• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine output

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Improvement of combustion efficiency for marine auxiliary diesel engine (선박발전기용 디젤엔진의 연소효율 개선에 관한연구)

  • Jung, Kyun-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2014
  • The accurate engine output is basically one of important factors for the analysis of engine performance. Nowadays in-cylinder pressure analyzer in internal combustion engine is also an indispensable tool for engine research and development, environment regulation and maintenance of engine. The combustion analysis is desperately needed in order to induce a correct judgment on the condition of the engine and suggest the specific ways to improvement as well as the correct engine output. And these tool is advantageous to reduce fuel consumption and maintenance of the engine. In this study, using the developed measuring kit, combustion analysis of marine generator engine which was adapted as test engine was carried out. It was verified that the good operation condition of the engine as well as contributing to fuel savings by checking and readjusting accurately the irregular combustion of the test engine were accomplished. From the results all above, it was recognized that the measuring kit by new method for engine output was developed and verified for its utilities.

Performance and Emissions of a SI Engine Operated with LPG-DME Blended Fuel (LPG-DME 혼합연료를 사용하는 전기점화 기관의 성능 및 배기특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Hwan;Oh, Seung-Mook;Kang, Kern-Yong;Choi, Won-Hak;Cha, Kyoung-Ok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a spark ignition engine operated with LPG and DME blended fuel was studied experimentally. Performance and emissions characteristics of a LPG engine fuelled by LPG and DME blended fuel were examined. Results showed that stable engine operation was possible for a wide range of engine loads within 20% mass content of DME fuel. Also, engine output power within 10% mass content of DME fuel was comparable to pure LPG fuel operation. Exhaust emissions measurements showed that hydrocarbon and NOx were increased with the blended fuel at low engine speed. Engine output power was decreased and break specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was severely increased with the blended fuel since the energy content of DME was much lower than that of LPG. Considering the results of engine output power and exhaust emissions, the blended fuel within 20% mass content of DME could be used as an alternative fuel for LPG.

The Effect of N-butane and Propane on Performance and Emissions of a SI Engine Operated with LPG/DME Blended Fuel (LPG/DME 혼합연료를 사용하는 전기점화 기관에서 LPG 성분이 엔진 성능 및 배기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seok-Hwan;Oh, Seung-Mook;Choi, Young;Kang, Kern-Yong;Choi, Won-Hak;Cha, Kyoung-Ok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a spark ignition engine operated with LPG and DME blended fuel was studied experimentally. The effect of n-butane and propane on performance and emissions of a SI engine fuelled by LPG/DME blended fuel were examined. Stable engine operation was achieved for a wide range of engine loads with propane containing LPG/DME blended fuel compare to butane containing LPG/DME blended fuel since octane number of propane was much higher than that of butane. Also, engine output operated with propane containing blended fuel was comparable to pure LPG fuel operation. Engine output power was decreased and break specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was increased with the blended fuel since the energy content of DME was much lower than that of LPG. Considering the results of engine output power, bsfc, and exhaust emissions, the propane containing LPG/DME blended fuel could be used as an alternative fuel for LPG.

A study on power improvement emission characteristics of marine diesel engine with response power 200HP turbocharger (대응출력 200마력 과급기에 의한 디젤기관의 출력향상 및 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • To improve efficiency of diesel engine which requests high output recently and is used all kinds of industrial areas, this thesis experimented dynamic characteristics and exhaust gas characteristics of diesel engine installed by supercharger of correspondent output 200HP and natural inhalation diesel engine through the dynamometer and exhaust gas analyzer in same condition. As the result of experiment with natural inhalation diesel engine and diesel engine installed by supercharger, there were a few differences of output, but dynamic characteristics at high speed showed increased output and efficiency of the engine installed by supercharger. On the contrary, in exhaust gas characteristics, the model installed by supercharger showed increased exhaust gas such as $NO_X$, $O_2$, etc, but added value of exhaust gas is low if considering $CO_2$ reduction and efficiency of dynamic characteristic's increase. Based on the results, diesel engine installed by supercharger is expected to show higher economic feasibility than natural inhalation diesel than natural inhalation engine from an angle of efficiency. Keywords: 200hp class Turbocharger, Exhaust Gas, Engine Performance, Marine Diesel Engine.

The Experimental Equation to Predict the Power in a Turbocharged Gasoline Engine (터보과급 가솔린기관의 출력예측을 위한 실험식)

  • 한성빈;이내현;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.580-590
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    • 1995
  • To design and develop a turbocharged engine, ti needs that many study must be preceded about the characteristics of engine performance. Especially, a basic data about deciding target power is urgently needed for which is practically useful for engine design. The power output of turbo-charged engine is dominated by engine speed, displacement, compression ratio, air fuel ratio and charge pressure ratio. Therefore, the independent effect of these factors on power output was clarified from experiment, and the experimental equation to predict the power was founded from there results. The predicted power output from the experimental equation was well coincided with power measured through experiment.

