• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine Start

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5MW Class Gas Turbine Engine Test Cell (5MW급 발전용 가스터빈 엔진 성능시험 설비)

  • Nam, Sam-Sik;Song, Ju-Young;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2010
  • Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. constructed a gas turbine engine test cell to verify operating characteristics and design parameters of 5MW class gas turbine engine for power generation under developing. Engine test cell was designed to satisfy critical requirements to scrutinize all performance parameters of the engine with safe and reliability in accordance with design specification. As the test cell developed can effectively reproduce engine operation conditions covering from start-up to maximum power condition, it can be utilized to make a continuing design improvement of the engine based on practical test data at full stretch. Moreover, it is expected to be serviceable to develop derivative engines and be utilized to put them into serial production and contribute to a competitiveness reenforcement as a gas turbine engine manufacturer.

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Starting of a Linear Generator Driven by a Hydrogen Engine (수소연소 리니어 발전기의 초기 구동방안)

  • Jeong, Seung-Gi;Kim, Kyung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2007
  • A linear generator driven by hydrogen (or other kind of fuel) combustion engine requires special consideration for starting because of its none-conventional way of operation. This study investigates the possibility of replacing mechanical (hydraulic) start-up with electrical motoring. Simulation study based on 1 kW prototype system shows that the mover position of a linear generator can be controlled with a proper current control of power converter.

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Study on Wear of Journal Bearings during Start-up and Coast-down Cycles of a Motoring Engine - I. Theory and Analysis Procedure (모터링 엔진의 시동 사이클 및 시동 정지 사이클에서 저어널베어링의 마모 연구 − I. 이론 및 해석 절차)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a wear analysis procedure for the journal bearings on a stripped-down single-cylinder engine during start-up and coast-down by motoring. A journal bearing is in the mixed elastohydrodynamic (EHL) lubrication region when the shaft speed is less than the corresponding lift-off speed. Below the lift-off speed, a wear scar can form on bearing surfaces. In part 1 of this paper, we develop the appropriate formulations and the calculation procedure for the analysis. Specifically, we formulate an equation for modified film thickness in a journal bearing considering the additional wear volume. In order to obtain the modified specific wear rate induced by the modified Archard’s wear coefficient, we utilized the extended non-dimensional diagram for the specific wear rate, k, the fractional film defect coefficient, Ψ and the asperity load sharing factor, γ2. This asperity load sharing factor is newly calculated by setting the Zhao-Maietta-Chang (ZMC) asperity contact pressure equation coupled with the central film thickness equation derived by using the ZMC asperity contact model equal to the modified central contact pressure derived by using the central (or maximum) contact pressure at the dry rough line-contact configuration. We can use the procedure introduced in this paper to determine the lifetime (or longterm) linear wear in radial journal bearings that is a result of repeated stop-start cycles.

Exhaust Gas Temperature and Combustion Stability Variation due to Changes in Spark and Exhaust Valve Timings (스파크 점화기관의 냉시동시 배기밸브 타이밍 및 점화시기 변화에 따른 배기가스 온도 및 연소안정성의 변화)

  • Kim Duksang;Park Youngjoon;Yang Changsuck;Cho Yong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2005
  • The improvement of combustion stability is very important because it is closely related to the exhaust emission concentrations as well as the fuel consumption during the cold start of SI engine. In our previous studies, the spark and exhaust valve timings were retarded individually from the baseline case to increase the exhaust gas temperature far fast warmup of a close-coupled catalyst. In the study, it was found that combustion stability during cold start becomes worse when the valve timing is retarded from the baseline conditions. The spark and valve timings were simultaneously changed from the baseline conditions to find out the variation of combustion stability during cold start of an Sl engine. Through the study. retarded spark timing by $5^{\circ}$ CA helps improvement of $COV_{imep}$ by $2\%$ and $15^{\circ}C$ increase of exhaust temperature. Retarded exhaust valve timing makes the exhaust gas temperature increase by $30^{\circ}C$, but it also deteriorates the $COV_{imep}$ by $1\%$.

