• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy-efficient networks

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An Energy-Efficient Multiple Path Data Routing Scheme Using Virtual Label in Sensor Network (센서 네트워크 환경에서 가상 식별자를 이용한 에너지 효율적인 다중 경로 데이터 라우팅 기법)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Seong, Dong-Ook;Kwon, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2011
  • The multi-path routing schemes that assigns labels to sensor nodes for the reliability of data transmission and the accuracy of an aggregation query over the sensor networks where data transfer is prone to defect have been proposed. However, the existing schemes have high costs for reassigning labels to nodes when the network topology is changed. In this paper, we propose a novel routing method that avoids duplicated data and reduces the update cost of a sensor node. In order to show the superiority of the proposed scheme, we compare it with the existing scheme through the various experiments. Our experimental results show that our proposed method reduces about 95% the amount of the transmitted data for restoration to node failure and about 220% the amount of the transmitted data for query processing over the existing method on average.

Enhancing IEEE 802.11 Power Saving Mechanism (PSM) with a Time Slotted Scheme (시분할 방법에 의한 IEEE 802.11 전력관리 메커니즘의 성능향상)

  • Lei, Xiaoying;Rhee, Seung Hyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.8
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2013
  • Power efficiency becomes more important in wireless LANs as the mobile stations send more data with limited batteries. It has been known that the IEEE 802.11 PSM is not efficient in high load networks: AP cannot deliver buffered packets to a PS station immediately and it can lead the station to stay in active state quite long and result in energy waste. Moreover, it is inefficient that only one data frame is retrieved by a PS-POLL frame. In this paper, we propose a time slotted scheme to enhance the PSM, in which a mobile station can reserve time slots to receive data frames. Our mechanism can reduce collisions by reservation and decrease the channel occupancy by transmitting multiple data frames via one PS-POLL. The analytic model and simulation results show that proposed scheme reduces power consumption significantly and enhances the performance of PSM.

An Energy Efficient Data-Centric Probing Priority Determination Method for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 고려한 모바일 싱크의 데이터 중심 탐색 우선순위결정 기법)

  • Seong, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ji-Hee;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2010
  • Many methods have been researched to prolong sensor network lifetime using mobile technologies. In the mobile sink research, there are the track based methods and the anchor points based methods as representative operation methods for mobile sinks. However, the existing methods decrease Quality of Service (QoS) and lead the routing hotspot in the vicinity of the mobile sink. The reason is that they use static mobile paths that are not concerned about the network environments such as the query position and the data priority. In this paper, we propose the novel mobile sink operation method that solves the problems of the existing methods. In our method, the probing priority of the mobile sink is determined with the data priorities for increasing the QoS and the mobile features are used for reducing the routing hotspot. The experimental results show that the proposed method reduces query response time and improves network lifetime over the existing methods.

An Analysis on Channel Sensing Overhead in IEEE 802.22 Cognitive Radio Networks (IEEE 802.22 인지 라디오 네트워크에서 채널 센싱 오버헤드 분석)

  • Park, Keun-Mo;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2010
  • Resource of wireless frequency bandwidth is gradually going to be deficient due to explosive increase of traffic and saturated non-licensed frequency band such as ISM. In the contrary, many licensed frequency bands are revealed to be low in utilization by several measurement based researches. To alleviate this inefficiency, a concept of cognitive radio is suggested. Cognitive radio lets non-licensed user exploit the licensed frequency band as long as non-licensed user does not interfere licensed user and as a result, it is possible to harness wireless frequency more efficiently. IEEE 802.22 is the first standard network with cognitive radio technology and it employs Two-Stage channel sensing mechanism to accomplish both enough licensed user protection and efficient channel utilization. In this paper, we analyze the overhead of Two-Stage channel sensing mechanism and identify the influence of channel sensing time to the overhead.

Performance Analysis of LED-ID Communication Systems In an Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서의 LED-ID 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we studied line coding technology tendency for high speed data communication at LED-ID (Identification) communication system in indoor environment. A LED-ID technology is a communication using visible ray (RGB) that come out in LED device. It is energy curtailment effect and possible in ubiquitous network service applications. The LED-ID system has the above advantages about that the communication throughout the whole room is enabled by high power lighting and lighting equipment with white colored LED which are easy to install and have good outward appearance. Therefore, the transmission by light waves is more suitable for wireless networks than by radio waves. We compared with the NRZ, AMI, 4B5B, HDB3, 8B10B line coding for efficient in error detection and serves data transmission of high speed.

