• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1983

Coupled transverse shaft vibrations have become the target of great concern in high powered ships such as container ships. Due to increasing ship's dimensions and high propulsive power, resonance frequencies of the propeller shaft system tend to decrease and can appear in some cases within the operating speed range of engine. In this connection, the coupled free transverse vibrations of shaft system in two planes are theoretically investigated. This shaft system carries a number of discs and is flexibly supported by a number of bearing stiffness are considered for the calculation. Transfer matrix method is applied to calculate the shaft responses in both planes. A digital computer program is developed to calculate the shaft responses of the coupled transverse vibrations in two planes. An experimental model shaft system is made. It is composed of a disc, shafts, ball bearings thrust bearings and flexible bearing supports. The shaft system is excited by an electrical magnet, and shaft vibration responses in two planes are measured with the strain gage system. From these measurements, the natural frequencies of the shaft system in both planes are found out. The developed program is also used to calculate the shaft vibration responses of experimental model shaft system. From the results of these calculations, the natural frequencies of shaft system in two planes are derived. Theoretical predictions of model shaft natural frequencies show good agreements with its esperimental measurements.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 모델 기반(Model-Based) 성능진단에 신경회로망을 적용하였고, SIMULINK를 이용하여 PW206C 터보축 엔진의 모델링을 수행하였다. 비행 고도, 비행 마하수, 가스발생기 회전수에 따른 다양한 운용영역의 성능데이터를 base로 하여 압축기, 압축기터빈, 동력터빈의 성능 저하에 대한 학습데이터를 획득하고 역전파(Back Propagation Network)를 이용하여 훈련하였다. 설계점 및 탈설계 영역에서 압축기, 압축기터빈, 동력터빈의 단일 손상 탐지를 수행한 결과 손상된 구성품을 비교적 잘 탐지함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2019

수중운용 체계를 위한 로켓추진기관 개발에 대해 기술하였다. 추력조절이 가능한 LP(Liquid Propellant rocket)형 추진기관 및 HR(Hybrid Rocket)형 추진기관을 선정하여 시스템으로의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 축소형 액체로켓연소기 및 이동형 시험대를 개발하여 적용 가능성을 검토하였으며, 수상체계 적용을 위한 추력 1.5톤급 및 추력 1.8톤급 하이브리드 로켓 추진기관을 개발하였다. 시험결과 1.8-톤급 하이브리드 로켓이 수상운용을 위한 추진기관 요구 성능 및 수중 주행 안정성 목표를 성공적으로 달성하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 항공유가 극초음속 비행체용 능동냉각시스템의 냉원으로 사용되면서 흡열분해된 후의 연소특성을 확인하는 연구의 일환으로, 흡열분해 모사연료에 대한 층류화염 전파속도를 측정하였다. 흡열분해 모사연료 2종(SF-1, 2)을 제조하고 분젠버너 시험장치를 제작하여 층류화염속도를 측정한 결과 기준연료(RF)와 비교해 보면 전체적으로 높은 당량비에서 화염전파속도가 빠르게 나타나고 있으며, 특히 SF-1이 SF-2 및 RF보다 훨씬 높은 당량비에서 최대 속도를 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2018

고속 추진체계의 개발 초기는 자료의 부족, 비용 제약, 지상에서 실제 비행환경 모사의 어려움 등으로 불확실 요소들을 확률분포의 형태로 모델링하기 어려운 실정이다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 이중연소 램제트를 대상으로 전문가들의 경험에 의한 연소효율 정보를 수집하여 이를 에비던스 이론으로 모델링하여 불확실성을 정량화 하였다. 정량화한 불확실성 정보를 이용하여 흡입구와 연소기의 출구면적에 대하여 추력여유와 열질식의 불확실성을 고려한 신뢰성 최적설계를 수행하였다. 한정된 불확실 정보를 가지고 엔진의 개념설계가 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.386-391
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• 2018