Frozen and Melting Characteristics of Urea-aqueous Solution for Urea-SCR System by Circulation of Engine Coolant (엔진 냉각수 순환에 의한 urea-SCR 시스템용 요소수의 동결 및 해동 특성)

  • Choi, B.C.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, H.N.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the best melting condition with various winding number of a heating pipe, supplying quantity of engine coolant and coolant temperature at the inlet of the heating pipe. Also, it is to suggest getting method of an appropriate quantity of the agent for the urea-SCR system within 10 minutes. For this matter, this study identifies the temperature distribution of inside of urea-tank while it is frozen at the low temperature condition, and suggests the best melting condition of the frozen urea within 10 minutes. From the results, it was found that 2L of melted urea was obtained by the coolant flow rate of 200L/hr at $70^{\circ}C$ for 10 minutes from the start of engine operating.

The Effect of Swirl Flow on Combustion Characteristics in a Marine Diesel Engine (박용 디젤기관에서 스월유동이 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김병현;박권하;이상수;성낙원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2000
  • A diesel engine has been studied for many years to improve fuel economy and to reduce emissions as important factors governing the emission performance of diesel engines. This study addresses to swirl effects on combustion characteristics in a large diesel engine. The transport equations of flows and chemical reactions are given for fully compressible fluid. The simulations have been done for compression and expansion strokes and the results are given at several crank angles which are the angles at just before injection start, TDC, ATDC 90 and just before exhaust valve open. The results show that the strength of the swirl flow makes many effects on burning fuel and forming emissions.

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A Study for Improving the Leakage Problem by Analyzing the Characteristics of T-Joint Part Movement (엔진 T-JOINT부 거동특성 분석을 통한 누유 개선)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwang;Park, Jun-Sik;Sim, Yang-Jin;Jung, Won-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2009
  • Due to the excellent durability of Timing Chain, it has been widely used for vehicle engine system. Unlike the timing belt, since the timing chain is operated with the metallic sprocket, the lubrication system is absolutely needed to get this system start. As frequently met at the field, the lubricant has a strong tendency to leak out from the engine due to its severe operating environment. In this paper, results of investigation for thermal movement of aluminum chain cover were described to maximize the sealing ability which is desperately needed at the development stage of engine. Based on these results, some ideas for reproducing the leakage phenomenon and solving methods were proposed.

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A Study on Motion Constraint of Rotating Spindle in the Parallel Part at the Blocking Plate (평형부 내에서 회전 운동을 하는 스핀들의 운동 구속에 대한 연구)

  • Lim Jong Hyun;Han Geun Jo;Shim Jae Joon;Han Dong Seop;Lee Seong Wook;Kim Tae Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2005
  • The function of main starting valve for marine engine is to supply cylinder with the air to start marine engine. But, if the spindle, one of the main starting valve components, doesn't rotate accurately at the designated air pressure, the marine engine may have some trouble in starting. So, to resolve the problem due to spindle .elation in the main starting valve, the blocking device (blocking plate, limit switch, etc.) is installed in the upper part of spindle to constrain the rotation. So, in this paper we introduced the rotation constraining ability of blocking plate prevent the spindle from mis-working in the main starting value of the marine engine.

A Basic Experimental Study on Potential Operating Range in Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition (GDICI) Engine (가솔린 직접분사식 압축착화 엔진의 가능한 운전영역에 관한 기초실험 연구)

  • Cha, Junepyo;Yoon, Sungjun;Lee, Seokhwon;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2013
  • The present work is an experimental investigation on potential operating range using directly injected gasoline fuel in a single-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine. The objectives of present study were to apply auto-ignited combustion to gasoline fuel and to evaluate potential operating range. In order to auto-ignite gasoline fuel in CI engine, the fuel direct-injection system and the intake air system were modified that a flow rate and temperature of intake air were regulated. The heat-release rate (HRR), net indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), start of combustion (SOC), and combustion duration were derived from in-cylinder pressure data in a test engine, which has 373.33cc displacement volume and 17.8 compression ratio. The exhaust emission characteristics were obtained emission gas analyzer and smoke meter on the exhaust line system.

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A Study on Engine Performance Characteristics of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition(HCCI) Engine According to Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR) (EGR(배기재순환)에 따른 HCCI (균질혼합압축착화)기관의 엔진성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Han, Sung-Bin;Dibble, Robert W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NOx and particulate matter(PM). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. For this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders.