• 에너지공학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.184-196
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• 2013

경제 발전과 산업의 발달로 화석연료를 대체할 신재생에너지 개발의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 환경과 에너지 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 에너지 개발이 필수적이며, 그 대안으로 해양 미생물에 기초한 신재생에너지 개발이 해결방법으로 떠오르고 있다. 정부의 제3차 신 재생에너지 기술개발 및 이용 보급 계획에 근거하여, 2030년까지 바이오에너지 부분의 50%인 500만TOE를 해양 바이오에너지에서 생산하려 한다. 본 연구는 국가 경제에서 해양바이오에너지 개발사업이 국내 경제에 미치는 파급효과에 대하여 산업연관분석을 적용하여 분석하고자 한다. 생산유발, 부가가치 유발, 취업유발에 미치는 효과 및 연구개발 유발효과 4가지를 분석하되, 수요유도형 모형을 적용한 분석 결과를 제시한다. 한국은행 산업연관표 기본부문 기준 403부문 중에서 66개 부문을 해양 바이오에너지 관련 부문이라 정의한 후, 해양바이오에너지 관련 부문을 중심에 놓고 이를 외생화하여 분석한다. 해양바이오에너지 개발사업에 2,234억원의 예산이 투입되면, 생산유발효과 3,123억원, 부가가치 유발효과 865억원, 취업유발효과 1,151명, 연구개발 유발효과 47.8억원으로 분석되었다. 이러한 정량적 정보는 해양바이오에너지 개발사업의 상용화에 대한 정책 결정에 활용될 수 있다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.717-725
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• 2011

In the power system with an electric storage system that can increase utilization rate of the source of such new renewable energy, this paper introduces the approach on the daily unit commitment scheduling that determines simultaneously optimum operational condition and output of thermal generators and electric storage device. The unit commitment is one of the most important issues in economic operation and security of short-term operational plan of the power system. It is to determine on/off status of generator to minimize operational cost during the given period. The committed generator should satisfy various operational limitation such as estimated demand by system, spinning reserve condition within minimum operational cost. In order to determine on/off or charge/discharge/idle condition and output level of units and electric storage system, the MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming) is suggested. The proposed approach is the mixed method between LP(Linear Programming) and IP(integer programming) which seeks the value of real number and integer that maximize or minimize function objective within given condition. The daily unit commitment problem with the electric storage system is applied to MILP algorithm through linearization and formulation process. The proposed approach is applied to the test system.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.561-579
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• 2014

This research estimates the necessity of a better governance plan on the purpose of fulfillment energy recovery by building resource recycling system for biomass resources and waste resources that derive from agricultural and mountain village areas. The utilization of new renewable energy technology which uses waste and biomass sources diverse as variety of resources, collecting method, operator etc. and is structurally complicated the formation of policy is also very difficult. There is failure because of the problems which occurs from the policy led by government. Biomass Town Development Project should be made through the central government and the local government integrated support system and should be formed a consultative group in order to process the project mutually with these two department including the experts from the related areas. This consultative group, while government organizations carry out the hub function of strategic knowledge management, should carry out the control tower function to be able to be net working transfer the information with the cooperation of private and government so vitalize the communication area among the related actors. And to be able to increase the participation rate of the local people the consistent and various educations should be given so a smooth business promotion progress will be desired through the change of perception and coactive participation of people.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2018

G-SEED's evaluation of existing buildings is an important point because the energy consumption and CO2 emissions of existing buildings are continuously increasing due to the aging of buildings over time. However, as G-SEED certification is concentrated on new buildings and the standards are not yet available, we will make improvements to evaluate the existing buildings of G-SEED. In order to improve G-SEED for EB, two research procedures were carried out. First, LEED EBOM and LEED for NC compare and analyze evaluation items and methods, and LEED EBOM focuses on evaluation of existing buildings. Second, we analyzed the certification evaluation contents of eight domestic LEED EBOM accredited buildings and obtained items that can be applied or need to be applied when revising G-SEED for EB. LEED EBOM is focused on improving the performance and utilization of data that track and manage the energy and environmental effects of building operations. As a result of the case analysis, the evaluation of G-SEED for EB requires quantitative evaluation items such as environmental management of buildings, energy performance status of building, improvement plan and improvement of performance according to tracking value. Although G-SEED for EB is not structured yet and there are few cases of certification, it is expected that quantitative evaluation of existing buildings will be made through continuous research.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제8권
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• pp.233-263
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• 1981

The purpose of this study is to bring out the most reasonable and feasible evaluation methods of research library collection in Korea. At the very outset, writer tried to define the purpose and the necessity of collection evaluation. Writer described a collection evaluation is to gain the data for decision making on selection policy, weeding and storage project, and explained it is one of the procedures of a collection development system operation of being explained as repeated three procedures through a collection development plan, an implimentation of the set plan(selection process) and a collection evaluation. Writer also pointed out the fact many libraries in Korea are apt to by pass or overlook this important process. Writer then defined the criteria of a collection evaluation as the measurement of the proportion of library holding's capability to meet users' demands and that of the degree of total collection's utilization. Writer introduced and analysed seven existing collection evaluation methods and concluded the method by a survey of users' needs and opinion and the method by a circulation survey are the most feasible and reasonable methods that can be applied. Writer also added that using above two evaluation methods together can enhance the effectiveness of collection evaluation.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2017