To analyze the film cooling in a liquid rocket engine, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the wall-impingement liquid film. We designed an optimal two-dimensional device for measuring the thickness of the liquid film thickness. This device quantitatively measures the liquid-film thickness distribution. In previous liquid-film thickness measuring devices, the liquid film was formed over the entire area of the sensor. However, its formation depended on injection conditions. To compensate for this, optimal resistors are selected. Additionally, saturation variations with partial saturation are analyzed. Furthermore, calibration using the enhanced plate method is conducted with improvements in spatial resolution. The device designed here can be used to analyze the properties of an impingement liquid film with a slit injector. This study can be used for film-cooling analysis in liquid rocket engines.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2019

In recent years, the driving performance and exhaust sound quality in automobiles have been recognized as important factors, as they maximize the driving fun to fulfil the demands of customers. Therefore, many automobile manufacturers are studying various exhaust pipe shapes to improve sound quality and optimize exhaust pressure. The objective of the exhaust pipe design is to maximize the engine efficiency using optimal exhaust pressure settings. In this study, an exhaust system was fabricated with different junction shapes, and the results were analyzed through various experiments. The exhaust gas pressure acting inside the exhaust pipe was measured using a pressure transducer. Meanwhile, the vibration generated in the vehicle was measured in three axial directions and analyzed. The ground noise generated in the indoor and outdoor of the vehicle was measured, and the noise generated at the maximum output was measured and analyzed.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2019

This study derives load characteristics and analyzes the safety of plowshares operating in dry fields. We mounted a three-blade, reversible plow on a 23.7 kW tractor and measured the plow's tractive force as well as the torque from the engine output shaft on the rear axle under various working speeds (L4, M1, M2, M3). We chose a Korean test site of Seomyeon, Chuncheon with sandy soil texture, as determined using the USDA method. We constructed the load spectrum for torque and tractive force using measured data and derived the fatigue life of the plowshare from a stress-cycle (S-N) curve of the plow material. Our results show that the M3 gear maximizes the driving shaft torque loads and, applying the tractive force load spectrum, creates a cumulative damage sum of $4.14{\times}10^{-5}$. Considering sampling time, we estimate a fatigue life of 805 hours while using the M3 gear. When using the other working speeds, however, all of the stress levels fell within the endurance limits and, therefore, our model predicts infinite plowshare lifetimes. For this analysis, we used a yield strength of 1,079 MPa for the plowshare and static safety factors, analyzed using the maximum stress, between 6.83 and 8.63 under each working speed.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2019

The diesel engine generate many pollutants such as PM(Particulate matter) and NOx(Nitrogen oxide). So the SCR(Selective catalytic reduction) must be required to meet the emission standard. The SCR catalyst market is growing rapidly, and the automobile markets using alternative energy sources are growing rapidly. This study deals with optimization of the calcination process the manufacturing process of SCR catalyst to be competitive. The calcination process is a bottleneck and it is required to optimize productivity and accept to be safety, But we cannot trade off anything in terms of safety. We applied DOE(Design of experiments) among many research methods performed in various fields. In order to achieve quality and productivity optimization. The dependent variables in the DOE were selected as NO Conversion(%). The independent variables were selected as the calcination temperature, soaking time and fan speed RPM. the CCD(Central composite designs) constructs response surface using the data onto experience and finds optimum levels within the fitted response surfaces. Our tests are our stability guarantee and efficient together with operation.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2019

In Korea, Medium-duty trucks are classified into GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) 3.5~10tons. MDTs are mostly used for logistics or delivery between regions. There have been studied on diesel fuel vehicles for SUVs(Sports Utility Vehicle) or light-duty trucks. But MDTs have been not studied. Therefore, this study have been used MDTs for characteristic exhaust emission. Test was carried out using the certification test mode (NEDC, New European Driving cycle) and the NIER mode in chassis dynamometer of the MDTs. And emission gas was analyzed for PN (Particulate Number), PN size distribution and aldehydes, VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons). This paper concluded that EURO-IV trucks produced more MSATs than EURO V trucks. Depending on the engine temperature, more MSATs were generated in cold temperature than in the hot start operation. However, the driving speed, the opposite results was obtained.