits in time and economy. Intake system of In-line 6-Cylinder CNG engine was chosen for the analysis ICEM CFD HEXA was used to create 3-D structured grid and FIRE code was used for the flow analysis in the intake system. Due to the complexity of the geometry standard ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model was applied. Numerical analysis was performed for various inlet and outlet boundary conditions under both steady and transient flow. Inlet mass flow rate and outlet pressure variation were changing parameters with respect to engine speed. Flow parameters, such as velocity, pressure and flow distribution, were evaluated to provide adequate data of this intake system.

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A Study on the Local Instantaneous Flame Temperature and Soot Formation and Oxidation in a Diesel Engine (디젤엔진에서 국소 순간 화염온도와 Soot 생성 및 산화에 관한 연구)

  • 이선봉;이태원;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1997
  • The instantaneous flame temperature and soot formation and oxidation in a D. I. diesel engine are measured by using a two-color method. The proposed method based on the continuous spectral radiation from the soot particles in flames is applicable to industrial diesel engines without major modifications of their main characteristics. Measurements are performed at one location inside the combustion chamber of a D.I. diesel engine. Effects of different engine speeds and loads on flame temperature and KL factor which is an index of soot concentrations were examined. A little temperature change were observed with increasing engine speed, while increased with loads. The higher the flame temperature is, the lower the KL factor is.

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A Study on the Operation Performance of Diesel Engine by using of Soybean Oil Fuel (디젤엔진의 콩기름연료에 의한 운전성능에 관한 시험)

  • 이기명
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.4259-4264
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    • 1976
  • This paper, is about the test on the operating performance of diesel engine by using of soybean oil which farmers could supply in their farm yard. The diesel engine used is a swirl-chamber type, four stroke cycle with single cylinder, air cooling and its rated horse power is 2 PS per 1300 rpm. Several results obtained are as follows; 1. The starting performance of diesel engine with soybean oil is almost the same as that with light oil. 2. The variation of engine speed according to various engine load is small when soybean oil is used compared with light oil. It is considered that soybean oil is desirable for the purpose of industerial power machine fuel. 3. The specific fuel consumption increases approximately 10 percent high in the condition of rated horse power and maximum horse power and shows less or same during the load test in low velocity, when soybean oil is used 4. Though the brake thermal efficiency in the condition of rated horse power and maximum horse power is inclined to decrease when soybean oil is used compared during the load test in low velocityt shows good inclination.

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Performance Analysis of Air Turbo Ramjet using $H_2$ and $CH_4$ (수소와 메탄 연료를 사용한 에어 터보 램제트 엔진의 성능해석)

  • 이양지;차봉준;양수석;이대성;김형진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • The present work was conducted to achieve the better understanding of the performance analysis technique for the expander type air turbo ramjet engine. For this purpose, the performance analysis was carried out using a small engine(8.0kN thrust) with two types of fuels. From this analysis, at the same input condition, the thrust of methane-fueled engine was 25% lower than that of hydrogen. In addition, the case of methane shows the inapplicable engine performance cycle.(i.e., The compressor work exceeds the turbine output power) These results come mainly from the different heating value of each fuel and specific heat. This analysis also shows that, to build a same performance cycle as the hydrogen case, the methane-fueled engine requires increased air and fuel flow rates, increased turbine expansion ratio, and decreased compressor pressure ratio.

Detection of MIsfired Engine Cylinder by Using Directional Power Spectra of Vibration Signals (진동 신호의 방향 파워 스펙트럼을 이용한 엔진의 실화 실린더 탐지)

  • 한윤식;한우섭;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1993
  • A new signal processing technique is applied to four-cylinder spark and compression ignition engines for the diagnosis of power faults inside the cylinders. This technique utilizes two-sided directional power spectra(예S) of complex vibration signals measured from engine blocks as the patterns for engine cylinder power faults. The dPSs feature that they give not only the frequency contents but also the directivity of the engine block motion. For the automatic detection/diagnosis of cylinder power faults, pattern recognition method using multi-layer neural networks is employed. Experimental results show that the sucess rate for diagnosis of cylinder power faults using dPSs is higher than that using the conventional one-sided power spectra. The proposed technique is also tested to check the robustness to the sensor position and the engine rotational speed.

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Computer simulation and confirming tests for intake and exhaust processes of a 4-stroke S.I. engine (4행정 가솔린기관의 흡.배기 과정에 대한 전산시뮬레이션 및 이의 확인 실험)

  • 김승수;한정옥
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes a simulation program of intake and exhaust processes in a 4-stroke S.I. engine and also studies the relationship among various engine parameters under different engine speed and load conditions. This simulation program includes the engine cylinder model for the intake and exhaust processes and its formulation and evaluates the system characteristics such as inlet mass, pumping work and residual gas in the cylinder-which influence on power output, fuel economy and exhaust emissions. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the simulation program, predicted results were compared with the experimental data obtained on the 4-stroke, 4-cylinder gasoline engine and satisfactory agreement was obtained.

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A Study on Engine Performance Characteristics with Scavenging Condition Variation in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기조건 변화에 따른 엔진의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we experiment by making and designing of compression ignition diesel engine witch has air cooling, 2-cylinder and 2-strokes. Also, we make controller witch can control injection timing and period by arbitrary manual operation for change of injection timing. We also study experimentally in change about pressure and power of combustion chamber by increasing density of air which comes into cylinder because of increasing scavenging pressure. Through this, we confirmed that output change and scavenging pressure can develop performance of the engine by scavenging efficiency of a chamber and development of volume efficiency.