This study researched the needs of smart fashion items using energy harvesting for outdoor wearers and surveyed the application areas and design preferences for energy-harvesting systems based on outdoor activities. A total of 217 subjects were surveyed. Subjects who had at least 3 years of experience in outdoor activities were selected in order to increase the reliability of the research results. The survey investigated lifestyles based on outdoor activities, outdoor clothing and electronic equipment usage, purchase style, utilization plan, and design preference for energy-harvesting clothing and supplies. The results showed that 62.7% of the respondents had experience in outdoor activities for more than five years. 96.3% of the subjects carried electronic equipment, and 179 participants(82.5%) experienced discomfort due to battery consumption/dead batteries during outdoor activities. 78.4% were interested in smat fashion items using energy-harvesting technology, and the energy-conversion technology that was useful for outdoor activities was "kinetic energy"(74.7%). Participants showed a high preference for a detachable type(30.9%) and a city type(69.1%) that can be worn in outdoor activities as well as in general life. The preferred location of the electric power-charging device was the "Hem area of top garment"(35.9%), and the reason for this selection was that it was easy to operate and did not interfere with movement. The data from this paper can be used as a basis for product planning and product design for energy-harvesting apparel designers and supply developers for outdoor clothing.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.416-421
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• 2005

Most of solar system dissemination has been focused on domestic hot water system of which utilization to a building is relatively simple and safe than solar heating system. Through the survey on a cause of solar house dissemination failure in Korea, we conclude that design integration and systematic approach method for technology application are the most important element for a successful solar house. KIER(Korea Institute of Energy Research) and Hanbat National University have started new project on a development of Zero energy Solar House, called ZeSH which can be sustained just by natural energy without the support of existing fossil fuel. This is the 1st phase research of 10 years long-term ZeSH plan which develops a low-cost and $100\%$ self sufficient ZeSH. The goal of 1st phase ZeSH research is to get a $70\%$ self sufficiency only in thermal loads. Actual demonstration house, named KIER ZeSH I was designed and constructed as a result of 1st phase research work in the end of 2002. Various innovative technologies such as super insulation, high performance window, passive and active solar systems, ventilation heat recovery system are applied and evaluated to the KIER ZeSH I. A lot of computer simulations had been conducted for the optimal design and system integration in every design steps. Considering all the results from detailed hourly computer simulation, it is expected that at least $70\%$ self-sufficiency in thermal loads which is 1st phase target value can be excessively achieved in actual demonstration house. Besides, many valuable findings from the design and analysis to construction could be established such as collaboration method among the participants, practical design and construction techniques for system integration and the others. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the main findings through the development of KIER ZeSH I project. Practical guidelines in every design step for new low- or zero- energy solar house is proposed as result.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2022

휴대형, 착용형 전자기기의 활용범위가 넓어지면서, 무겁고 부피가 큰 고체 배터리의 한계점이 드러나고 있으며, 배터리의 역할을 일부 분담할 수 있는 소형 에너지 수확 장치의 개발이 시급한 가운데, 일상 생활 속에서 버려지는 에너지원에 대한 활용도가 중요해지고 있다. 정전발전 기술은 두 물질 표면의 접촉과 분리에 의해 발생되는 마찰대전 효과와 전하유도 현상에 기반해 전기를 생산할 수 있기 때문에, 주변환경에 존재하는 역학적, 기계적 에너지원을 복잡한 중간과정을 거치지 않고도 효과적으로 수확할 수 있다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 인간의 주변환경에 존재하는 에너지원 중에서도 바람에너지는 자연환경에 존재하는 무한한 친환경 에너지원으로써, 그 수확과 활용에 대한 관심이 높은 신재생 에너지원이다. 본 연구에서는 정전발전 기술을 기반으로 하여 이러한 바람에너지의 효과적 수확을 위한 에너지 수확 장치의 최적화와 정전발전 기술의 활용도를 극대화할 수 있는 활용 방안에 대해 분석하였다. Fluttering film을 이용한 Natural wind based Fluttering TENG (NF-TENG)를 개발하였으며, 바람에너지의 효과적 수확을 위해 설계 최적화를 진행하였다. 또한 낮은 전류와 높은 전압을 발생시키는 TENG의 고유 특징을 부각하여 안전한 고전압 발생 시스템을 개발하여 고전압을 요구하는 분야에서의 활용 방안을 제안하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 도출한 연구 결과는 정전발전 기술을 기반으로 하는 소형 에너지 수확장치를 이용해 일상생활 속에서 버려지는 바람에너지를 수확하여 고전압이 필요한 분야에서 폭넓게 활용할 수 있는 방법으로써 큰 잠재력을 보여줌을 시사한다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2011

Biogas production and utilization are an emerging alternative energy technology. Biogas is produced from the biological breakdown of organic matter through anaerobic digestion. Biogas can be utilized for various energy sectors such as space heating, electricity generation and vehicle fuel. Especially, to be utilized as vehicle fuel, raw biogas needs to be upgraded that is mainly the removal of carbon dioxide to increase the methane content up to more than 95 ~ 97 vol% in some cases, similar to the composition of fossil-based natural gas. Usage of Biogas as a fuel of vehicles have an effect of reducing $CO_2$ emission compared to fossil fuels. Biomethane which is produced by upgrading of biogas is regarded as a good alternative energy and usage of clean energy is encouraged to deal with air pollution and waste management as well as production of clean energy. Recently, biogas projects for vehicle fuel are newly being launched and Korea government have also announced a plan for investment to develop biogas as a transport fuel. In this study, it is aimed to examine the potential feasibility of biomethane as a transport fuel. As a results, the status of biomethane, quality standard, quality characteristics, and upgrading technology of biogas were investigated to evaluate of biogas as a vehicle fuel of transportation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.429-431
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• 2005

According to the second plan of the Korean Government about technology development, utilization and popularization of new renewable energy, the continuous growth of distributed resources are expected. Various studies about impact of distributed resource on distribution system have been already accomplished. Rut there is a few paper about recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources. In this paper, it is dealt with that recloser and sectionalizer coordination at the cases concerned with fault position. The problems of these cases are investigated through simulation.