• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy-efficient train operation

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A Train Performance Simulation using Simulink for Generating Energy-efficient Speed Profiles (에너지 효율적인 속도 프로파일 생성을 위한 Simulink 기반 열차 성능 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Han, Moon-Seob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1816-1822
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    • 2010
  • In this research TPS (Train Performance Simulation) blocks are designed using Simulink and applied to generate speed profiles for energy-efficient train operation. With a train operation mode of maximum powering, coasting, and maximum breaking, a breaking point is calculated from forward-backward running profiles. Then, GA (Genetic Algorithm) is used to solve a running time constraint, and a coasting point is produced from the searching process of GA. With the breaking point and the coasting point a speed profile is plotted. Train performance under a speed limit and gradient variations is simulated and resultant speed profiles are analyzed.

A Study on the Train Operation Optimization for Energy Saving (친환경 에너지 절약을 위한 열차운전 최적화 연구)

  • Choi, Ik-Sik;Jang, Woo-Jin;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2011
  • In line with the expansion of electric railway, reducing carbon emission and optimal train operation are required by economical, eco-friendly and efficient management. Most of the energy consumption in electric railway is consumed by train operation. So it is important that minimize the energy consumption in train operation. An analysis of the operation performance of the new model vehicle which in South Korea, Korail introduced shows that the energy consumption is different in line with the skill level of the engine driver. In this study, the know-how of train operation of a skilled engine driver is systematized by using artificial intelligence, and the technique which supports engine drivers with train operation was offered. As a result of applying in South Korea, the Gyeongbu line by using simulation, it confirmed that the maximum 20% can reduce the energy consumption in comparison with unskilled engine drivers in case of applying the Expert System.

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Analysis on driving pattern of railway electric train for the energy efficiency (철도 전기차의 에너지효율화를 위한 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Kang-Wheo;Han, Moon-Seob;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Jeong, Woo-Sung;Kang, Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1165_1166
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, energy prices have soared, which of course have increased costs for railway operators. Simultaneously, the energy market has considerably changed that in most developed countries, it is deregulated, giving railway operators an opportunity to define new ways of using energy. Efficient operation of the railway system is considered as an essential way to energy saving while an efficient management of power level helps to lower the reference subscribed power, giving access to better energy rates. It is studied on the relation between time and force for the energy efficient driving of train in railway when the train is braking according to several slips.

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An Analysis about Consumed Energy of Electric Multiple Unit Used TCMS Data on the Condition of Safety Driving (안전운행 조건하에서 TCMS 데이터를 활용한 전동차 주행에너지 해석)

  • Kim, Kyujoong;Lee, Keunoh;An, Sukwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2012
  • Urban transit vehicle that uses electrical energy, is faster, safer and energy-efficient public transit than other means. As a Research method, the Matlab/Simulink are used to modeling a regenerative brake-capable train, and actual parameters such as powering and braking characteristics, all kinds of resistance, passenger load, velocity, gradient, radius of curve etc and powering and breaking commands per time or distance are inputted to train's dynamic equation, then a simulation program is made and used to yield train driving pattern and driving time and the amount of driving energy used thereby at auto and manual operation and at all sector.

Investigation, analysis and study for urban transit's driving energy efficiency (도시철도 운전에너지 효율화를 위한 조사 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Park, Se-Young;Park, Young-Seok;Chung, Il-Bong;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2009
  • Recently the roles of railways about the prevention of global warming caused by greenhouse gases and for low carbon green growth are larger than ever. And the railroad-related research institutions have been active in researching for energy conservation. Especially the urban railroad has been emerged as the best means of transportation compared to the general public transportation systems in punctuality, stability, ecology and etc. In operating the urban railroad system there are various ways for energy savings. In the larger category, One is the hardware aspect according to the structure of the vehicle and the development of control systems. The other is the software aspect which efficient train operation can be made through control of driving patterns and driving diagram. In this paper, there is sense to analyze the result in verifying expectation relation with variable and the use of electric power on this after selecting main variables that can influence to the energy of the train operation in the software aspect. First, after collecting the basic data related to operation(train speed, operating hours, power consumption, the position of stopping station, electrical power system etc.) and according to this, investigating the consumption of the energy of the operation, in the side of energy consumption deducing and analyzing problem, this will be found solutions.

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A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for Auxiliary bloc High Speed Train (고속전철 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • 송상훈;성재원;김연충;원충연;최종묵;기상우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 1999
  • In auxiliary block of high speed train power factor correction and harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. But the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increased switching frequency. This paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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A study on energy saving effectiveness of railway electrification using operation data (운영실적을 이용한 철도전철화에 따른 에너지 절감효과 분석)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kwon, Sam-Young;Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.899-904
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    • 2007
  • Improvement projects has been progressed for railway electrification and double track line in the conventional line as well as high speed line for the high speed and large transportation capability of railway. Especially, many variable operation plans are possible such as interaction between high speed line and conventional line and operation of tilting train due to the electrification of the conventional line. Railway electrification is more energy efficient and environmentally-friendly, but it has some problems such as an enormous initial construction and maintenance costs and electrical accidents. Therefore, the more intensive research will be progressed about railway electrification effectiveness for the continuous electrification project. So, we analyzed railway electrification effectiveness about the energy side using annual operation data of electric car and diesel car. The energy side was divided into energy costs and national energy consumption for analyzing electrification effectiveness about entire line and specific line. We verified advantage of energy costs and national energy consumption in this paper and this result will contribute to the progress of the continuous electrification project and the more efficient operation ways in electrification line

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Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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Optimal Economical Running Patterns Based on Fuzzy Model (철도차량을 위한 퍼지모델기반 최적 경제운전 패턴 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Hwang, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2006
  • The optimization has been performed to search an economical running pattern in the view point of trip time and energy consumption. Fuzzy control model has been applied to build the meta-model. To identify the structure and its parameters of a fuzzy model, fuzzy c-means clustering method and differential evolutionary scheme ate utilized, respectively. As a result, two meta-models for trip time and energy consumption are constructed. The optimization to search an economical running pattern is achieved by differential evolutionary scheme. The result shows that the proposed methodology is very efficient and conveniently applicable to the operation of railway system.

The Study about Development and Consideration of Urban Railroad Vehicle Propulsion Control Device (도시철도차량 추진제어시스템 고찰 및 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Hyeong-Woo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2323-2328
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    • 2011
  • There have been many changes in Subway train types since SeoulMetro opened the Line No.1 in 1974. Propulsion control device has changed many times following the generations of control method from resistance control method which uses large resistor for the traction motor control to chopping control which uses power semiconductors and finally to inverter control. Railroad vehicle propulsion control device refers to devices such as converter/inverter which supply power for subway operation, power conversion equipment like small switching-mode power supply and traction motor. In this paper, we will analyze every part of railroad vehicle propulsion control device of SeoulMetro so we can find problems in the subway operation. And we will present propulsion control device model which makes minimized failures, efficient maintenance possible when replacing railroad vehicle later. By doing this, we hope to ensure stability and improve energy efficiency to the top.

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