A Study on Characteristics of Power Generation System Using Biogas from the Waste of Pig Farm

  • Huynh, Thanh-Cong;Pham, Xuan-Mai;Nguyen, Dinh-Hung;Tran, Minh-Tien
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2010
  • To verify the possibility of a power generation system using biogas from the waste of pig farm for rural electric production, a SI gasoline engine is modified to use biogas fuel and was installed in a 20 KVA power generation system. An electronic speed regulation unit is developed to keep the system speed at 1500 rpm. Experimental investigations have been carried out to examine the performance characteristics of power generation system (such as: system frequency, phase output voltage,$\ldots$). In addition, the operating parameters and output emissions ($NO_x$, HC, and $CO_2$) of biogas-fueled engine are preliminary evaluated and analyzed for the change of system load. Results indicated that the researched power generation system shows a high stability of output voltage and frequency with help of speed regulator. Biogas fuel (mainly $CH_4$ and $CO_2$) has an environmental impact and potential as a green alternative fuel for SI engine and they would not require significant modification of existing engine hardware. Output emissions of biogas-fueled engine are found to be relative low. $NO_x$ emission increases with the increase of output electric power of the power generation system.

Optimal Output Tracking Control Simulation for Thrust Control of an Open-cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (개방형 액체로켓엔진의 추력제어를 위한 최적출력 추종제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Cho, Woosung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with an optimal output tracking control for open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine. For this purpose, we modeled simplified mathematical model of open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine and designed optimal output feedback control system using combustion chamber pressure. For design the closed-loop system of open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine, we designed optimal output feedback linear quadratic tracking control system using the linearized model and demonstrated the performance of the controller through numerical simulation.

Correction of TDC Position for Engine Output Measuring in Marine Diesel Engines (선박용 디젤엔진의 출력산정을 위한 TDC 위치보정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kyun-Sik;Choi, Jun-Young;Jeong, Eun-Seok;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2012
  • The accurate engine output is basically one of important factors for the analysis of engine performance. Nowadays in-cylinder pressure analysis in internal combustion engine is also an indispensable tool for engine research and development, environment regulation and maintenance of engine. Here, it is essential more than anything else to find the correct TDC(Top Dead Center) position for the accuracy of engine output for diesel engine. Therefore this study is to analyze affecting factors to TDC position in 2-stroke large low speed engine and to suggest new method for determining correct TDC position. In the previous paper, it was mentioned that the accuracy of engine output is influenced by the determination of exact TDC position, and that 'Angle based sampling' method is better than 'Time based sampling' method in terms of precision. It was confirmed that there is 'Loss of angle', which is a difference between compression pressure peak and real TDC caused by heat loss and blow by of gas leakage. Consequently we invented new method, called "An improved method of time based sampling", which can obtain the correct engine output. The results by this method with compensating loss of angle was shown the same result by the 'Angle based sampling' method in encoder setting cylinder. This study is to suggest the new measuring method of exact engine output, and to examnine the reliance on the outcome.

The Study of Engine Output and Emission Characteristics according to Air Fuel Ratio far a Supercharged LPLi Engine (과급 LPLi 엔진의 공연비 변화에 따른 출력성능 및 배기특성에 관한 연구)

  • 류재덕;윤용원;이기형;이창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of obtaining a fundamental data which is needed to develope the port injection type charged LPLi engine system, we manufactured intake port injection system of liquid charging LPG and modified heavy duty single cylinder LPLi engine from heavy duty diesel engine. Engine output and emission characteristics were analyzed under variable air/fuel ratio and charging pressure. Since LPG is consisted of propane and butane, we investigated combustion characteristics using this two kinds of fuel. From the result of charging engine performance test, engine torque increase about 30% ∼ 40% with 0.3bar charging pressure. In low speed condition, as charging pressure increase, combustion stability improve ill lean bum condition, but, in high speed condition, combustion stability make worse in lean bum condition. We know that engine output decreased rapidly from the condition of air excess ratio 1.3. In addition, we measured emission characteristics under the lean bum and charging condition. From this experiment, we found that CO emission is out of the question in the range from stiochiometric to lean burn and charging condition, but charging pressure has influence on HC emission.

Experimental Research on an Organic Rankine Cycle Using Engine Exhaust Gas (엔진 배기열 이용 유기랭킨사이클에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Dong Gil
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2012
  • In this study, an organic Rankine cycle(ORC) for gas engine waste heat recovery for industry has been constructed and a performance analysis test has been carried out. Shell & tube style heat exchanger has been equipped on an engine exhaust manifold in order to absorb heat of engine exhaust gas into the working fluid(refrigerant R134a). Under 60 kW of engine power output, about 63 kW of engine exhaust gas heat was discharged and the proportion of heat recovered was 68~73% while 43~46 kW of heat was absorbed into working fluid. Consequently rated power output of ORC was 4.6 kW while the ratio of rated power output to engine exhaust gas heat was 7.3%.