• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy of Life

검색결과 4,044건 처리시간 0.033초

LCA를 이용한 태양광발전의 환경영향분석 (Environmental Effect Analysis for PV system using LCA)

  • 최봉하;박수억;이덕기
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the environmental effect of 100kw PV system installed in Tibet using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). Then, energy payback time(EPT) and life-cycle $CO_2$ emission rate are estimated based on life-cycle of the PV system. As a result of the estimation, 6 year of EPT and 20 g-C/kWh of $CO_2$ emission rate are obtained. In China, average $CO_2$ emission rate of fossil fuel power generation plant is 260 g-C/kWh. This shows that PV system would be very promising for global environmental issues. For advanced LCA, we need to collect detailed and various data about raw material of PV system.

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The Software Verification and Validation Tasks for a Safety Critical System in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Cheon Se Woo;Cha Kyung Ho;Kwon Kee Choon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the software life-cycle V&V (verification and validation) tasks for the KNICS (Korea nuclear instrumentation and control system) project. The objectives of the V&V tasks are mainly to develop a programmable logic controller (PLC) for safety critical instrumentation and control (I&C) systems, and then to apply the PLC to developing the prototype of an engineered safety features-component control system (ESF-CCS) in nuclear power plants. As preparative works for the software V&V, various kinds of software plans and V&V task procedures have been developed according to the software life-cycle management. A number of software V&V tools have been adopted or developed to efficiently support the V&V tasks. The V&V techniques employed in this work include a checklist-based review and inspection, a requirement traceability analysis, formal verification, and life-cycle based software testing.

청소년 수련관의 열원설비 대안별 생애주기 비용에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Life Cycle Cost for Heat Source Equipments in Buildings for Adolescent Trainees)

  • 안창환;방승기;백용규
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2005
  • Computer simulations were performed for Heating Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems to figure out more efficient maintenance methods for the building used for adolescent trainees. This study aims at suggesting design alternatives for optimum operation and performing life cycle cost (LCC) for each alternative. First, the capacity of the heat source equipment was determined using annual maximum heating and cooling loads. Annual loads were calculated and applied to the alternative for the purpose of calculating annual energy cost. Second, several types of data were collected to predict energy cost. Finally, the pay back period for each alternative was calculated using total cost estimation during standard duration period. This study indicates that the absorption chiller that does not occupy most part of a mechanical room, and does not need much operation cost was most economical.

가속시험을 통한 Electroluminescent film의 활성화 에너지 추정 (Estimation of Activation Energy of Electroluminescent film by Accelerated Life Test)

  • 김수경;형재필;오길구;임홍우;김명수;오근태
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2015
  • In this Study, we tested electroluminescent film to accelerate life by temperature, humidity, voltage, and frequency. We analyzed brightness data to estimate activation energy and verify it's suitability. All of the tests performed in operating condition. Because electroluminescent film is mostly degraded by fluorescent in operating condition. Two different sample groups were tested and compared to find common parameter.

침엽수 제재두께별 가열판 압체식 진공건조의 소요 에너지 (Energy Consumption in Vacuum-Press Drying of Some Softwood Lumbers of Different Thicknesses)

  • 정희석;이준호;강욱;이남호
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • 침엽수 4수종(소나무, 잣나무, 낙엽송, 웨스턴 햄록)의 가열판 압체식 진공건조에서 소요되는 비에너지 곡선은 함수율 감소에 따라 서서히 증가, 거의 일정, 급속 증가 등 3단계의 증가 패턴을 나타내었고, 제재두께별 계산된 비에너지는 3cm 제재 0.483, 5cm 제재 0.649, 7cm 제재 0.814, 9cm 제재 0.977 및 11cm 제재 1.138kWh/kg로서 두께가 증가함에 따라 거의 직선적으로 증가하였고, 강한 건조스케줄을 적용한 비에너지는 약한 건조스케줄의 것보다 적었으며, 가열판 진공건조의 평균 비에너지는 0.712kWh/kg으로서 다른 건조법의 것보다 적었다.

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