The Method of Data Integration based on Maritime Sensors using USN (USN을 활용한 해양 센서 데이터 집합 방안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Ko, Jae-Pil;Kwak, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2017
  • In the future ubiquitous network, information will collect data from various sensors in the field. Since the sensor nodes are equipped with small, often irreplaceable, batteries with limited power capacity, it is essential that the network be energy-efficient in order to maximize its lifetime. In this paper, we propose an effective network routing method that can operate with low power as well as the transmission of data and information obtained from sensor networks, and identified the number of sensors with the best connectivity to help with the proper placement of the sensor. These purposes of this research are the development of the sensor middle-ware to integrate the maritime information and the proposal of the routing algorithm for gathering the maritime information of various sensors. In addition, for more secure ship navigation, we proposed a method to construct a sensor network using various electronic equipments that are difficult to access in a ship, and then construct a communication system using NMEA(the national marine electronics association), a ship communication standard, in the future.

Using Genetic Algorithms for Routing Metric in Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 라우팅 메트릭 기법)

  • Yoon, Chang-Pyo;Shin, Hyo-Young;Ryou, Hwang-Bin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • Wireless mesh network technology with transmission speeds similar to wired and wireless technology means to build, compared with wired networks, building a more efficient network to provide convenience and flexibility. The wireless mesh network router nodes in the energy impact of the mobility is less constrained and has fewer features entail. However, the characteristics of various kinds due to network configuration settings and the choice of multiple paths that can occur when the system overhead and there are many details that must be considered. Therefore, according to the characteristics of these network routing technology that is reflected in the design and optimization of the network is worth noting. In this paper, a multi-path setting can be raised in order to respond effectively to the problem of the router node data loss and bandwidth according to traffic conditions and links to elements of the hop count evaluation by using a genetic algorithm as a workaround for dynamic routing the routing metric for wireless mesh network scheme is proposed.

Efficient Broadcast Data Clustering for Multipoint Queries in Mobile Environments (이동 환경에서 다중점 질의를 위한 효율적인 방송 데이타 클러스터링)

  • Bang, Su-Ho;Chung, Yon-Dohn;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2001
  • Mobile computing has become a reality thank to the convergence of two technologies :powerful portable computers and the wireless networks. The restrictions of wireless network such as bandwidth and energy limitations make data broadcasting an attractive data communication method. This paper addresses the clustering of wireless broadcast data for multipoint queries. By effective clustering of broadcast data the mobile client can access the data on the air in short latency In the paper we define the data affinity and segment affinity measures. The data affinity is the degree that two data objects are accessed by queries, and the segment affinity is the degree that two sets of data (i.e segments) are accessed by queries Our method clusters data objects based on data and segment affinity measures we show that the performance of our method is scarcely infuenced by the growth of the number of queries.

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A Study on the Development of Zigbee Wireless Image Transmission and Monitoring System (지그비 무선 이미지 전송 및 모니터링 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Roh, Jae-sung;Kim, Sang-il;Oh, Kyu-tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2009
  • Recent advances in wireless communication, electronics, MEMS device, sensor and battery technology have made it possible to manufacture low-cost, low-power, multi-function tiny sensor nodes. A large number of tiny sensor nodes form sensor network through wireless communication. Sensor networks represent a significant improvement over traditional sensors, research on Zigbee wireless image transmission has been a topic in industrial and scientific fields. In this paper, we design a Zigbee wireless image sensor node and multimedia monitoring server system. It consists of embedded processor, memory, CMOS image sensor, image acquisition and processing unit, Zigbee RF module, power supply unit and remote monitoring server system. In the future, we will further improve our Zigbee wireless image sensor node and monitoring server system. Besides, energy-efficient Zigbee wireless image transmission protocol and interworking with mobile network will be our work focus.

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Model for Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy (인공 신경망과 퍼지를 이용한 최대 전력점 추적을 위한 모델)

  • Kim, Tae-Oh;Ha, Eun-Gyu;Kim, Chang-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • Photovoltaic power generation requires MPPT algorithm to track stable and efficient maximum power output power point according to external changes such as solar radiation and temperature. This study implemented a model that could track MPP more quickly than original MPPT algorithm using artificial neural network. The proposed model finds the current and voltage of MPP using the original MPPT algorithm for various combinations of insolation and temperature for training data of artificial neural networks. The acquired MPP data was learned using the input node as insolation and temperature and the output node as the current and voltage. The Experiment results show tracking time of the original algorithms P&O, InC and Fuzzy were respectively 0.428t, 0.49t and 0.4076t for the 0t~0.3t range, and MPP tracking time of the proposed model was 0.32511t and it is 0.1t faster than the original algorithms.